by: Dr. Charlie M. Saquian
April 19, 2024
A Balanced Approach to Sanctions and Diplomacy in the Middle East
This article encapsulates the multifaceted nature of the recent sanctions and the importance of a balanced approach that includes Iran’s perspective and explores diplomatic solutions. It reflects my expertise and advocacy for strategic and peaceful resolutions in complex international matters.(Source)
The Middle East, a region perennially at the crossroads of conflict and peace, is once again the focus of international attention due to the recent sanctions imposed on Iran by the United States. These sanctions, a response to Iran's missile and drone attack on Israel, are part of a broader strategy aimed at de-escalation and regional war deterrence¹.
Understanding the Sanctions
The Biden administration's sanctions target leaders and entities connected to Iran's missile and drone programs, which played a pivotal role in the attack on Israel¹. This move is supported by the G7 nations, who have collectively agreed to increase economic pressure on Iran to curb its destabilizing military activities². The sanctions are not just punitive but are also intended to signal the international community's commitment to regional stability and peace³.
Iran's Perspective
From Tehran's viewpoint, these sanctions are seen as an extension of a longstanding policy of economic aggression that challenges its sovereignty and defensive capabilities⁵. Iranian officials consider the conditions tied to the easing of sanctions, such as ending support for allied groups in the region, as unrealistic and a covert attempt at regime change[^10^]. Iran frames its actions, including the attack on Israel, as self-defense against provocations, arguing that sanctions only heighten tensions and obstruct the path to constructive dialogue⁵.
Exploring Diplomatic Solutions
While sanctions are a critical tool, they should not overshadow the potential for diplomatic solutions. Engaging in multilateral talks, leveraging economic incentives, establishing a regional security framework, promoting humanitarian and cultural exchanges, and utilizing international mediators are all viable avenues to explore⁴¹¹¹²¹³¹⁴. These measures can help address the underlying issues and pave the way for a peaceful resolution that respects the interests and security concerns of all parties involved.
Conclusion
The recent sanctions against Iran underscore the delicate balance between exerting pressure and fostering diplomacy. As an advocate for digital transformation and eHealth, I believe that the principles of accessibility, efficiency, and collaboration that guide our initiatives in healthcare can also inform our approach to international relations. By understanding and considering all perspectives, we can work towards solutions that promote not just regional stability, but also global peace and prosperity.
References
(1) US imposes new sanctions on Iran after attack on Israel. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/18/us-imposes-new-sanctions-on-iran-after-attack-on-israel.
(2) The Latest | US and UK Announce New Sanctions on Iran as EU Leaders .... https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2024-04-18/the-latest-officials-at-group-of-seven-meeting-call-for-new-sanctions-against-iran.
(3) Rebuilding U.S. Deterrence to Counter Iran-led Escalation. https://jinsa.org/jinsa_report/rebuilding-us-deterrence-to-counter-iran-escalation/.
(4) Explainer-What are US sanctions on Iran? How can Washington impose more?. https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/explainer-what-are-us-sanctions-on-iran-how-can-washington-impose-more/ar-BB1lJPTw.
(5) The Return of U.S. Sanctions on Iran: What to Know. https://www.cfr.org/in-brief/return-us-sanctions-iran-what-know.
(6) U.S. Strategy Toward Iran: Restoring Deterrence, Enabling Diplomacy. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/us-strategy-toward-iran-restoring-deterrence-enabling-diplomacy.
(7) U.S. hits Iran with new sanctions while urging Israel against ... - PBS. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/u-s-hits-iran-with-new-sanctions-while-urging-israel-against-military-response.
(8) July 20, 2023 U.S. Sanctions on Iran - CRS Reports. https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF12452.
(9) Iran Sanctions: Can They Be Effective? - The Washington Institute. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/iran-sanctions-can-they-be-effective.
(10) Iran Nuclear Brief: Options for a Diplomatic Solution. https://www.armscontrol.org/index.php/policy-white-papers/2013-01/iran-nuclear-brief-options-diplomatic-solution.
(11) Iran Sanctions Urged by Israel at UN Amid Intense Global Caution. https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/iran-sanctions-urged-by-israel-at-un-amid-intense-global-caution/ar-BB1lDKuy.
