While the family-firm literature argues that most family businesses are founded with intentions to be family firms (Chua et al., 2004), the entrepreneurship literature treats exit intent as a temporal issue: Founders start to think about their exit once it becomes an imminent decision that is driven, for example, by retirement (Soleimanof et al., 2015). These founders also tend to adapt their preferred exit based on situational characteristics (Wennberg et al., 2010). Even though entrepreneurial exit incorporates the dual nature of exit, including ownership and management transfer,Footnote 1 the entrepreneurial literature has traditionally focused on ownership exit only (Nordqvist et al., 2013). In contrast, the family-business-succession literature tends to focus on management exit (Stamm et al., 2011).

Despite many calls for research on the CE concept in emerging markets (Zahra, Neubaum and Huse, 2000; Zahra, Ireland, Gutierrez and Hitt, 2000; Bruton et al., 2008), our review shows that scholars have not made much progress in this area, especially when we consider the concept at the holistic level, using the three prongs of entrepreneurship (Zahra, 1996). Mathews (2002) offered an alternative model to explain EMFs internationalization by using linkage, leverage and learning model. Yet, no other theories have been developed to examine which aspects of existing theory are valid, which aspects are not and what to do about the latter to enhance our understanding of EMFs (Ramamurti, 2012). Moreover, existing studies are mainly conducted in countries such as China, India, South Africa and Turkey, leaving more of the emerging economies still untested. Our review suggests that there is huge potential in looking at the drivers of CE and the organizational capabilities that contribute to it (CE) within the context of emerging markets.


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Over the past two decades, the study of entrepreneurship and its importance to the economy has increased in appeal to academics, practitioners and governments. This study explores entrepreneurship in small island economies within regions based on Total Entrepreneurial Activity (TEA) and Established Business Ownership (EBO) as observed in the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) dataset. This research uses the pooled regression model to study the impact of TEA and EBO on economic growth. The findings highlight that new venture creation is a driver that improves gross domestic product (GDP); however, there are significant differences across SIDS in the orientation of TEA and EBO that suggest that other contextual issues like culture, education system, and entrepreneurial support elements influence entrepreneurial behaviour across regions as well. The more advanced of these nations like Singapore and Puerto Rico benefit from knowledge networks and scientific mobility, while the smaller economies in the Caribbean and Pacific Region show less openness to pursuing entrepreneurial endeavours. These findings provide a foundation for further research on varying types of combinations of both economic factors and contextual differences that lend to the transitioning process towards an emerging economy.

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play a major role in most economies, particularly in developing countries. SMEs account for the majority of businesses worldwide and are important contributors to job creation and global economic development. They represent about 90% of businesses and more than 50% of employment worldwide. Formal SMEs contribute up to 40% of national income (GDP) in emerging economies. These numbers are significantly higher when informal SMEs are included. According to our estimates, 600 million jobs will be needed by 2030 to absorb the growing global workforce, which makes SME development a high priority for many governments around the world. In emerging markets, most formal jobs are generated by SMEs, which create 7 out of 10 jobs. However, access to finance is a key constraint to SME growth, it is the second most cited obstacle facing SMEs to grow their businesses in emerging markets and developing countries.

Self-employment is not synonymous with entrepreneurship. The level of entrepreneurial activity offers information about the dynamics of an economy, while the level of self-employment is not necessarily correlated with economic development. In fact, most economies with high levels of self-employment are less developed. Less developed economies have fewer large firms (which deliver economies of scale and scope) and a greater number of small firms and self-employed individuals (delivering fewer economies of scale and scope). Thus, a high level of self-employment does not necessarily correspond with a high level of entrepreneurial activity.

IntroductionEntrepreneurship may contribute to improving economic growth and development by reducing inequality and exclusion (Apetrei et al., 2019; Auguste, 2021). In many emerging economies, entrepreneurship and SMEs have been shown...

Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies (JEEE) is the first journal to focus on qualitative and quantitative research in all areas of business, entrepreneurship, marketing, and policies that inhibit or stimulate entrepreneurship, development and sustainability in emerging economies.

The breadth of these contributions can be obscured by a homogenous view of the sector as comprised principally by employer businesses, or technology-intensive firms that grow through external finance. In fact, the full small business sector contains substantial heterogeneity. Several observers have proposed segmentations of the sector that identify the distinctive contributions of different small business segments to the economy (Birch and Medoff, 1994; Mills, 2015; Farrell and Wheat, 2017a). While these segments differ in their contributions to the economy, liquidity and the management of cash flows are core issues to businesses seeking to grow as well as those simply seeking to survive.

A lens on small business cash flows provides a new perspective on the small business sector that more broadly captures its impact on both aggregate and broad-based growth in the U.S. economy. By capturing a wide range of small businesses, our data show the economic contributions of both employer and nonemployer businesses, and shed light on new segments and financial phenomena that might otherwise be difficult to observe. These data paint a picture of a sector that contains an impactful segment of businesses that grow organically, in which businesses manage irregular cash flows with limited cash liquidity, and show promising outcomes in terms of broad-based growth while persistent challenges remain.

