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BDS35
  • Home
  • Anatomy
    • Thorax
    • Abdomen
    • Head & Neck
      • Base of the Skull and Sphenoid Bone
  • Physiology
    • General Physiology
      • 01. Defination, goal & importance of physiology Homeostasis: definition, ma
      • 02. The Cell: Organization, cell membrane, cell organelles and their functi
      • 03. The cell membrane trasport: active & passive transport, exocytosis & en
      • 04. Neuromuscular junction: skeletal muscle contraction and relaxation. Tra
    • Blood
      • 01. Composition & functions of blood, plasma proteins : Origin, normal valu
      • 02. RBC: normal count, morphology, functions, erythropoiesis. Hemoglobin :
      • 03. WBC: classification with normal count, morphology & functions Leucocyto
      • 04. Platelets : normal count & functions Homeostasis: definiton & events Co
      • 05. Blood grouping : ABO & Rh system, hazards of blood transfusion & Rh ...
    • Cardiovascular System
      • 01. Properties of cardiac muscle. Junctional tissues of the heart. Generati
      • 02. Cardiac cycle: definition, events, pressure & volume changes during dif
      • 03. Functional classification of blood vessels. Local & humoral control of
      • 04. SV, EDV, ESV : definition & factors affecting them. Cardiac output : de
      • 05. Peripheral resistance : definition & factors affecting. Blood pressure
    • Respiratory System
      • 01. Respiration : definition, mechanism. Pulmonary & Alveolar ventilation.
      • 02. Composition of atmospheric, alveolar, inspired and expired air. Respira
      • 03. Transport of Oxygen & Carbon dioxide in blood.
      • 04. Respiratory centers : name, location & functions. Nervous & chemical re
    • Endocrinology
      • 01. Endocrine glands : name 10 Hormones : definition, classification, mec
      • 02. Hypothalamic hormones (releasing, inhibitory). Pituitary hormones (ant
      • 03. Thyroid hormones : biosynthesis, transport and functions.
      • 04. Parathyroid hormone : functions, mechanism of action, Calcium & Phospha
      • 05. Adrenocortical hormones : name, functions and regulation of secretion
      • 06. Hormones of endocrine pancreas : functions. consequences of hyperglycae
      • Reproductive System
        • 01. Reproductive System : Introduction to male reproductive physiology, spe
        • 02. Intorduction to female reproductive physiology Menstrual cycle, ovarian
    • Nervous System
      • 01. Functional organization and functions of major levels of central nervou
      • 02. Sensory systems of the body: Sensory receptors, reflex, reflex arc, gen
      • 03. Descending tracts/motor pathways : name, function. Upper motor neuron a
      • 04. Function of cerebellum, thalamus, hypothalamus and basal ganglia
      • 05. Normal body temperature, site of measurement sources of heat gain, chan
      • 06. Autonomic Nervous system : functional organization, name, function.
      • Special Sense
        • 07. Basic concept of vision : visual receptor, visual pathway, refractive e
        • 08. Basic concept of hearing : auditory apparatus, receptor, Deafness
        • 09. Smell : receptor and pathway Taste : receptors, modalities of taste sen
  • Biochemistry
    • Biophysics and Biomolecules
      • 01. Introduction of biochemistry, acid, base, pH, pK, buffer acids.
      • 02. Define solutions, standard solution, crystalloid and colloid. Define &
      • 03. Define & classify carbohydrates, protein & lipids.
      • 04. Define & classify enzymes, coenzymes, cofactors, isoenzymes. Describe t
      • 05. Define steroids and sterols. Describe the sources & biomedical importan
    • Food, Nutrition and Vitamins
      • 01. Basic concepts of Nutrient, food, diet, balanced diet, essential dietar
      • 02. Dietary fibers, nutritional importance of carbohydrate, lipid & protein
      • 03. Minerals (macro & micro), trace elements, common nutritional disorders,
      • 04. Water soluble vitamins: definition, classification, sources, functions,
      • 05. Fat soluble vitamins: definition, classification, sources, functions, R
    • GIT, Bioenergetics and Metabolism
      • 01. Physiologic anatomy of gastrointestinal tract (GIT). enteric nervous sy
      • 02. Digestive juices; composition, functions and regulation of secretion.
