The EB-5 Immigrant Investor Visa Program is one of the most effective ways for foreign investors and their families to obtain U.S. permanent residency (a Green Card). Established in 1990, this program encourages foreign capital investment in the U.S. economy while providing a pathway to American citizenship. Unlike other visa categories that require employer sponsorship or family ties, the US EB-5 visa program allows investors and their immediate family members to secure Green Cards by investing in a qualifying U.S. business.
One of the biggest advantages of the US EB-5 Visa program is that it allows the primary investor, their spouse, and unmarried children under 21 to all obtain Green Cards simultaneously. This means the entire family can live, work, and study in the U.S. without restrictions. Unlike work visas such as the H-1B or L-1, the EB-5 does not tie the family’s residency to a specific employer, offering greater flexibility and long-term stability.
Additionally, children who are close to turning 21 can benefit from "age-out" protection, where their age is "frozen" once the EB-5 petition is filed, ensuring they remain eligible for Green Cards even if they turn 21 during processing.
To qualify for the EB-5 visa, investors must make a minimum investment in a U.S. commercial enterprise. As of 2024, the standard investment amount is $1,050,000, but this is reduced to $800,000 if the investment is made in a Targeted Employment Area (TEA)—a rural area or a region with high unemployment.
Investors have two main options:
Direct Investment – Starting or buying a business that creates at least 10 full-time jobs for U.S. workers.
Regional Center Investment – Investing through a USCIS-approved EB-5 Regional Center, which pools funds for large projects (such as real estate developments) and allows indirect job creation.
Regional Center investments are more popular due to their passive nature and lower involvement requirements.
The EB-5 process involves several key steps:
Choosing an Investment – Selecting a qualifying project or business, often through a Regional Center.
Filing the I-526 Petition – Submitting proof of investment, business plan, and job creation to USCIS.
Conditional Green Card Approval – If approved, the investor and family receive conditional residency for two years.
Removing Conditions (I-829 Petition) – Within 90 days before the two-year mark, investors must prove that the investment was sustained and jobs were created to obtain permanent Green Cards.
The entire process typically takes 4–6 years, depending on USCIS processing times and country-specific backlogs.
After obtaining a Green Card through EB-5, investors and their families enjoy the same rights as other U.S. permanent residents, including:
Freedom to live, work, or study anywhere in the U.S.
Access to public education and in-state tuition rates
Eligibility for U.S. citizenship after five years (or three years if married to a U.S. citizen)
Unlike temporary visas, the EB-5 provides a permanent immigration solution, making it an attractive option for families seeking stability in the U.S.
The EB-5 visa is an excellent option for high-net-worth individuals and families looking for a direct, employer-independent route to U.S. residency. While the investment requirement is substantial, the benefits—permanent Green Cards for the entire family, educational opportunities for children, and a pathway to citizenship—make it a worthwhile consideration.
Before proceeding, investors should consult immigration attorneys and financial advisors to ensure compliance with USCIS regulations and select a legitimate investment project. With careful planning, the EB-5 program can be a life-changing opportunity for families seeking a future in the United States.