Accordingly, policymakers seeking to drive overall economic growth in the sector should consider this level of heterogeneity. Specifically, programs and policies might target the specific financing needs of firms that grow organically in addition to those that grow with external finance. Firms that grow organically generate the majority of revenue, payroll dollars, and an overwhelming majority of aggregate revenue growth during their first few years. These small businesses may have different financing needs as compared to those who leverage substantial amounts of external finance in their first year, including, but not limited to, short-term working capital. These financial solutions may be especially relevant given the prevalence of irregular cash-flow patterns across the sector. Policymakers might use these irregular cash-flow patterns to structure policies and programs that might assist small businesses with cash-flow management, and tailor these policies and programs to the specific challenges faced by different kinds of small businesses.

For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sarah Parker (email available below). General contact details of provider: =74 . Content 2023, Volume 50, Issue 4 433-458 High-performance work practices and labour productivity: the contingent effect of family governance

by Frank Mullins & Pankaj C. Patel & Esra Memili & Veland Ramadani 459-481 Digital microfinance crowdfunding for disconnected women entrepreneurs in India

by Endrit Kromidha & Nidhi Yadav & P. Vigneswara Ilavarasan 482-497 Prioritising the determinants entrepreneurial firms in the sustainable supply chain networks using fuzzy TOPSIS method

by Mahtab Sherafati & Mahdi Bashiri & Piyya Muhammad Rafi-ul-Shan & Vahid Jafari-Sadeghi 498-516 An empirical evidence of structural change in production parameters of MSMEs under economic reforms in India

by Akhilesh K. Sharma & Sushil K. Rai 517-549 A study of women successors in multigenerational family firms and the development of their leadership roles

by John James Cater III & Marilyn Young & Harold Doty 550-579 The theoretical basis of relevant e-entrepreneurship results: a systematic literature review

by Dhia Qasim & Ashraf Bany-Mohammed & Francisco Lin 2023, Volume 50, Issue 3 279-299 Ownership experience: its relevance to Philippine micro and small entrepreneurs

by Sheevun Di O. Guliman 300-323 Revisiting entrepreneurship education: implications from recent findings in biology

by Ravinder K. Zutshi & Wee-Liang Tan 324-354 From perceptions to performance to business intentions: what do women and men entrepreneurs really see

by Dafna Kariv & Oren Kaplan & Mihai Ibanescu & Luis Cisneros 355-391 The nature of the relationship between an entrepreneurial marketing orientation and small business growth: evidence from Malaysia

by Muhammad Iskandar Hamzah & James M. Crick & Dave Crick & Syukrina Alini Mat Ali & Noor'ain Mohamad Yunus 392-406 LaunchIt: a case study of entrepreneurship education

by Denise M. Cumberland & Whitney O. Peake & Sharon A. Kerrick & Mary Tapolsky 407-432 Strategic business model canvassing for terracotta pottery entrepreneurs in India

by Anupama Panghal & Shweta Dahiya & Shilpa Sindhu & Parveen Siwach & Bharat Dahiya 2023, Volume 50, Issue 2 133-150 Reward crowdfunding and the success of campaigns: exploring the role of social capital of entrepreneurs and investors

by Ciro Troise & Sergey Yablonsky 151-174 Epistemology of business incubators and the incubation theory

by Apoorva Ranjan Sharma & Balvinder Shukla & Manoj Joshi 175-193 Multiculturalism and entrepreneurial expansion

by Maher Al Sayah & Charbel Salloum & Quentin Lefebvre & Laura Salloum & Diala Kabbara 194-217 Do self-employment determinants have a gender at the macro level? A panel analysis of OECD countries

by Brahim Gaies & Adnane Maalaoui & Lo-Paul Dana 218-242 Cultural factors and Arab female entrepreneurs in Spain

by Saikat Gochhait & Miriam Cano-Rubio & Roco Martnez-Jimnez & Sabiha Fazalbhoy 243-261 The impact of COVID-19 crisis on Hungarian small- and medium-sized enterprises

by Peter Karacsony 262-278 Entrepreneurial imaginativeness, foresightedness and experiential tourism delivery

by Manoj Joshi & A. Dhiraj & Meenakshi Gandhi & Soumi Roy & Niharika Jaiswal 2023, Volume 50, Issue 1 1-22 The importance of e-commerce adoption to boost small enterprise growth in the South African tourism industry

by Boris Urban & Willem-Friso van der Putten 23-34 Kosovo's initial-stage venture capital market: challenges and perspectives

by Herolinda Murati-Leka 35-65 The extent of technological innovation adoption among micro, small and medium food processing enterprises and its effects on poverty reduction

by Kenneth D. Barroga & Agnes C. Rola & Dinah Pura T. Depositario & Larry N. Digal 66-93 Entrepreneurial intention and its antecedents: a study of undergraduate students in the Uttarakhand State of India

by Shweta Belwal & Rakesh Belwal & Anamika Chhetri 94-112 Entrepreneurial motives in Greek rural areas: 'opportunity' or 'necessity'?