      • 03. Digestion and absorption of carbohydrate, protein and fat.
      • 04. Functions of liver and liver function tests.
      • 05. Bioenergetics: biological oxidation, high energy phosphates, oxidative
      • 06. Carbohydrate metabolism: glycolysis, fates of pyruvate, TCA cycle, defi
      • 07. Lipid metabolism: lipolysis, fates of Acetyl-CoA, ketone bodies, ketosi
      • 08. Protein metabolism: Amino acid pool, Transamination, Deamination. Sourc
    • Kidney, Body fluid, Electrolytes and Acid Base Balance
      • 01. Body fluids compartments, fluid intake and output chart.
      • 02. Kidney: functions of kidneys. Nephron: structure, types, parts & functi
      • 03. Mechanism of urine formation. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR), determi
      • 04. Reabsorption and secretion by the renal tubules. Renal threshold, tubul
      • 05. Mechanism of formation of concentrated & dilute urine. Diuresis: defini
      • 06. Acidification of urine. Micturition reflex.
      • 07. Acid-Base Balance- origin of acids & bases, maintenance of static blood
      • 08. Serum Electrolytes- Serum electrolytes & their reference ranges. Functi
    • Clinical Biochemistry and Clinical Endocrinology
      • 01. Clinical biochemistry: SI unit, laboratory hazards. Sample collection,
      • 02. Clinical enzymology: lipid profiles of blood and their clinical importa
      • 03. Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus: OGTT and its interpretation, definition
      • 04. Thyroid function tests and their interpretation.
      • 05. Common liver function tests (LFT) and Jaundice.
      • 06. Renal function tests and their interpretation.
    • Fundamental of Molecular Biology and Genetics
      • 01. Definition of Nucleic acids, nucleotides, DNA. Transcription and transl
      • 02. Definition of Gene, Genetic code, mutation, Genotype, Phenotype, RNA.
      • 03. Recombinant DNA technology, PCR, concept of biotechnology
  • Dental Anatomy
    • Oral Physiology
      • 01. Occlusion
      • 02. Mastication
      • 03. Eruption
      • 04. Shedding
      • 05. Swallowing
      • 06. Sucking
      • 07. Receptors
      • 08. Speech
      • 09. Pain and Pain Pathways
      • Taste and Taste Pathway
    • Embryology
      • 01. Basic Embryology
      • 02. Pharyngeal arch, cleft and pouches
      • 03. Development of Face and Congenital defects
      • 04. Development of jaws, palates, tongue, and lips
      • 05. Early Developmet of teeth
    • Dental Morpology
      • 01. Introduction
      • 02. Central Incisors
      • 03. Lateral Incisors
      • 04. Canines
      • 05. Premolars
      • 06. Maxillary Molars
      • 07. Mandibular Molars
      • 08. Deciduous Teeth
    • Applied and Comparative Dental Anatomy
      • 01. Characteristics of Human dentition, Types of tooth attachment
      • 02. Comparative Anatomy of Dental Tissues and Rodent Incisor
      • 03. Maxillary Sinus
      • 04. Vascualar Supply, Lymphatic Drainage, Innervations of oro-dental tissue
    • Oral Histology
      • 01. Structure of Oral Tissue
      • 02. Cell
      • 03. Collagen
      • 04. Hard Tissue
      • 05. Enamel, Amelogenesis
      • 06. Dentine, Dentinogenesis
      • 07. Pulp, Development of Pulp
      • 08. Cementum, Cementogenesis
      • 09. The Periodontal Ligament, it's Development
      • 10. Oral Mucosa and Gingiva
      • 11. Alveolar Bone
      • 12. Temporo-Mandibular Joint and it's Development
      • 13. Salivary Glands and it's Developmet
      • 14. Tougue
  • Science of Dental Materials
    • Basic Principle of Dental Materials
      • 01. Overview of materials and Dental applications
      • 02. Structure of Matter and Principles of adhesion
      • 03. Physical Properties and Chemical Properties of Solid
      • 04. Mechanical Properties of Dental Materials
      • 05. Structures of Cast Dental Alloys
      • 06. Dental Polymer
