Learning Objectives: 💡
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
Define what a proposal is and explain why it is important.
Identify at least three different situations where writing a proposal would be necessary.
Describe the key elements involved in writing an effective proposal, including purpose, audience, and structure.
Label the structure of a sample proposal by correctly identifying sections such as Title, Introduction, Current Situation, Recommendations, and Final Recommendations.
Write a proposal on a given topic, demonstrating the ability to organize information clearly and persuasively, incorporating all key elements.
Part 1: Input - Introduction to Proposal Writing 📄
This part will introduce you to the key concepts of proposal writing. You will learn about the definition and purpose, audience, and structure of a proposal.
🔍Click Here: Proposal - Definition, Purpose, Audience, and Structure
Proposals are used to outline a plan or suggestion for a future project or action, with the goal of convincing the reader to support or approve the idea. They can address organizing events, starting initiatives, requesting funding, or improving facilities.
Proposals are often written for different types of audiences, depending on the context:
School Administrators or Principals: For school-related projects, such as events, facility improvements, or starting a new club.
Teachers or School Boards: For gaining approval for field trips or after-school programs.
Community Members or Sponsors: For community projects or funding requests.
Managers or Supervisors: For workplace proposals that suggest improvements to efficiency or facilities.
Structure:
Title + Introduction: State the proposal's purpose (e.g., “The aims of this proposal are to…”).
Main Content: Use subheadings to organize sections:
Current Situation: Describe the current conditions or needs.
Recommendations: Provide specific suggestions or actions.
Final Recommendations: Summarize the recommendations to persuade the reader.
❓
What situations might require a proposal?
Take a moment to think about different scenarios where someone might need to write a proposal.
Instruction:
Write your ideas in the comments 💬section below!
Think about everyday situations—maybe it's at school, in your community, or even at work. Where do you think, a proposal would help convince someone to support an idea or plan?
Collaborate with Your Classmates:
1- Once you’ve shared your thoughts, read through your classmates’ ideas.
2- If you see a similar situation, reply to them! It’s a great way to build on each other's thoughts and collaborate.
⬇️ Click Here to Reveal Possible Situations.
School Event: 🎉- Examples related to school events and activities.
Organizing a School Event:
You might need to write a proposal to organize an event, like a talent show or sports day, and present it to the school administration to get approval and funding.
Starting a New After-School Program:
Proposals are often used to suggest new initiatives, like an after-school art program or a tutoring program, to convince decision-makers of the value it brings to students.
Requesting Permission for a Field Trip:
Writing a proposal to a teacher or school board can help gain approval for a field trip by explaining the educational benefits.
Environmental Awareness Campaign:
If you want to raise awareness about environmental issues, writing a proposal to organize an event or campaign could help secure support from school authorities or local organizations.
Starting a New Club or Organization at School:
To start a new club, such as a book club or robotics club, you would need a proposal explaining the purpose, benefits, and resources needed.
Proposing Changes to School Policies:
If you feel that certain school policies need updating (e.g., dress code, cafeteria rules), a well-written proposal could help present your case to the school administration.
Requesting Funding for a Club:
If you are part of a club (e.g., science club, debate club) and need resources, you could write a proposal to request funding from the school or community sponsors.
Community Project Proposal:
You may want to propose a project to clean up a local park or start a community garden. Writing a proposal could help you secure support from the local council or community members.
Applying for a Grant:
If you want to apply for a grant, especially for a community or academic project, you need to write a compelling proposal to outline your plan and its impact.
Improving School Facilities:
Suppose students feel that the library or other facilities need improvement. In that case, they could write a proposal to present to the principal, outlining the changes needed and why they are important.
Workplace Proposal for Efficiency Improvement:
At work, you might need to write a proposal suggesting a new system or tool to improve efficiency in your team.
Activity 1: Read the Task Below:
The following question is taken from the Cambridge Exam, which requires students to write a proposal based on a given scenario. The sample proposal that you will be working with is an answer to this specific question.
Note: Pay close attention to how the structure and content of the proposal are designed to address each part of the question.
Step 1: Read and Label the Proposal
Click on the link to open a sample proposal. As you read, pay attention to the structure and organization of each section.
Instructions:
Work in Groups 🤝: Form groups of 3-4 students and work together on the sample proposal.
Label the Sections:
Use the highlighting tool to mark each section in different colors.
Identify each part of the proposal structure:
Title + Introduction: Highlight where the proposal states the purpose (e.g., "The aims of this proposal are to…").
Main Content (with subheadings):
Subheading 1: Current Situation – Describe the existing problem or need.
Subheading 2: Recommendations – Provide specific actions or solutions.
Final Recommendations: Summarize the recommendations to persuade the reader.
Step 2: Group Discussion and Reflection Questions 💬
After labeling the proposal, work together as a group to answer the following reflection questions about the sample proposal:
What is the main purpose of this proposal?
How are the sections organized, and why is this organization effective?
What language features make the proposal persuasive? (e.g., formal tone, specific recommendations)
Discuss your answers as a group and make sure everyone contributes their thoughts and opinions.
Write down your group's responses in the below the proposal.
Click here to open the Google Document.
After completing the input and process activities, you are now ready to apply your knowledge and create your own proposal.
Step 1: Draft Your Proposal 📝
Choose a Topic and use the proposal structure you have learned to draft your proposal.
Step 2: Peer Review and Feedback 🔄
Work in Pairs to review each other’s proposals and provide constructive feedback.
Step 3: Finalize Your Proposal 📃
Revise and proofread your proposal to create a final version.
Step 4: Present Your Proposal 🗣️
Present your proposal to the class.
Clearly explain your purpose, current situation, and recommendations.
Engage your audience by highlighting the benefits of your proposal.
Step 5: Submit Your Final Work ✅
Submit your finalized written proposal to your teacher.
Step 6: Reflect on your learning experience: (💭)
What challenges did you face in writing the proposal?
How did peer feedback help you improve?
What skills can you apply in future activities?
⚠️ For detailed steps and instructions, please click below to access Google Classroom: