The global performance knitted fabric market has witnessed significant growth in recent years, with the market size valued at approximately USD 9.8 billion in 2024. According to market research projections, the industry is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.6% from 2025 to 2030, reaching a value of nearly USD 13.6 billion by the end of the forecast period.
Several factors are propelling this growth. The rise in demand for athleisure and functional apparel, especially in the sportswear and activewear sectors, has played a pivotal role. Performance knitted fabrics offer superior properties such as stretchability, moisture-wicking capabilities, breathability, and lightweight comfort. These characteristics make them ideal for applications in sportswear, medical textiles, and industrial uses.
Additionally, increased consumer awareness regarding sustainable textiles and eco-friendly production processes is shifting the industry towards green manufacturing practices. Innovations such as bio-based fibers, smart textiles, and antimicrobial finishes are reshaping product offerings. Key industry trends include the adoption of circular knitting technologies, integration of wearable sensors, and the use of recycled polyester and organic cotton in performance fabrics.
The performance knitted fabric market is segmented by fabric types such as single jersey, double jersey, rib, and interlock. Each type serves specific applications based on its structure and characteristics. Single jersey fabrics are lightweight and highly breathable, ideal for casualwear and sportswear. Double jersey fabrics, with enhanced durability and insulation, are used in outdoor and winter garments. Rib fabrics provide excellent elasticity, making them suitable for cuffs, collars, and form-fitting activewear. Interlock fabrics offer smooth surfaces on both sides and are preferred for premium sportswear due to their stability and resistance to curling.
Example: Single jersey fabrics are widely used by brands like Nike and Adidas for training T-shirts and base layers. Rib knit is prevalent in compression wear due to its elasticity and contouring properties.
The market is broadly segmented into sportswear, medical textiles, industrial textiles, and home textiles. Sportswear dominates the application segment, driven by rising global fitness trends. Medical textiles, including compression garments, orthotic supports, and surgical wear, are seeing increased demand due to aging populations and advancements in healthcare. Industrial textiles such as filtration fabrics and geotextiles are used in technical applications requiring durability and performance. Home textiles, though a smaller segment, benefit from consumer interest in high-comfort and performance-enhanced home furnishings.
Example: Medical-grade knitted fabrics are used in compression socks and burn recovery garments by companies like 3M and Sigvaris.
Materials used in performance knitted fabrics include polyester, nylon, spandex, cotton, and blends. Polyester leads the market due to its moisture-wicking and quick-drying attributes. Nylon is favored for its abrasion resistance, while spandex provides elasticity. Organic cotton and recycled fibers are increasingly used to meet sustainability demands. Blends of these materials are tailored for specific applications requiring multifunctional performance such as stretch, comfort, and durability.
Example: A popular blend of polyester and spandex is used in yoga pants for enhanced flexibility and comfort. Companies like Lululemon leverage this for high-performance athleisure.
End users are categorized into individual consumers, healthcare institutions, sports organizations, and industrial clients. The consumer segment, driven by fashion-conscious fitness enthusiasts and athleisure trends, constitutes the largest market share. Healthcare institutions use performance fabrics for patient care and clinical staff uniforms. Sports organizations require technical garments for athletes, driving demand for high-quality, breathable, and thermoregulating fabrics. Industrial clients use these fabrics for uniforms and specialty gear in hazardous environments.
Example: Professional sports teams and Olympic athletes often wear performance-knit garments for optimized thermoregulation and reduced muscle fatigue.
The performance knitted fabric market is being reshaped by a wave of innovation. Technological advances in knitting machinery, such as seamless and computerized circular knitting, have enhanced design complexity and production efficiency. These machines enable the creation of garments with fewer seams, improving comfort and reducing waste. Additionally, 3D knitting technology is gaining traction, allowing for the direct creation of garments from digital models.
Smart textiles and e-textiles are another key development. Integrating sensors and conductive fibers into performance knitted fabrics enables functionalities like heart rate monitoring, posture correction, and temperature regulation. Companies such as Hexoskin and Myant are pioneers in embedding biometric sensing capabilities into knitwear.
On the sustainability front, innovations in biodegradable fibers and waterless dyeing processes are contributing to environmentally responsible manufacturing. For instance, the use of polylactic acid (PLA) and other bio-polymers offers viable alternatives to conventional synthetics. Recycled fibers, particularly from PET bottles, are being used to produce high-performance fabrics with reduced environmental footprints.
Collaborative ventures are driving industry growth, with major players forming partnerships across the value chain. For example, collaborations between apparel brands and fiber producers (like The North Face and Unifi) are focusing on eco-conscious product lines. Academic institutions are also contributing through research into next-gen fibers and knitting techniques.
These innovations are not only enhancing product performance but also aligning the market with evolving consumer demands for smart, sustainable, and functional textiles.
Adidas AG: Known for its innovation in sportswear, Adidas invests heavily in performance textiles, using Primeknit technology for lightweight, breathable products.
Nike Inc.: A market leader leveraging Flyknit technology for performance and sustainability, integrating recycled fibers and seamless designs.
Toray Industries Inc.: A major synthetic fiber manufacturer providing high-performance materials for sports, industrial, and medical applications.
Polartec (Milliken & Company): Offers cutting-edge insulation and weather-resistant knitted fabrics for outdoor gear and tactical wear.
Schoeller Textil AG: A Swiss company specializing in innovative and sustainable performance fabrics, including smart and nano-enhanced textiles.
Texollini Inc.: A U.S.-based mill producing circular knitted fabrics for fashion and performance wear, emphasizing speed-to-market and customization.
Despite the upward growth trajectory, the performance knitted fabric market faces several challenges. One significant obstacle is the volatility of raw material prices, particularly synthetic fibers derived from petrochemicals. Fluctuating oil prices and global supply chain disruptions can result in cost pressures for manufacturers.
Supply chain complexity is another issue. Performance fabric production often relies on specialized equipment and multi-tier suppliers, making it vulnerable to geopolitical tensions, port congestion, and labor shortages. The pandemic underscored the fragility of global textile supply chains.
Regulatory barriers around chemical usage, particularly in dyes and finishing agents, have also tightened. Compliance with REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of Chemicals) in Europe and similar frameworks globally demands continual reformulation and testing.
To address these challenges, firms are investing in nearshoring and digital supply chain management to enhance responsiveness and reduce lead times. Additionally, vertical integration and strategic partnerships can provide more control over material sourcing and quality. Embracing Industry 4.0 technologies such as IoT-enabled monitoring and predictive analytics can streamline operations and ensure regulatory compliance.
The future of the performance knitted fabric market appears robust, underpinned by a shift in consumer preferences towards functionality, sustainability, and comfort. The market is expected to grow steadily, driven by innovations in technical textiles and expansion into emerging economies.
In the next 5–10 years, several macro trends will shape the industry. The athleisure phenomenon will continue to expand beyond the fitness industry into everyday wear, increasing demand for multi-functional fabrics. Similarly, the integration of smart fabrics in healthcare, sports, and even military sectors will open up new avenues.
Asia-Pacific, particularly China, India, and Vietnam, is projected to witness the fastest growth due to rising disposable income, industrialization, and a growing textile manufacturing base. Meanwhile, North America and Europe will lead in technological adoption and sustainable practices.
Investments in R&D, sustainable innovation, and digital transformation will be critical for players looking to maintain a competitive edge in this evolving market.
Performance knitted fabrics are textiles engineered to provide functional benefits such as moisture-wicking, breathability, elasticity, and temperature regulation. They are widely used in sportswear, medical textiles, and industrial applications.
Key industries include sportswear, healthcare, military and defense, industrial sectors (such as automotive and filtration), and home textiles. The sports and athleisure sectors currently dominate market demand.
Notable trends include the rise of sustainable and recycled materials, smart textiles with embedded sensors, and seamless or 3D knitting technologies. Collaborations for eco-friendly innovations are also increasing.
Major players include Nike Inc., Adidas AG, Toray Industries, Polartec, Schoeller Textil, and Texollini, all of which are known for innovation, strategic partnerships, and sustainability initiatives.
Sustainability is a major driver in the market, with increasing use of recycled fibers, biodegradable materials, and eco-friendly dyeing processes. Consumer demand for green products is reshaping production and R&D strategies.