      • 07. Biocompatibility of Dental Materials
    • Auxiliary Dental Materials
      • 01. Impression Materials
      • 02. Gypssum Products
      • 03. Casting Investments and Procedures
      • 04. Dental Waxes
      • 05. Separating Media
      • 06. Materials and Process for Cutting Gringding, Finishing and Polishing
    • Restorative materials
      • 01. Bonding and Bonding Agents
      • 02. Restorative Resings
      • 03. Dental Cements
      • 04. Dental amalgam
      • 05. Direct filling gold
    • Indirect Restorative and Prosthetic Materials
      • 01. Alloys
      • 02. Soldering Alloys
      • 03. Tarnish and Corrosion
      • 04. Dental Ceramics, Porcelain Fushed to Metal
      • 05. Wrought alloys: Carbon-steel and Stainless steel, Nickel Titanium, Nobl
      • 06. Alloy for Dies and Counter Dies
      • 07. Dental Fluxes
      • 08. Dental Implant
      • 09. Denture Base Resins
      • 10. Base Metal and Its Important
      • Untitled page
BDS35
  • Home
  • Anatomy
    • Thorax
    • Abdomen
    • Head & Neck
      • Base of the Skull and Sphenoid Bone
  • Physiology
    • General Physiology
      • 01. Defination, goal & importance of physiology Homeostasis: definition, ma
      • 02. The Cell: Organization, cell membrane, cell organelles and their functi
      • 03. The cell membrane trasport: active & passive transport, exocytosis & en
      • 04. Neuromuscular junction: skeletal muscle contraction and relaxation. Tra
    • Blood
      • 01. Composition & functions of blood, plasma proteins : Origin, normal valu
      • 02. RBC: normal count, morphology, functions, erythropoiesis. Hemoglobin :
      • 03. WBC: classification with normal count, morphology & functions Leucocyto
      • 04. Platelets : normal count & functions Homeostasis: definiton & events Co
      • 05. Blood grouping : ABO & Rh system, hazards of blood transfusion & Rh ...
    • Cardiovascular System
      • 01. Properties of cardiac muscle. Junctional tissues of the heart. Generati
      • 02. Cardiac cycle: definition, events, pressure & volume changes during dif
      • 03. Functional classification of blood vessels. Local & humoral control of
      • 04. SV, EDV, ESV : definition & factors affecting them. Cardiac output : de
      • 05. Peripheral resistance : definition & factors affecting. Blood pressure
    • Respiratory System
      • 01. Respiration : definition, mechanism. Pulmonary & Alveolar ventilation.
      • 02. Composition of atmospheric, alveolar, inspired and expired air. Respira
      • 03. Transport of Oxygen & Carbon dioxide in blood.
      • 04. Respiratory centers : name, location & functions. Nervous & chemical re
    • Endocrinology
      • 01. Endocrine glands : name 10 Hormones : definition, classification, mec
      • 02. Hypothalamic hormones (releasing, inhibitory). Pituitary hormones (ant
      • 03. Thyroid hormones : biosynthesis, transport and functions.
      • 04. Parathyroid hormone : functions, mechanism of action, Calcium & Phospha
      • 05. Adrenocortical hormones : name, functions and regulation of secretion
      • 06. Hormones of endocrine pancreas : functions. consequences of hyperglycae
      • Reproductive System
        • 01. Reproductive System : Introduction to male reproductive physiology, spe
        • 02. Intorduction to female reproductive physiology Menstrual cycle, ovarian
    • Nervous System
      • 01. Functional organization and functions of major levels of central nervou
      • 02. Sensory systems of the body: Sensory receptors, reflex, reflex arc, gen
      • 03. Descending tracts/motor pathways : name, function. Upper motor neuron a
      • 04. Function of cerebellum, thalamus, hypothalamus and basal ganglia
      • 05. Normal body temperature, site of measurement sources of heat gain, chan
      • 06. Autonomic Nervous system : functional organization, name, function.