by Charisia Vlachou & Olga Iakovidou & Panagiota Sergaki & George Menexes 113-132 Towards more qualitative research paradigms in nascent entrepreneurship research

by Maha Aly 2023, Volume 49, Issue 4 475-494 Succession in times of financial uncertainty: a case of a German construction family business through the accountant's lens

by Zaidoon Alhatabat 495-523 The utilisation of digital media for branding start-ups

by Demetris Vrontis & Alkis Thrassou & Milena Viassone 524-546 Social skills in family business succession: going beyond economic-centred goals

by Hedi Yezza 547-560 An empirical study on the present state of agriculture entrepreneurship and its barriers

by Rahul Dhiman 561-576 Exploring organisational agility in SMEs

by Saad M. Zighan & Nidal Y. Dwaikat 577-604 The determinants of non-family employees' turnover intentions in family firms

by Omer Yazici & Esra Memili & Pankaj C. Patel & Veland Ramadani 2023, Volume 49, Issue 3 329-349 Interpretive structural model and MICMAC for facilitators and barriers to small scale potato processing industry among self-employed farmers

by Jaspreet Kaur & Ashima Gupta 350-373 Female entrepreneurship motivational factors: analysing effect through the conceptual competency-based framework

by Sucheta Agarwal & Vivek Agrawal 374-394 Social media marketing adoption by unorganised businesses in India: a technology adoption model-based approach

by Sarika Sharma & Archana Singh & Sonica Rautela 395-418 Women-owned, home-based businesses: the effects of location on growth

by Zeevik Greenberg & Eli Gimmon & Yanay Farja & Yahel Kurlander 419-435 Training needs for successful businesswomen: a narrative analysis of stories of women entrepreneurs

by May Portuguez Castro & Marcela Georgina Gmez Zermeo 436-457 Drivers of critical thinking among women micro-entrepreneurs in Ghana

by Fanny Adams Quagrainie & Murat Sakir Erogul & Afia Dentaa Dankwa & Alan Anis Mirhage Kabalan 458-474 Moderating role of personal attitude, social norms and self-efficacy on the relationship between protean career pattern and entrepreneurial orientation among students in India: a structural equation modelling approach

by Meha Joshi & Girish Chandra Maheshwari & Rajan Yadav 2023, Volume 49, Issue 2 187-215 The role of the entrepreneurial leader: a study of Nigerian SMEs

by Ibiyemi Omeihe & Christian Harrison & Amon Simba & Kingsley Omeihe 216-227 Exploring the nexus between procrastination and entrepreneurial intentions: a predictive PLS-SEM approach

by Sandeep Singh & Rajni Bala & Priyanka Sharma 228-245 Enablers and inhibitors of cloud computing adoption in Indian small and medium sized enterprises

by Devesh Kumar & Harsh Vardhan Samalia 246-262 Startup-India: an exploratory analysis of issues, challenges, and the road ahead

by Sarika Sharma & D.P. Goyal 263-286 Explaining women's entrepreneurship in Bhutan: an interpretative phenomenological analysis

by Madhura Bedarkar & Yogesh Brahmankar & Tenzin Rabgay & Kinley Yangdon 287-305 Understanding the motivating factors for women entrepreneurs: empirical insights from Indian micro enterprises

by Sheela Bhargava & Rachita Rana 306-328 Entrepreneur gatekeepers and adaptors of knowledge in emerging food processing clusters in Ghana

by Anthony Ayakwah & Leandro Sepulveda & Fergus Lyon 2023, Volume 49, Issue 1 1-31 Does industry experience positively moderate the quadratic relationship between coopetition and financial performance? Evidence from the New Zealand wine sector

by James M. Crick & Dave Crick & Jessica M. Peixinho 32-62 Brain gains: a cross-country study on the relationship between remittances and entrepreneurship

by Joshua K. Bedi & Shaomeng Jia & Claudia R. Williamson 63-86 Financial literacy, value creation and firm performance: an investigation of Italian small and medium enterprises

by Andrea Quintiliani & Michele Modina & Massimo Arnone 87-122 What will (and should) sustainable digital maturity look like in business ecosystems? A Delphi study on the best practices, barriers and regulation of digital transformation

by Fabio James Petani & Ishraf Zaoui & Sergey Kovalev & Pascal Montagnon 123-149 Perception of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurs: institutional celebration or stigmatisation?

