VERB PATTERNS (1)
You should become familiar with verbs in English, including their base form and how they conjugate in different tenses. For example, knowing that "to eat" is the infinitive and "eats" is the third person singular form.
It's crucial to understand the difference between the infinitive (to + verb) and the gerund (verb + -ing). For example:
Infinitive: to play
Gerund: playing
You need to understand how subjects and objects function in sentences. The subject performs the action of the verb, while the object receives the action. For example:
In You read a book, "You" is the subject and "a book" is the object.
Practice forming simple sentences. For example:
You like coffee.
You enjoy reading.
Every language has grammatical rules that dictate how words combine. Verb patterns are part of these rules and help maintain coherence in communication. Verb patterns are fundamental for the structure and clarity of language. They help speakers communicate effectively and precisely and are an integral part of the process of learning English.
1. Verbs followed by Infinitives (to + verb)
There are certain verbs that are always followed by an infinitive. It’s important that you recognize them. Some examples are:
Decide: You decided to go to the concert.
Promise: You promised to help me with my project.
Hope: You hope to pass the exam.
Remember that these verbs require "to" before the infinitive verb.
2. Verbs followed by Gerunds (-ing)
Other verbs require you to use the gerund. This is when the verb ends in -ing. Some examples are:
Enjoy: You enjoy playing soccer.
Avoid: You avoid studying late at night.
Don’t mind: You don’t mind helping with the chores.
In this case, the verb takes the -ing form after certain verbs.
Here are some examples that combine both patterns:
Infinitive: You want to learn new skills.
Gerund: You love reading books.
Verb + Object + Infinitive: You told her to call you.
Verb + Object + Gerund: You saw him playing in the park.