Advanced Structures
Present Perfect Simple – זמן המגשר בין עבר להווה
He has been to Paris several times.
Present Perfect Progressive – זמן המגשר בין עבר להווה (ממושך)
We have been waiting here for hours.
Past Perfect – .עבר של עבר. הפעולה הכי מוקדמת בעבר
The children had gone to bed before they came home.
Passive - סביל
The bank was robbed by two gunmen.
Gerunds – שם פעולה
Swimming is a very healthy way to exercise.
Temporals
As long as it rains, we won't go outside.
They can leave for the beach when Rachel arrives.
Zero Conditional – תנאי עובדתי או קבוע, present simple in both sentences
If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils.
First Conditional – תנאי בהווה
If you want to get there on time, we must leave soon.
Unless you call, you will not get an appointment.
If you need it now, give me the keys.
Second Conditional – תנאי היפותטי (past simple+would V1)
If I were you, I wouldn't do that.
If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world.
Third Conditional – תנאי בלתי אפשרי כי זמנו תם ושלם
If the team had played better, they would have won the game.
If she had studied at the university, she could have gotten a better job.
Modal Perfect
It could have been nice to see the Cohens.
It must have been lovely to go to Italy.
The play should have been much better!
Relative Clauses
The doctor, who operated on my brother, is excellent!
The house, where I grew up was hit by a tornado.
The book which is on the table is Bill's.
The company whose workers are very satisfied is Google.
The movie that we saw was really bad.
Some useful expressions using advanced structures for your opening and closing paragraphs:
I have been asked to present / express my opinion on / about…
It is often said that… [to introduce the topic]
When all is said and done… [to summarize and start your final paragraph]