      • Special Sense
        • 07. Basic concept of vision : visual receptor, visual pathway, refractive e
        • 08. Basic concept of hearing : auditory apparatus, receptor, Deafness
        • 09. Smell : receptor and pathway Taste : receptors, modalities of taste sen
  • Biochemistry
    • Biophysics and Biomolecules
      • 01. Introduction of biochemistry, acid, base, pH, pK, buffer acids.
      • 02. Define solutions, standard solution, crystalloid and colloid. Define &
      • 03. Define & classify carbohydrates, protein & lipids.
      • 04. Define & classify enzymes, coenzymes, cofactors, isoenzymes. Describe t
      • 05. Define steroids and sterols. Describe the sources & biomedical importan
    • Food, Nutrition and Vitamins
      • 01. Basic concepts of Nutrient, food, diet, balanced diet, essential dietar
      • 02. Dietary fibers, nutritional importance of carbohydrate, lipid & protein
      • 03. Minerals (macro & micro), trace elements, common nutritional disorders,
      • 04. Water soluble vitamins: definition, classification, sources, functions,
      • 05. Fat soluble vitamins: definition, classification, sources, functions, R
    • GIT, Bioenergetics and Metabolism
      • 01. Physiologic anatomy of gastrointestinal tract (GIT). enteric nervous sy
      • 02. Digestive juices; composition, functions and regulation of secretion.
      • 03. Digestion and absorption of carbohydrate, protein and fat.
      • 04. Functions of liver and liver function tests.
      • 05. Bioenergetics: biological oxidation, high energy phosphates, oxidative
      • 06. Carbohydrate metabolism: glycolysis, fates of pyruvate, TCA cycle, defi
      • 07. Lipid metabolism: lipolysis, fates of Acetyl-CoA, ketone bodies, ketosi
      • 08. Protein metabolism: Amino acid pool, Transamination, Deamination. Sourc
    • Kidney, Body fluid, Electrolytes and Acid Base Balance
      • 01. Body fluids compartments, fluid intake and output chart.
      • 02. Kidney: functions of kidneys. Nephron: structure, types, parts & functi
      • 03. Mechanism of urine formation. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR), determi
      • 04. Reabsorption and secretion by the renal tubules. Renal threshold, tubul
      • 05. Mechanism of formation of concentrated & dilute urine. Diuresis: defini
      • 06. Acidification of urine. Micturition reflex.
      • 07. Acid-Base Balance- origin of acids & bases, maintenance of static blood
      • 08. Serum Electrolytes- Serum electrolytes & their reference ranges. Functi
    • Clinical Biochemistry and Clinical Endocrinology
      • 01. Clinical biochemistry: SI unit, laboratory hazards. Sample collection,
      • 02. Clinical enzymology: lipid profiles of blood and their clinical importa
      • 03. Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus: OGTT and its interpretation, definition
      • 04. Thyroid function tests and their interpretation.
      • 05. Common liver function tests (LFT) and Jaundice.
      • 06. Renal function tests and their interpretation.
    • Fundamental of Molecular Biology and Genetics
      • 01. Definition of Nucleic acids, nucleotides, DNA. Transcription and transl
      • 02. Definition of Gene, Genetic code, mutation, Genotype, Phenotype, RNA.
