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1. Which is the largest country in Europe by area?
1. Which is the largest country in Europe by area?
A) Germany
B) France
C) Ukraine
D) Russia
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Click here to know the answer π
β
Answer: D) Russia
Explanation: Though part of Russia lies in Asia, its European part alone is the largest by area in Europe. It stretches west of the Ural Mountains.
2. Which country is located on both the European and Asian continents?
2. Which country is located on both the European and Asian continents?
A) Germany
B) Turkey
C) Greece
D) Poland
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β
Answer: B) Turkey
Explanation: Turkey is a transcontinental country. Its region west of the Bosphorus lies in Europe, and the majority (Anatolia) lies in Asia.
3. Which is the smallest country in Europe by area?
3. Which is the smallest country in Europe by area?
A) San Marino
B) Liechtenstein
C) Vatican City
D) Monaco
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Click here to know the answer π
β
Answer: C) Vatican City
Explanation: Vatican City is the smallest country in the world, both in area and population. It is located within Rome, Italy.
4. Which mountain range forms a natural border between Spain and France?
4. Which mountain range forms a natural border between Spain and France?
A) Alps
B) Carpathians
C) Pyrenees
D) Apennines
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Click here to know the answer π
β
Answer: C) Pyrenees
Explanation: The Pyrenees Mountains separate Spain and France and act as a natural political and geographical boundary.
5. The Danube River flows through how many countries?
5. The Danube River flows through how many countries?
A) 4
B) 6
C) 10
D) 12
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β
Answer: C) 10
Explanation: The Danube River flows through 10 countries, including Germany, Austria, Hungary, and Romania, making it Europeβs second-longest river.
6. Which country is known as the βLand of a Thousand Lakesβ?
6. Which country is known as the βLand of a Thousand Lakesβ?
A) Sweden
B) Norway
C) Finland
D) Denmark
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Click here to know the answer π
β Answer: C) Finland
Explanation: Finland has over 180,000 lakes, giving it the nickname βLand of a Thousand Lakes.βΒ
7. The capital city of Iceland is:
7. The capital city of Iceland is:
A) Oslo
B) Reykjavik
C) Helsinki
D) Copenhagen
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Click here to know the answer π
β Answer: B) Reykjavik
Explanation: Reykjavik is the northernmost capital city in the world and is the capital of Iceland.Β
8. The Alps are mainly located in which part of Europe?
8. The Alps are mainly located in which part of Europe?
A) Eastern Europe
B) Western Europe
C) Northern Europe
D) Central Europe
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β
Answer: D) Central Europe
Explanation: The Alps span across 8 countries, primarily in Central Europe (including Switzerland, Austria, Italy, and France).
9. Which country is completely surrounded by Italy?
9. Which country is completely surrounded by Italy?
A) Andorra
B) Monaco
C) Vatican City
D) Slovenia
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Click here to know the answer π
β Answer: C) Vatican City
Explanation: Vatican City is an enclave inside Rome, Italy. It is the only country fully enclosed by another city.Β
10. Which European river is longest?
10. Which European river is longest?
A) Rhine
B) Thames
C) Volga
D) Danube
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Click here to know the answer π
β Answer: C) Volga
Explanation: The Volga River in Russia is the longest river in Europe, stretching over 3,500 km.Β
11. The Ural Mountains serve as a boundary between:
11. The Ural Mountains serve as a boundary between:
A) Spain and France
B) Europe and Asia
C) Germany and Poland
D) Italy and Switzerland
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Click here to know the answer π
β
Answer: B) Europe and Asia
Explanation: The Ural Mountains, along with the Ural River and the Caucasus, form the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.
12. Which sea lies between the UK and mainland Europe?
12. Which sea lies between the UK and mainland Europe?
A) North Sea
B) Baltic Sea
C) Mediterranean Sea
D) Adriatic Sea
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Click here to know the answer π
β Answer: A) North Sea
Explanation: The North Sea lies to the east of the United Kingdom, separating it from countries like Netherlands, Germany, and Denmark.Β
13. Which European country has the most islands?
13. Which European country has the most islands?
A) Italy
B) Greece
C) Sweden
D) Croatia
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Click here to know the answer π
β Answer: C) Sweden
Explanation: Sweden has over 267,000 islands, more than any other country in Europe, although most are uninhabited.Β
14. The capital city of Hungary is located on which river?
14. The capital city of Hungary is located on which river?
A) Rhine
B) Danube
C) Volga
D) Elbe
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Click here to know the answer π
β
Answer: B) Danube
Explanation: Budapest, the capital of Hungary, is beautifully split by the Danube River, with Buda and Pest on either side.
15. Which country is famous for its fjords?
15. Which country is famous for its fjords?
A) Iceland
B) Norway
C) Finland
D) Estonia
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Click here to know the answer π
β
Answer: B) Norway
Explanation: Fjords are deep, glacially carved sea inlets. Norway is famous for its dramatic fjord coastline.
16. The Strait of Gibraltar separates Europe from:
16. The Strait of Gibraltar separates Europe from:
A) North America
B) South America
C) Asia
D) Africa
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Click here to know the answer π
β Answer: D) Africa
Explanation: The Strait of Gibraltar separates Spain in Europe from Morocco in Africa. It connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Mediterranean Sea.Β
17. Which country lies partly in the Arctic Circle?
17. Which country lies partly in the Arctic Circle?
A) Estonia
B) Latvia
C) Norway
D) Belgium
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Click here to know the answer π
β
Answer: C) Norway
Explanation: A portion of Norway, along with parts of Sweden and Finland, lies within the Arctic Circle, resulting in phenomena like the Midnight Sun.
18. The Balkan Peninsula is located in:
18. The Balkan Peninsula is located in:
A) Western Europe
B) Eastern Europe
C) Southern Europe
D) Northern Europe
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Click here to know the answer π
β Answer: C) Southern Europe
Explanation: The Balkan Peninsula lies in Southeastern Europe and includes countries like Greece, Bulgaria, Serbia, and Albania.Β
19. Which of these countries is NOT landlocked?
19. Which of these countries is NOT landlocked?
A) Austria
B) Slovakia
C) Czech Republic
D) Portugal
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Click here to know the answer π
β
Answer: D) Portugal
Explanation: Portugal is located on the Atlantic Ocean. All others listed are landlocked European nations.
20. Mount Elbrus, Europeβs highest mountain, is located in:
20. Mount Elbrus, Europeβs highest mountain, is located in:
A) Switzerland
B) France
C) Russia
D) Italy
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Click here to know the answer π
β Answer: C) Russia
Explanation: Mount Elbrus, located in the Caucasus Mountains of southern Russia, is the highest peak in Europe, with an elevation of 5,642 meters.Β
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