Heating and cooling split systems are the most common types of HVAC systems used in residential buildings. They consist of two separate components, one for heating and one for cooling and use a traditional thermostat to control the temperature for the entire structure. In most buildings with split systems, the heating unit is located in a basement, utility closet, or other indoor storage space. The heater is gas-powered and uses an evaporator or fan to push heat through a building’s ductwork.
2. Ductless Mini-Split System
Ductless mini-splits are similar to split systems but they are designed for spaces without ductwork. Each area in your home can have its indoor unit, all connected to a single outdoor compressor. It is Highly energy-efficient and allows for zone control, which makes it a good option for homes where different areas require different temperatures. Decentralised mechanical ventilation with heat recovery can also be an ideal pairing with ductless mini-splits in homes that prioritize energy efficiency and indoor air quality.
3. Hybrid Heat Pump System
A hybrid heat pump combines a heat pump with a gas furnace, which allows you to switch between electricity and gas to heat or cool your home. It can reduce your heating and cooling bills, especially in milder climates. During milder temperatures, the heat pump operates efficiently to warm or cool the home. In extreme cold, the system switches to the gas furnace for additional heat.
In a packaged system, all components are housed in one unit, which is usually placed outside the home, either on the roof or a concrete slab next to the building. These systems are commonly used in spaces with limited indoor space for separate units. It is compact and convenient, especially for homes with limited indoor space. They are easy to install and maintain.
5. Geothermal HVAC System
Geothermal systems are one of the most efficient options; it relies on the stable temperatures of the earth to heat and cool your home. The system uses a series of underground pipes, known as a ground loop, to exchange heat with the earth. During winter, it pulls heat from the ground, while in summer, it transfers excess heat back into the ground.
Investing in the right HVAC system can make a huge difference in your home’s comfort and efficiency. Considering your home’s layout, climate needs, and budget, you can find the perfect system that offers reliable comfort year-round. Therefore, it is important to make an informed choice for an HVAC system that meets all your requirements.