      • 03. Recombinant DNA technology, PCR, concept of biotechnology
  • Dental Anatomy
    • Oral Physiology
      • 01. Occlusion
      • 02. Mastication
      • 03. Eruption
      • 04. Shedding
      • 05. Swallowing
      • 06. Sucking
      • 07. Receptors
      • 08. Speech
      • 09. Pain and Pain Pathways
      • Taste and Taste Pathway
    • Embryology
      • 01. Basic Embryology
      • 02. Pharyngeal arch, cleft and pouches
      • 03. Development of Face and Congenital defects
      • 04. Development of jaws, palates, tongue, and lips
      • 05. Early Developmet of teeth
    • Dental Morpology
      • 01. Introduction
      • 02. Central Incisors
      • 03. Lateral Incisors
      • 04. Canines
      • 05. Premolars
      • 06. Maxillary Molars
      • 07. Mandibular Molars
      • 08. Deciduous Teeth
    • Applied and Comparative Dental Anatomy
      • 01. Characteristics of Human dentition, Types of tooth attachment
      • 02. Comparative Anatomy of Dental Tissues and Rodent Incisor
      • 03. Maxillary Sinus
      • 04. Vascualar Supply, Lymphatic Drainage, Innervations of oro-dental tissue
    • Oral Histology
      • 01. Structure of Oral Tissue
      • 02. Cell
      • 03. Collagen
      • 04. Hard Tissue
      • 05. Enamel, Amelogenesis
      • 06. Dentine, Dentinogenesis
      • 07. Pulp, Development of Pulp
      • 08. Cementum, Cementogenesis
      • 09. The Periodontal Ligament, it's Development
      • 10. Oral Mucosa and Gingiva
      • 11. Alveolar Bone
      • 12. Temporo-Mandibular Joint and it's Development
      • 13. Salivary Glands and it's Developmet
      • 14. Tougue
  • Science of Dental Materials
    • Basic Principle of Dental Materials
      • 01. Overview of materials and Dental applications
      • 02. Structure of Matter and Principles of adhesion
      • 03. Physical Properties and Chemical Properties of Solid
      • 04. Mechanical Properties of Dental Materials
      • 05. Structures of Cast Dental Alloys
      • 06. Dental Polymer
      • 07. Biocompatibility of Dental Materials
    • Auxiliary Dental Materials
      • 01. Impression Materials
      • 02. Gypssum Products
      • 03. Casting Investments and Procedures
      • 04. Dental Waxes
      • 05. Separating Media
      • 06. Materials and Process for Cutting Gringding, Finishing and Polishing
    • Restorative materials
      • 01. Bonding and Bonding Agents
      • 02. Restorative Resings
      • 03. Dental Cements
      • 04. Dental amalgam
      • 05. Direct filling gold
    • Indirect Restorative and Prosthetic Materials
      • 01. Alloys
      • 02. Soldering Alloys
      • 03. Tarnish and Corrosion
      • 04. Dental Ceramics, Porcelain Fushed to Metal
      • 05. Wrought alloys: Carbon-steel and Stainless steel, Nickel Titanium, Nobl
      • 06. Alloy for Dies and Counter Dies
      • 07. Dental Fluxes
      • 08. Dental Implant
      • 09. Denture Base Resins
      • 10. Base Metal and Its Important
      • Untitled page
  • More
    • Home
    • Anatomy
      • Thorax
      • Abdomen
      • Head & Neck
        • Base of the Skull and Sphenoid Bone
    • Physiology
      • General Physiology
        • 01. Defination, goal & importance of physiology Homeostasis: definition, ma
        • 02. The Cell: Organization, cell membrane, cell organelles and their functi
        • 03. The cell membrane trasport: active & passive transport, exocytosis & en
        • 04. Neuromuscular junction: skeletal muscle contraction and relaxation. Tra
      • Blood
        • 01. Composition & functions of blood, plasma proteins : Origin, normal valu
        • 02. RBC: normal count, morphology, functions, erythropoiesis. Hemoglobin :
        • 03. WBC: classification with normal count, morphology & functions Leucocyto
        • 04. Platelets : normal count & functions Homeostasis: definiton & events Co
        • 05. Blood grouping : ABO & Rh system, hazards of blood transfusion & Rh ...
      • Cardiovascular System
        • 01. Properties of cardiac muscle. Junctional tissues of the heart. Generati
        • 02. Cardiac cycle: definition, events, pressure & volume changes during dif
        • 03. Functional classification of blood vessels. Local & humoral control of
        • 04. SV, EDV, ESV : definition & factors affecting them. Cardiac output : de
        • 05. Peripheral resistance : definition & factors affecting. Blood pressure
      • Respiratory System
        • 01. Respiration : definition, mechanism. Pulmonary & Alveolar ventilation.