(12) Sanctions, drones, IRGC: How G7 could respond to Iran's attack on Israel. https://www.msn.com/en-ae/news/world/sanctions-drones-irgc-how-g7-could-respond-to-irans-attack-on-israel/ar-BB1lKSba.
(13) Statement from President Joe Biden on Iran Sanctions. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2024/04/18/statement-from-president-joe-biden-on-iran-sanctions/.
(14) US, UK issue new sanctions on Iran in response to attack on Israel | AP .... https://apnews.com/article/iran-israel-treasury-sanctions-g7-f031a8bbcc54734a2eac152b36859ee9.
by: Dr. Charlie M. Saquian
April 16, 2024
In the shadow of potential global conflict, the world has once again turned its eyes to the age-old strategies of war and peace. The concept of nuclear deterrence has been a cornerstone of international relations since the advent of atomic weapons. It is a doctrine that promises mutual destruction so severe that it paradoxically maintains peace. Yet, as recent events have unfolded, we've witnessed a paradigm shift—a miraculous testament to the power of defense over aggression.
The biblical verse Exodus 14:14 states, "The Lord will fight for you; you need only to be still." This ancient scripture has found a modern embodiment in the remarkable defense strategies employed by Israel and its allies. In a world brimming with the threat of a third world war, the successful defense against an aggressor not only prevented a catastrophic escalation but also highlighted the limitations of military might in the face of advanced defensive technologies10.
The world has long been held hostage by the fear of nuclear war—a fear rooted in the potential for human error and technological failure. The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 is a stark reminder of how close we've come to the brink of destruction⁶. Yet, the myth of nuclear deterrence has been increasingly challenged. Critics argue that there is no definitive proof that it has ever worked or that it will continue to do so⁷. The principle of mutual assured destruction, while theoretically sound, is fraught with the peril of miscalculation⁹.
In contrast, the recent display of military prowess by Israel and its allies has shifted the focus from offensive capabilities to defensive ingenuity. Advanced air defense systems, such as the Patriot Missile System, have proven their worth by intercepting threats with precision and reliability³. Israel's military strength, bolstered by strategic alliances and cutting-edge technology, has become a force to be reckoned with⁴⁵.
This shift towards defense aligns with the spirit of Exodus 14:14. The verse speaks to the power of stillness and trust in the face of adversity. It is a call to faith in a higher power that protects and delivers. In the geopolitical arena, this translates to a reliance on defense systems that act as a guardian, ensuring the safety of nations without the need for offensive posturing.
The humbling of the aggressor in this scenario is not just a military defeat but a realization of a new world order where the strength of a nation is measured not by its ability to destroy but by its capacity to protect. It is a lesson that echoes through history and finds relevance in our times. As we navigate the complexities of modern warfare, let us remember that the true power lies in the ability to maintain peace, to be still, and to trust in the defenses that safeguard humanity.
In conclusion, the miraculous success of Israel's defense is a beacon of hope in a world fraught with the specter of war. It serves as a reminder that the true deterrent to conflict is not the threat of mutual destruction but the promise of unwavering defense—a promise encapsulated in the enduring wisdom of Exodus 14:14.
This analysis is a personal reflection on the current state of global military dynamics and the role of defense in maintaining peace. It draws upon historical precedents, contemporary events, and biblical insights to offer a perspective on the evolving nature of power and protection in the international sphere. The views expressed are my own, shaped by exhaustive references and a deep contemplation of the lessons history has taught us.
References:
(1) Exodus 14:14 Meaning of The Lord Will Fight for You You ... - ConnectUS. https://connectusfund.org/exodus-14-14-meaning-of-the-lord-will-fight-for-you-you-need-only-to-be-still.
(2) Can we prevent World War III? Diplomacy and deterrence - Live Science. https://www.livescience.com/world-war-iii.
(3) Nuclear deterrence is a myth. And a lethal one at that. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jan/14/nuclear-deterrence-myth-lethal-david-barash.
(4) Mutual assured destruction | Definition, History, & Cold War. https://www.britannica.com/topic/mutual-assured-destruction.