by Beata Glinka & Eszter Megyeri & Gabriella Tabajdi 150-186 Contextual impact on indigenous entrepreneurs around the world: geographic location, socio-cultural context and economic structure

by Prescott C. Ensign 2023, Volume 48, Issue 4 359-388 A dynamic management capabilities view of small to medium-sized enterprise export readiness: a Canadian perspective

by Nadge Levallet & David J. Finch & Tom McCaffery & Amanda Espinoza & Simon O. Raby 389-407 Moderating effect of human capital factors on the relationship between entrepreneurship training and entrepreneurial orientation: an empirical study on micro-sized businesses

by Mohammed Ali Al-Awlaqi & Ammar Mohamed Aamer & Maged Mohammed Barahmah & Ahmed Sameer Alsanabani 408-431 Green entrepreneurship: a game changer in Vietnam business landscape

by Nguyen Hoang Tien & Nguyen Van Tien & Nguyen Phuong Mai & Le Doan Minh Duc 432-453 The effect of servant leadership on employee turnover in SMEs: the role of career growth potential and employee voice

by Okechukwu Ethelbert Amah & Kabiru Oyetunde 454-474 Interrogating cluster entrepreneurship - the Nigerian artisanal experience

by Funmilayo Juliana Afolabi & Sanya Ojo 2023, Volume 48, Issue 3 215-230 Factors discouraging the growth of women entrepreneurship in Bangladesh

by Md. Rakibul Hafiz Khan Rakib 231-244 Problems of entrepreneurs in India - case of rural self-employment training institutes' trainees

by Pawan Kumar & Ritu Kumra 245-272 An eclectic analysis of entrepreneurship motivation in conflict and refuge: the Syrian context

by Lubna Rashid 273-295 The role of strategic motivations and mutual dependence on partner selection in SME coopetition

by Robert V. Randolph & Hanqing Fang & Esra Memili & Veland Ramadani & Dilek Zamantl Nayr 296-317 Mega sport events as drivers of entrepreneurship: bridging the gap between economics and psychology

by Ted Hayduk III 318-342 Digital transformation in small and medium-sized enterprises: business model innovation and information technology adoption - the case of Austria

by Robert Eller & Christopher Kronenberg & Mike Peters 343-357 Succession planning and age dissimulation: the effect on human resources and governance in Nigeria

by Felicia O. Okwueze & Otu Otu Akanu 2023, Volume 48, Issue 2 101-127 Is innovativeness always beneficial in family SMEs? The moderating role of generational stage

by Jonathan Bauweraerts & Olivier Colot 128-157 Who I am affects what I do: how does director diversity influence board roles in medium-sized family firms?

by Soumaya El Hayek Sfeir 158-185 The role of male figures in the support of female successors

by Catherine Thevenard-Puthod & Brangre Deschamps 186-213 Impact of business transfer on economic performance: the case of Italian family farms

by Danilo Bertoni & Daniele Cavicchioli & Laure Latruffe 2023, Volume 48, Issue 1 10-26 Equity crowdfunding for cultural heritage: some insights from a French case study

by Elena Borin & Fabio Donato 27-38 It is not only a matter of masterpieces. Masters of economic performances in US art museums' thanks to relationship marketing

by Angela Besana & Annamaria Esposito & Maria Cristina Vannini 39-77 Innovative business model for adaptive reuse of cultural heritage in a circular economy perspective

by Ruba Saleh & Christian Ost 78-94 CCIs' role in promoting transdisciplinary approaches to sustainability

by Elisa Innerhofer & Ingrid Kofler & Harald Pechlaner 2022, Volume 47, Issue 4 450-493 Informal born regional enterprises in Ghana: an extension of internationalisation theories

by Christopher Boafo & Utz Dornberger 494-517 International social ventures' resource mobilisation in Sub-Saharan Africa: a case study on effectual networking and knowledge mobilisation

by Nathalie N. Larsen 518-547 Institutional actors, policy and internationalisation of emerging market SMEs: lessons from AGOA and the Ghanaian Textile Industry

by Irene Kujala & Richard Afriyie Owusu 548-570 Light entrepreneurship as a parallel staying strategy - insights from Tanzanian medical doctors

by Maria Elo & David Ndikumana Emmanuel 2022, Volume 47, Issue 2/3 142-155 Testing for asymmetric nonlinear short and long-run relationships between remittances and exchange rate volatility

by Achouak Barguellil 156-169 Banks' capital buffer, profitability and risk of failure: the effect of regulation, supervision and the business cycle

by Faten Ben Bouheni & Elena Margarint & Hassan Obeid 170-192 Risk management and corruption control: what impact on banking stability? A moderation analysis

by Marwa Sallemi & Salah Ben Hamad 193-202 Effects of macro-economic indicators on investment in equities

by Shaila Srivastava & Shweta Dixit 203-238 The effect of unconditional conservatism on the effectiveness of investment policies through overconfidence in the French context

by Wafa Kchaou & Wafa Lehyani & Salah Ben Hamad 239-253 Managing telecommunication customer satisfaction versus perception of service quality