        • 02. Composition of atmospheric, alveolar, inspired and expired air. Respira
        • 03. Transport of Oxygen & Carbon dioxide in blood.
        • 04. Respiratory centers : name, location & functions. Nervous & chemical re
      • Endocrinology
        • 01. Endocrine glands : name 10 Hormones : definition, classification, mec
        • 02. Hypothalamic hormones (releasing, inhibitory). Pituitary hormones (ant
        • 03. Thyroid hormones : biosynthesis, transport and functions.
        • 04. Parathyroid hormone : functions, mechanism of action, Calcium & Phospha
        • 05. Adrenocortical hormones : name, functions and regulation of secretion
        • 06. Hormones of endocrine pancreas : functions. consequences of hyperglycae
        • Reproductive System
          • 01. Reproductive System : Introduction to male reproductive physiology, spe
          • 02. Intorduction to female reproductive physiology Menstrual cycle, ovarian
      • Nervous System
        • 01. Functional organization and functions of major levels of central nervou
        • 02. Sensory systems of the body: Sensory receptors, reflex, reflex arc, gen
        • 03. Descending tracts/motor pathways : name, function. Upper motor neuron a
        • 04. Function of cerebellum, thalamus, hypothalamus and basal ganglia
        • 05. Normal body temperature, site of measurement sources of heat gain, chan
        • 06. Autonomic Nervous system : functional organization, name, function.
        • Special Sense
          • 07. Basic concept of vision : visual receptor, visual pathway, refractive e
          • 08. Basic concept of hearing : auditory apparatus, receptor, Deafness
          • 09. Smell : receptor and pathway Taste : receptors, modalities of taste sen
    • Biochemistry
      • Biophysics and Biomolecules
        • 01. Introduction of biochemistry, acid, base, pH, pK, buffer acids.
        • 02. Define solutions, standard solution, crystalloid and colloid. Define &
        • 03. Define & classify carbohydrates, protein & lipids.
        • 04. Define & classify enzymes, coenzymes, cofactors, isoenzymes. Describe t
        • 05. Define steroids and sterols. Describe the sources & biomedical importan
      • Food, Nutrition and Vitamins
        • 01. Basic concepts of Nutrient, food, diet, balanced diet, essential dietar
        • 02. Dietary fibers, nutritional importance of carbohydrate, lipid & protein
        • 03. Minerals (macro & micro), trace elements, common nutritional disorders,
        • 04. Water soluble vitamins: definition, classification, sources, functions,
        • 05. Fat soluble vitamins: definition, classification, sources, functions, R
      • GIT, Bioenergetics and Metabolism
        • 01. Physiologic anatomy of gastrointestinal tract (GIT). enteric nervous sy
        • 02. Digestive juices; composition, functions and regulation of secretion.
        • 03. Digestion and absorption of carbohydrate, protein and fat.
        • 04. Functions of liver and liver function tests.
        • 05. Bioenergetics: biological oxidation, high energy phosphates, oxidative
        • 06. Carbohydrate metabolism: glycolysis, fates of pyruvate, TCA cycle, defi
        • 07. Lipid metabolism: lipolysis, fates of Acetyl-CoA, ketone bodies, ketosi
        • 08. Protein metabolism: Amino acid pool, Transamination, Deamination. Sourc
      • Kidney, Body fluid, Electrolytes and Acid Base Balance
        • 01. Body fluids compartments, fluid intake and output chart.
        • 02. Kidney: functions of kidneys. Nephron: structure, types, parts & functi
        • 03. Mechanism of urine formation. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR), determi
        • 04. Reabsorption and secretion by the renal tubules. Renal threshold, tubul
        • 05. Mechanism of formation of concentrated & dilute urine. Diuresis: defini
        • 06. Acidification of urine. Micturition reflex.
        • 07. Acid-Base Balance- origin of acids & bases, maintenance of static blood
        • 08. Serum Electrolytes- Serum electrolytes & their reference ranges. Functi
      • Clinical Biochemistry and Clinical Endocrinology
        • 01. Clinical biochemistry: SI unit, laboratory hazards. Sample collection,
        • 02. Clinical enzymology: lipid profiles of blood and their clinical importa
        • 03. Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus: OGTT and its interpretation, definition
        • 04. Thyroid function tests and their interpretation.
