Sitting and standing

The techniques in this section cover client movements related to sitting and standing. The section also covers what to do with a falling client and assisting a fallen client. For particular moves, such as sitting to standing, several techniques can be used and some examples of these are described. The particular technique used will depend on the client’s mobility and the availability of carers and equipment.

Assisted walking is sometimes included with sitting and standing. If a client requires assistance with walking, they should be assessed by a competent person (e.g. a physiotherapist). 

If needed, a correct walking frame or aid should be selected. The carer can assist in reducing risks by checking that the walking area has a suitable floor surface and is clear of clutter and that the client is wearing suitable footwear. Carers assisting a person with walking should have basic moving and handling training and specific instruction on assisted walking.1 Note that providing physical support for a client while walking encourages the client to lean on, or be propped up by, the carer. This increases the load on the carer. For this reason, assisting clients to walk can be a high‑risk activity for carers.