by Mbarek Rahmoune & Anis Ben Salem & Mohamed Amine Zainine 254-268 'Kasar' community: migration from community business

by Raju Varghese Vazhapilly & Leena B. Dam 269-283 Towards the transformation of technological platforms' business models: the Uber example

by Nabyla Daidj & Thierry Delcolle & Cdric Diridollou 284-304 Over-the-counter market and corporate bond market development

by Olfa Berrich & Halim Dabbou & Mohamed Imen Gallali 305-322 What drives private equity investments returns - evidence from African investments

by Eymen Errais & Baha Gritly 323-335 Factors responsible for failure of food tech start-ups in India

by Tahir Sufi & Satinder Pal Singh 336-375 Is technology an enabler in the growth of mutual fund sector? A comparative study of BRICS nations

by Aman Grade & Tanmoy De 376-403 Resistance to swelling of strategic gender disparity: support of microfinance

by Biswajit Prasad Chhatoi 404-430 Factors that determine the level of environmental engagement of European companies: what are we doing wrong?

by Lopold Djoutsa Wamba & Josphine Florentine Mbaduet & Jean-Michel Sahut & Lubica Hikkerova 2022, Volume 47, Issue 1 1-19 Regulation, supervision and European banking performance

by Faten Ben Bouheni & Elena Margarint & Hassan Obeid 20-41 Financing social enterprise in the UK: responding to new challenges in competitive markets

by Walter Mswaka & Olu` Aluko & Safaa Hussein & Armindo Dos Santos De Sousa Teodsio & Huifen Cai 42-58 Entrepreneurial intention and gender: an analysis of environmental factors

by Ximena Morales-Urrutia & Diana Morales-Urrutia & Luis Enrique Simbaa-Taipe 59-81 The influence of family commitment on the socioemotional wealth agenda of Spanish family firms: the effects on performance

by M. Katiuska Cabrera-Surez & Josefa D. Martn-Santana 82-108 More than a financial alternative: discovering equity crowdfunding as a tool for entrepreneurial ventures to acquire loyal customers

by Carina Hoffmann & Alexandra Moritz & Peter Kenning 109-127 Growth perception amongst women entrepreneurs: an emerging economy perspective

by Oyedele Ogundana & Kostas Galanakis & Amon Simba & Lynn Oxborrow 128-140 Mini-companies and school performance in four European countries

by Vegard Johansen 2022, Volume 46, Issue 4 435-449 Entrepreneurs as change agents in remote communities: a multi-case study analysis in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

by Jacqueline S. Walsh & Heather Hall 450-465 Survey of the junior enterprises movement in Brazil: entrepreneurship and innovation in undergraduate courses of higher education institutions

by Georgia Arla C. Khader & Mariana G. Cademartori & Rafael G. Lund 466-482 Strategic pathways to ICT adoption in SMEs: evidence from Greece

by Ioannis Giotopoulos & Alexandra Kontolaimou & Efthymia Korra & Aggelos Tsakanikas 483-504 Crowdfunding in Italy - an exploration of chances and challenges for women entrepreneurs

by Stefanie Pakura & Federica Maria Raiti & Verena Meyer 505-525 Moral disengagement among social entrepreneurs: initial insights from Indonesia

by Ari Margiono & Pantri Heriyati 526-554 Young students and desire to social entrepreneurship: the impact of government's role

by Arun Sukumar & Vahid Jafari-Sadeghi & Zimu Xu & Richard Tomlins 555-575 Entrepreneurial intentions amongst university students in Pakistan: a comparison between students of Islamic and conventional business studies

by Syed Alamdar Ali Shah & Raditya Sukmana & Muhammad Ali Ahmad & Muhammad Saud & Bayu Arie Fianto 2022, Volume 46, Issue 3 287-309 Occupational health and safety in small businesses - a South African perspective

by Elriza Esterhuyzen & Dorothea Visser 310-332 Factors driving ecopreneurs in India - an exploration

by Shilpa Sindhu & Anupama Panghal & Gaurav Aggarwal 333-352 Leadership, team cohesion and family firms' performance

by Charbel Salloum & Hajer Jarrar & Catherine Mercier-Suissa & Jacques Digout & Tarek Azzi 353-375 Understanding small business entrepreneurial activity in the Nigerian bottom of the pyramid and informal economy

by Chijioke Dike Uba & Eghosa Igudia & Bamidele Wale-Oshinowo 376-393 Advancing small family business studies: beginning evidence of psychological capital for approaching creativity

by Dianne H.B. Welsh & Julia Vincent Ponroy & Thomas Niemand 394-415 Fifteen years of International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business : a bibliometric overview

by Satish Kumar & Riya Sureka 416-433 Don't run before you can walk! The importance of fostering threshold capabilities in securing market-level survival

by James M. Crick 2022, Volume 46, Issue 2 139-161 Institutional support and the challenges facing youth entrepreneurs in developing countries: a Guyana case study

