This project is part of a larger research study examining the occupational well-being of English language teachers in Asia. To protect their identities, the six participants in this study are referred to as P1 through P6. Participants were recruited through convenience and purposive sampling, with initial outreach conducted via social media platforms (e.g., Facebook groups) and direct emails to NEST program coordinators. As part of the broader study, participants first completed a brief 10-minute survey, after which interested were invited to provide their email for a follow-up Zoom interview exploring their experiences as English language teachers in South Korea.
Disclaimer: The findings presented on this site do not capture all the nuances and intersections of the experiences of expat English teacher participants. The primary goal of this site is to share common themes from their teaching experiences in Korea and to offer participant-informed suggestions for improving English teaching programs across the country.
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6
It is important to recognize that English teaching in Korea is not a "one-size-fits-all" experience. Expat teachers in Korea—and across East Asia—are a diverse group, representing a wide range of cultural, racial, and personal backgrounds. This diversity shapes how individuals experience and navigate their teaching environments.
Through in-depth interviews lasting over an hour, participants reflected on their experiences teaching English in South Korea. From these conversations, five key themes emerged:
Limited Inclusion and Social Isolation
Challenges with Co-Teachers and Unequal Power Dynamics
Cultural Barriers and Hierarchical Norms
Support from Colleagues
Coping Strategies and Self-Advocacy
Expat English teachers shared feelings of exclusion within their school communities. P4 described Korean coworkers as polite but distant, saying they responded negatively to proposing friendships beyond work. P3 often felt “like a guest at every school” and was sometimes explicitly excluded from after-school gatherings. However, experiences varied—P6 felt warmly included, developing deep friendships, which shows how social inclusion differs depending on the school environment.
Expat English teachers expressed a range of conflicts and frustrations with their co-teachers, often rooted in poor communication and unequal power dynamics. P2 shared that she faced overt gender and racial bias from male colleagues, noting that asserting herself as an equal often led to friction. P1 described similar frustrations, noting that a co-teacher frequently failed to communicate important information to him and lacked effective classroom management skills, leading him to change workplaces. P3 reflected on feeling more like a “babysitter” than a teacher, as some co-teachers expected her role to be limited to planning games rather than conducting meaningful instruction.
Confucian hierarchy and Korean workplace culture posed significant challenges for some participants. P2 resisted expectations to “serve” male coworkers, which led to tensions and even physical confrontations at times. P1, P2, and P5 described difficulties in addressing issues directly, often needing to go “through someone,” reflecting limited direct communication and vulnerability as foreigners. P5 did recognize the complexity of navigating cultural expectations but didn’t always feel prepared to do so effectively.
Most expatriate English teachers, in this project, reported feeling closer to and more supported by fellow foreign teachers than by their Korean colleagues. P4 shared, “The foreigners all hang out all the time,” highlighting a contrast with his distant interactions with Korean staff. P5 felt comfortable discussing work matters with other foreign teachers but noted a lack of deeper connection with Korean colleagues, despite a strong desire for more meaningful support and interaction. For P3, experiences with Korean coworkers varied by school and individual, with feelings of support present but inconsistent. P6 was the only one who reported a strong, positive connection with her Korean co-teachers, referring to them warmly as her “friends.”
To manage workplace challenges, expatriate English teachers developed personal coping mechanisms and advocated for themselves. P2 spoke of standing up against misinformation and mistreatment within her school by documenting and "keeping receipts" of everything to protect her job. P5 admitted she wasn’t socially proactive in her workplace but recognized the need to make more effort to build connections with the local staff. P6 created her supportive circle of trusted coworkers, which positively impacted her well-being.