        • 05. Common liver function tests (LFT) and Jaundice.
        • 06. Renal function tests and their interpretation.
      • Fundamental of Molecular Biology and Genetics
        • 01. Definition of Nucleic acids, nucleotides, DNA. Transcription and transl
        • 02. Definition of Gene, Genetic code, mutation, Genotype, Phenotype, RNA.
        • 03. Recombinant DNA technology, PCR, concept of biotechnology
    • Dental Anatomy
      • Oral Physiology
        • 01. Occlusion
        • 02. Mastication
        • 03. Eruption
        • 04. Shedding
        • 05. Swallowing
        • 06. Sucking
        • 07. Receptors
        • 08. Speech
        • 09. Pain and Pain Pathways
        • Taste and Taste Pathway
      • Embryology
        • 01. Basic Embryology
        • 02. Pharyngeal arch, cleft and pouches
        • 03. Development of Face and Congenital defects
        • 04. Development of jaws, palates, tongue, and lips
        • 05. Early Developmet of teeth
      • Dental Morpology
        • 01. Introduction
        • 02. Central Incisors
        • 03. Lateral Incisors
        • 04. Canines
        • 05. Premolars
        • 06. Maxillary Molars
        • 07. Mandibular Molars
        • 08. Deciduous Teeth
      • Applied and Comparative Dental Anatomy
        • 01. Characteristics of Human dentition, Types of tooth attachment
        • 02. Comparative Anatomy of Dental Tissues and Rodent Incisor
        • 03. Maxillary Sinus
        • 04. Vascualar Supply, Lymphatic Drainage, Innervations of oro-dental tissue
      • Oral Histology
        • 01. Structure of Oral Tissue
        • 02. Cell
        • 03. Collagen
        • 04. Hard Tissue
        • 05. Enamel, Amelogenesis
        • 06. Dentine, Dentinogenesis
        • 07. Pulp, Development of Pulp
        • 08. Cementum, Cementogenesis
        • 09. The Periodontal Ligament, it's Development
        • 10. Oral Mucosa and Gingiva
        • 11. Alveolar Bone
        • 12. Temporo-Mandibular Joint and it's Development
        • 13. Salivary Glands and it's Developmet
        • 14. Tougue
    • Science of Dental Materials
      • Basic Principle of Dental Materials
        • 01. Overview of materials and Dental applications
        • 02. Structure of Matter and Principles of adhesion
        • 03. Physical Properties and Chemical Properties of Solid
        • 04. Mechanical Properties of Dental Materials
        • 05. Structures of Cast Dental Alloys
        • 06. Dental Polymer
        • 07. Biocompatibility of Dental Materials
      • Auxiliary Dental Materials
        • 01. Impression Materials
        • 02. Gypssum Products
        • 03. Casting Investments and Procedures
        • 04. Dental Waxes
        • 05. Separating Media
        • 06. Materials and Process for Cutting Gringding, Finishing and Polishing
      • Restorative materials
        • 01. Bonding and Bonding Agents
        • 02. Restorative Resings
        • 03. Dental Cements
        • 04. Dental amalgam
        • 05. Direct filling gold
      • Indirect Restorative and Prosthetic Materials
        • 01. Alloys
        • 02. Soldering Alloys
        • 03. Tarnish and Corrosion
        • 04. Dental Ceramics, Porcelain Fushed to Metal
        • 05. Wrought alloys: Carbon-steel and Stainless steel, Nickel Titanium, Nobl
        • 06. Alloy for Dies and Counter Dies
        • 07. Dental Fluxes
        • 08. Dental Implant
        • 09. Denture Base Resins
        • 10. Base Metal and Its Important
        • Untitled page
  • Composition of atmospheric, alveolar, inspired, and expired air. 

  • Respiratory unit and respiratory membrane. 

  • Diffusion of gases through the respiratory membrane. 

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