by Donna E. Danns & George K. Danns 162-184 Entrepreneurship in emerging economies: barriers to entrepreneurship in the Muslim world

by R. Il Yavuz 185-209 Internationalisation and performance in family businesses: influence of the internationalisation path followed

by Oscar Javier Varas-Fuente & Raquel Arguedas-Sanz & Beatriz Rodrigo-Moya 210-225 Exploring the relationship between entrepreneurial characteristics, entrepreneurship education and intention to be entrepreneur amongst Malaysian undergraduates

by Mohammad Mizanur Rahman & Mohani Abdul & Azmawani Abd Rahman & Mastora Yahya 226-243 The impact of internationalisation on product innovation in emerging market firms

by Mai Thi Thanh Thai & Ekaterina Turkina & Amon Simba 244-258 Profitability and poverty status of small-scale entrepreneurs: the garment producers' experience in Lagos State, Nigeria

by Olubukola Omotinuke Ehinmowo & Olayemi O. Simon-Oke 259-285 Financial literacy, access to finance, SMEs performance and Islamic religiosity: evidence from Saudi Arabia

by Raed Khamis Alharbi & Sofri Yahya & Veland Ramadani 2022, Volume 46, Issue 1 1-15 Learning from the Omagongo Cultural Festival about entrepreneurship and self-employment in Namibia

by Wilfred Isak Amazing April & Daniel Ileni Itenge & David Namalenga 16-44 Entrepreneurial orientation in the sharing economy: cases of new entries in domestic and international markets

by Heidi Coral Thornton & Susanne Sandberg 45-63 Motives of local people to (not) become entrepreneurs? Evidence from Agats-Asmat, Indonesia

by Nia Kurniati Bachtiar 64-95 Capital structure of UK SMEs: an integrated understanding

by Panikkos Poutziouris & Demetris Markou & Loukas Glyptis & lias Hadjielias 96-118 Barriers to immigrant Mexican entrepreneurs in the USA

by Elva Alicia Ramos-Escobar & Domingo Garca-Prez-de-Lema & Luis Enrique Valdez-Jurez 119-138 Graduate employability through entrepreneurship: a proposed model of lifelong learning of entrepreneurship education in Ghana

by Remy Nyukorong 2022, Volume 45, Issue 4 423-449 Entrepreneurship bridging ethnic divides

by Ana Kopren & Hans Westlund 450-475 Exporting and indebtedness in Spanish firms - from the expansion to the great recession

by Antonio Garca-Tabuenca & Fernando Javier Crecente-Romero & Federico Pablo-Mart 476-488 At the heart of things: the impact of life-partners on entrepreneurs' psychological capital

by Ben Bulmash 489-517 Exploring individual entrepreneurial orientation through education in emerging market conditions: the case of Malaysia and Thailand

by Vasilios Stouraitis & Mior Harris Mior Harun & Markos Kyritsis 518-550 The impact of Mexican culture on the human resource management practices of Mexican-American family firms

by John James Cater III & Kevin James & Roland E. Kidwell & Kerri M. Camp & Marilyn Young 551-567 Dynamic capabilities in subsistence small businesses

by Carlos M. Jardon 2022, Volume 45, Issue 3 265-278 Micro and small business risk-taking behaviour: does religion matter?

by Ibrahim Fatwa Wijaya & Bambang Setiaji & Linggar Ikhsan Nugroho 279-299 Italian SMEs and IPO performance. An empirical analysis over a ten-year period

by Maurizio Dallocchio & Emanuele Teti & Matteo Perugi 300-313 Female entrepreneurship as rupture: becoming a female entrepreneur in Sweden in neoliberal times

by Gabriele Griffin & Anneli Hyrn 314-333 Funding innovative SMEs operating in traditional sectors

by Ronen Harel & Dan Kaufmann 334-354 Digitalisation and internationalisation of SMEs in emerging markets

by Yan Yin Lee & Mohammad Falahat & Bil Kai Sia 355-375 Explaining gender differences in entrepreneurship: the impact of motivations, success factors and business training on the performance of microenterprises in central Vietnam

by Quan V. Le & Mai Nguyen Lisovich 376-395 The social dimension of necessity entrepreneurship

by Christel Tessier-Dargent & Alain Fayolle 396-421 Trust, distrust and psychological ownership in strategic entrepreneurship-based tensions

by Ville-Veikko Piispanen & Kaarlo J. Paloniemi & Antti Kauppinen 2022, Volume 45, Issue 2 126-151 A breath of fresh air - social cognitive career theory in studying entrepreneurial intentions

by Magdalena Licznerska & Pawel Ziemianski 152-169 Enactment of entrepreneurial intention: is gender egalitarianism a facilitator or an inhibitor?

by Chiara Cannavale & Lorenza Claudio & Giorgia Rivieccio & Iman Zohoorian Nadali 170-192 How is immigrant entrepreneurial opportunity formation influenced by interactions between home and host countries?

