[Эндокринология]

Disorders of the endocrine system

General function of organs

Overview of hormones

• Lipid-Soluble Hormones

Hypothalamic-anterior pituitary axis

Pituitary Pathology

• Hypopituitarism

• Pituitary Adenomas (Acromegaly, Galactorrhea, Incidentaloma)

Posterior Pituitary - Pathophysiologic changes in ADH secretion

• Diabetes Insipidus

• Hyponatremia

• Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH Secretion (SIADH)

Adrenal Cortex

• Adrenocortical Insufficiency

• Adrenogenital syndrome (congenital adrenal hyperplasia)

• Cushing’s Syndrome

• Hyperaldosteronism

Adrenal Incidentaloma

Adrenal Medulla - Pheochromocytoma

Islet Cell Tumors

• WDHA syndrome (VIPoma)

• Zollinger–Ellison syndrome (Gastrinomas)

Calcium Disorders - Hypercalcemia, Hypocalcemia

Hyperparathyroidism/Hypoparathyroidism

Phosphorus disorders

Amiodarone and Thyroid Disease

Hypothyroidism - Myxedema Coma, Postpartum thyroiditis, Sick Euthyroid Syndrome

Thyrotoxicosis - Graves’ Disease, Subacute Thyroiditis, Thyrotoxic Crisis/Thyroid Storm, Toxic Adenoma/Toxic Multinodular Goitre

Thyroid Neoplasms - Thyroid Carcinoma, Thyroid Nodules

Diabetes Mellitus

• Diabetes chronic complications

• Gestational diabetes

• Glucose Related Emergencies - Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA), Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS), Hypoglycemic state

• Other specific causes of diabetes - Late-onset autoimmune diabetes of adulthood (LADA), Maturity-onset diabetes of young (MODY)

• Type 1 diabetes/ Type 2 diabetes

Glucose lowering therapy - Insulin therapy, Oral antidiabetic drugs

Metabolic syndrome

Pre-Diabetes (Impaired Glucose Tolerance/Impaired Fasting Glucose)

Hypercholesterolemia

Hypertriglyceridemia

Low HDL

Treatment of Dyslipidemias

Osteomalacia and Rickets

Osteoporosis

Paget’s disease

Female Reproductive Endocrinology

• Oral hormone replacement therapy

Hirsutism and virilization

Male Reproductive Endocrinology

• Defects in androgen action

• Gynecomastia

• Hypogonadism