(5) Advanced air defense systems protect Israel from drones, missiles. https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/advanced-air-defense-systems-protect-israel-from-drones-missiles/ar-BB1lzOZS.
(6) 2024 Israel Military Strength - Global Firepower. https://www.globalfirepower.com/country-military-strength-detail.php?country_id=israel.
(7) How big is Israel’s military and how much funding does it get from the .... https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/11/how-big-is-israels-military-and-how-much-funding-does-it-get-from-the-us.
(8) Israel-Iran Confrontation Forces Gulf Powers to Choose Sides. https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/israel-iran-confrontation-forces-gulf-powers-to-choose-sides/ar-BB1lGvKk.
(9) Opinion | The Lessons of Israeli Missile Defense. https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/opinion-the-lessons-of-israeli-missile-defense/ar-BB1lFQim.
(10) Deterrence and Nuclear Strategy - JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20024701.
(11) Exodus 14:14 Commentaries: "The LORD will fight for you while you keep .... https://biblehub.com/commentaries/exodus/14-14.htm.
(12) The Inspiring Exodus 14:14 Meaning (the lord will fight for you) - Rethink. https://www.rethinknow.org/exodus-14-14-meaning-the-lord-will-fight-for-you/.
(13) What does it mean that God will fight our battles (Exodus 14:14 .... https://www.gotquestions.org/God-fights-our-battles.html.
(14) What Does Exodus 14:14 Mean? - Bible Verse of the Day. https://dailyverse.knowing-jesus.com/exodus-14-14.
Reflecting on my journey as a believer, I'm deeply drawn to the concept of the Covenant of Peace. This framework offers a holistic path for resolving conflicts in a manner aligned with divine values. Allow me to share insights and experiences grounded in the Old and New Testaments of the KJV version of the Bible, alongside teachings from Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
"Rejoice in the Lord alway: and again I say, Rejoice. "
In times of conflict, it's crucial to maintain a spirit of rejoicing in the Lord. This joy, as Paul writes, stems from recognizing God's sovereign presence in all situations, providing strength to navigate conflicts gracefully.
Practicing reasonableness and humility is central to conflict resolution. By approaching disagreements with open hearts and a willingness to understand others, we embody the peacemaking spirit advocated by Jesus.
Acknowledging God's nearness during conflicts offers solace and empowerment. Trusting in His justice and promise of eventual vindication enables us to respond with patience and grace.
Judaism places a strong emphasis on peace (shalom) and communal well-being. The Tanakh and Talmud highlight the importance of reconciliation, forgiveness, and promoting harmony within communities.
Christianity, following Jesus Christ's teachings, prioritizes reconciliation and peacemaking. The Beatitudes and Jesus' life exemplify forgiveness, addressing personal faults, and actively pursuing peace.
Islam regards peace (salaam) as fundamental, encouraging believers to seek reconciliation and promote justice. The Quran and teachings of Prophet Muhammad emphasize forgiveness, compassion, and resolving conflicts through dialogue.
As I continue on this journey, I embrace the Covenant of Peace and draw wisdom from the Abrahamic traditions. Conflict becomes an opportunity for growth and unity when approached with grace, humility, and a heart inclined towards reconciliation. May God's peace guide us all.
References:
Krol, Peter. "7 Steps to Conflict Resolution." The Gospel Coalition. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/7-steps-to-conflict-resolution/.
Impact Ministries. "Understanding the Covenant of Peace." https://impactministries.com/not-sure-i-understand-this-covenant-of-peace/.
Bible Study Tools. "Scriptural Strategies for Conflict Resolution." https://www.biblestudytools.com/bible-study/topical-studies/scriptural-strategies-for-conflict-resolution.html.
The Gospel Coalition. "What Are Christian Values: Core Beliefs & Virtues Explained." https://biblequeue.com/what-are-christian-values/.
Crosswalk. "How Can I Resolve Conflict in a Biblical Way? 7 Easy Steps." https://www.crosswalk.com/faith/spiritual-life/how-can-i-resolve-conflict-in-a-biblical-way-7-easy-steps.html.
These sources provide valuable insights into biblical approaches to conflict resolution and the principles of peace across different faith traditions.