by Kingsley C. Njoku & Thomas M. Cooney 193-209 Exploring the collective dimension of agricultural entrepreneurship: the case of a wine cooperative in Italy

by Antonella Garofano 210-234 Entrepreneurial scales in the Italian academia context: a comparison between university spin-offs and high-tech start-ups

by Michela-Cesarina Mason & Adriano Paggiaro & Gioele Zamparo & Francesca Visintin 235-257 It gives you wheels: the university-based accelerators in start-up ecosystems

by Fabio Greco & Marco Tregua 2022, Volume 45, Issue 1 1-15 Towards a theory of indigenous entrepreneurship: a classic?

by Robertson Khan Tengeh & Hammed O. Ojugbele & Oyebanjo G. Ogunlela 16-34 Geographic dimension, information asymmetry, and the success of crowdfunding campaigns

by Nessrine Omrani & Adnane Maalaoui & Charles Perez & Gal Bertrand & Rony Germon 35-61 Determinants of informal entrepreneurship in Africa

by Amanze Ejiogu & Obiora Okechukwu & Chibuzo Ejiogu & Andrews Owusu & Ogechi Adeola 62-76 Sustainable development of social entrepreneurship: evidence from Vietnam

by Dinh Ba Hung Anh & Le Doan Minh Duc & Nguyen Thi Hoang Yen & Nguyen Thanh Hung & Nguyen Hoang Tien 77-96 Portuguese textile association fostering the internationalisation of small and medium-sized enterprises

by Eric Costa & Antnio Lucas Soares & Jorge Pinho De Sousa & Maria Elo & Susana Costa e Silva 97-117 Consideration sets as resources for business model generation

by E. Shaunn Mattingly & Garrett A. McBrayer 2021, Volume 44, Issue 4 335-358 The impact of divorce on the family business system in SMEs - patterns of coping strategies, commitment and ownership regulations

by Kajsa Haag & Leona Achtenhagen 359-385 Survival in the agri-food industry: internationalisation and manager gender in Spanish SMEs

by Pablo Rodrguez-Gutirrez & M. Dolores Guerrero-Baena & Mercedes Luque-Vlchez 386-412 Risk(ing) sophistication: towards a structural equation model for risk management in small and medium-sized enterprises

by Ilka Heinze & Thomas Henschel 413-434 Impact of microentrepreneurial activity: a case of Indian economy

by Debasish Joddar 435-451 Gender and exposure differences in entrepreneurial attitudes of Indian university students

by Dennis Barber III & Suhail M. Ghouse & Shanan G. Gibson & Michael L. Harris 452-469 How small enterprises manage unexpected customer requests in B2B sales

by Kai Hnninen & Matti Muhos & Harri Haapasalo 2021, Volume 44, Issue 3 211-234 Utilisation of information and communication technology among informal traders in the local economies in Nigeria

by Ijeoma Pauline Ogbonne & Ambrose Nnaemeka Omeje & J. Tochukwu Omenma 235-255 Predicting entrepreneurial intentions among postgraduate students using the theory of planned behaviour: Jordan case

by Mohammed Iqbal Al-Ajlouni 256-273 The impact of horizontal revolution on small and medium size enterprises owned by women: the context of the UAE

by Samia Kargwell 274-297 Discovering an entrepreneur's journey from idea to reality: a phenomenological study

by Ashish Badola & Rakesh Kumar Agrawal 298-322 Entrepreneurship behaviour of African minorities in the UK: 'demystifying cultural influence'

by Abdullah Promise Opute & Nnamdi O. Madichie & Sirak Berhe Hagos & Jafar Ojra 2021, Volume 44, Issue 2 106-117 Do wine judges give higher scores to wines made with less-known grape varieties?

by Florine Livat & Herv Remaud 118-137 Grape varieties: is specialisation beautiful in the wine sector?

by Eric Le Fur & Jean-Franois Outreville 138-154 Sparkling wines' future in the USA: insights from the industry

by Riccardo Vecchio & Olivier Gergaud & Eugenio Pomarici 155-176 The dynamics of direct selling for wine-growing farms

by Magali Aubert & Geoffroy Enjolras 177-210 Collective strategic action conceptualisations by Quebec craft microdistillers: a mixed methods-based approach

by L. Martin Cloutier & Laurent Renard & Sbastien Arcand 2021, Volume 44, Issue 1 11-29 Intended entrepreneurs' commitment: a new perspective on the mind-sets, antecedents and outcomes

by Anne-Flore Adam & Latitia Gabay-Mariani 30-52 Defining the entrepreneurial mindset and discussing its distinctiveness in entrepreneurship research

by Dagmar Ylva Hattenberg & Olga Belousova & Aard J. Groen 53-74 Why does she start up? The role of personal values in women's entrepreneurial intentions

by Esther Hormiga & Inmaculada Jan 75-102 The study group method - how cooperative learning among peers contributes to experiential entrepreneurship education

