Culture and Tradition in Kandy

Kandy's Culture

Kandy's culture is deeply influenced by its historical role as the last royal capital of Sri Lanka and its religious significance as a major Buddhist pilgrimage site. The Temple of the Tooth Relic makes Kandy a key spiritual center. While Buddhism plays a dominant role in shaping the city's culture, Kandy is not just limited to one religious tradition. The city is a microcosm of Sri Lanka's religious diversity, with Hindu temples, mosques, and Christian churches all finding their place here.

Kandyan Dance

Another remarkable feature of Kandy's culture is its traditional arts and crafts. Dance forms like the Kandyan dance, characterized by its elegant movements and vibrant costumes, are an important aspect of local culture. Drumming accompanies these dances, and the rhythms are often specific to different types of ceremonies and festivities. Craftsmanship also thrives in Kandy, evident in the local markets where wood carving, batik fabrics, and intricately designed jewelry are sold.

Kandyan dance is deeply rooted in Sri Lanka's cultural heritage, dating back centuries. It is often associated with rituals, ceremonies, and celebrations, contributing to the preservation of the island's rich traditions.
Dancers wear elaborate and colorful costumes, featuring intricate patterns and vibrant colors. The attire, combined with traditional jewelry and accessories, adds a visually captivating element to the performance.
Kandyan dance is characterized by its precise and expressive movements, including intricate footwork, spins, and gestures. The dancers use symbolic hand movements (mudras) to convey stories, emotions, and traditional narratives.

Esala Perahera

The cultural richness of Kandy is perhaps best displayed during its festivals. The most notable is the Esala Perahera, a grand procession held annually to honor the tooth relic.

Embekka Devalaya

Situated a short distance from Kandy, this ancient shrine showcases intricate wood carvings and is dedicated to Mahasen, Kataragama, and the goddess Pattini. The carvings depict various aspects of Sinhalese folklore and history.

Gadaladeniya Vihara

Another ancient temple near Kandy, Gadaladeniya Vihara exhibits a unique blend of South Indian, Sinhalese, and Javanese architectural styles. It was constructed in the 14th century.

Peradaniya Royal Botanical Garden

Located near Kandy, these botanical gardens date back to the 14th century. They feature a vast collection of plant species, including orchids, palms, and medicinal plants, making it a serene and culturally significant site.

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