Fracture resistance of ultra-rigid metamaterials
Mechanical metamaterials are engineered materials whose mechanical properties will be defined more by their structure than by their base material. Think about those colorful expanding beach ball, whose clever folds render them auxetic: they expand in every directions, rather than have a direction for expansion and two for contraction.
One class of mechanical metamaterials can be described as networks of small beams, leading to mainly empty ultralight materials. One issue, however, is that the more material you take out from a solid, the less rigid it becomes. SPHYNX group has proposed a structure that allows for a proportional decrease of the elastic modulus, rather than a quadratic one, and I want to add heterogeneities in this solution to improve its fracture resistance.