by Gustav Hgg 2021, Volume 43, Issue 4 463-478 Evaluating the systematic risk and its impact on profitability and liquidity; evidence from European countries

by Omar Masood & Kiran Javaria 479-501 The impact of access to finance and institutional barriers on SMEs' performance: difference between the formal and informal sector

by Kujtim Zylfijaj & Dimitar Nikoloski 502-516 Capital structure analysis of MSMEs with reference to start-up and later stages

by Purva Hegde Desai & Nilesh Borde & Mitesh Nagar 517-530 Who earns more: job creators, solo-entrepreneurs or employees? Empirical evidence from Visegrad countries

by Ondej Dvoulet & David Anthony Prochzka & Marzena Starnawska 531-547 Success factors of academic entrepreneurship education: a new approach

by Oliver Thomas & Torsten Wulf 548-569 The relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention: evidence from a transition country

by Edmond era & Gentjan era & Engjell Skreli 570-597 Bank leverage choices of French SMEs: a quantile analysis

by Ramzi Benkraiem & Calin Gurau & Thi Hong Van Hoang & Amine Lahiani & Thuy Seran-Luu 2021, Volume 43, Issue 3 315-331 Female social entrepreneurship in Indonesia: a critical literature review

by Prameshwara Anggahegari & Gatot Yudoko & Bambang Rudito & Hendrati Dwi Mulyaningsih & Veland Ramadani 332-344 Intra-family succession in South African townships: women's account of the desirable attributes

by Robertson K. Tengeh & Ziyanda Phikiso 345-362 Successor attitudes in family firms

by Salma Fattoum 363-383 Generational differences in self-employment: work characteristics, health, work-family, and satisfaction

by Nicholas J. Beutell & Jeffrey W. Alstete & Joy A. Schneer & Marianne M. O'Hare 384-410 Internationalisation, risk-taking and export compliance: a comparative study between economically advanced and developing country

by Vahid Jafari-Sadeghi 411-437 Failure prediction models: development and comparison between the multivariate discriminant analysis and the support vector machine for Tunisian companies

by Fayal Mraihi & Inane Kanzari 438-461 Entrepreneurial burnout: a systematic review and research map

by Carolin Palmer & Sascha Kraus & Norbert Kailer & Linda Huber & Zeynep Hale ner 2021, Volume 43, Issue 2 165-179 Application of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process in multi-criteria decision-making of venture capitalists

by Monika Dhochak & Prince Doliya 180-204 Women in family businesses: utilising assistance for success

by John James Cater III & Marilyn Young & Pooja Krishnan 205-231 Impacts of socio-cultural practices on family support system for rural women entrepreneurship development in Nigeria: a comparative analysis

by Catherine Abiola Oluwatoyin Akinbami 232-251 Strategic symbiotic arrangements: how can contract breweries help change a local market into part of an integrated broader market?

by Renato L.P. Chaves & Marcos Lopez Rego 252-286 Complementary relationship between types of innovation in SMEs: the context of Kosovo

by Lura Rexhepi Mahmutaj & Slavica Rocheska & Besnik A. Krasniqi 287-310 Position of daughters in family businesses: the role of motivation

by Anna Akhmedova & Rita Cavallotti 2021, Volume 43, Issue 1 1-21 Born to be successful: start-up patenting activity determinants

by Simona Leonelli & Francesca Masciarelli 22-38 Micro, small, and medium enterprises in emerging economies and economic transition: a comparative study between Indonesia and Hungary

by Johan Tumiwa & Adrin Nagy 39-60 Family involvement and financial performance in SMEs: evidence from Italy

by Paolo Roffia 61-83 Knowledge for natural disaster-resilient businesses in emerging economies: a focus on decision-making by tourism entrepreneurs

by Ieva ebryt & Martha T. Ramrez-Valdivia & Jaime M. Bustos 84-99 Entrepreneurs' time perspective: attitude to adversities, opportunities and self-confidence

by Ekaterina Zabelina & Diana Tsiring & Veronika Artemeva 100-115 Reality check: changes in business students' psychological resources as they move towards graduation

by William L. Tullar & Dianne H.B. Welsh 116-141 Entrepreneurship and gender: what do behavioural profiles have to do with it?

by Roberto Coda & Davi De Frana Berne & Patricia Viveiros De Castro Krakauer & Gustavo H.S.M De Moraes 142-163 Government financial support: does it improve the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises in Lithuania?

by Liucija Birskyte & Dovile Mingelaite 2021, Volume 42, Issue 4 397-421 Critical success factors for technology-based startups

by Jos Santisteban & David Mauricio & Orestes Cachay 422-450 The perceptions of individuals aged 50 years and older towards engaging in entrepreneurial activities

by Reham Abdelhafiz ElTamimi & Nadia J. Sweis  1 2 3 ... 8   More services and features MyIDEAS Follow serials, authors, keywords & more 2351a5e196

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