The composition of wastewater can be extremely variable and depends on three factors, including: the original composition of drinking water, the various uses by individuals and the possible presence of organic matter in the sewers.
The infiltration of this uncontrolled wastewater in an urban Environment can cause groundwater contamination. Consequently, the presence of contaminants in this untreated water represents dangers for the balance of our ecosystem.
However, with good management, the use of wastewater can contribute to the recycling of nutrients and water.
Some data show that runoff could be a significant source of micro pollutants, and present a direct health risk for the population.
For effluent disposal, several steps must be followed: collection, transport, purification, discharge of purified effluents as well as treatment of sludge resulting from the purification process.
The problem of the formation and disposal of liquid industrial waste can be considered one of the most urgent in a modern society focused on technology and consumption.
The most dangerous for the environment in general and for humans in particular, the category can be attributed to liquid industrial waste. At the same time, the danger lies not so much in their composition as in the way of disposal.
Most of the liquid waste is discharged into the "blood arteries" of the planet - seas, rivers and lakes.
The specificity of the liquid industrial waste generated during the operation of the overwhelming majority of industrial enterprises forces us to treat the issue of their disposal with special attention.
Only in recent decades has humanity begun to realize the scale of the harm done. In cities, which are industrial centres, new landfills and enterprises appear, the main task of which is the destruction of liquid products of industrial activity.
The relevant authorities exercise strict control over the collection, transportation and disposal of this type of production waste. Failure to comply with the regulations and violation of the law in this matter is punishable by fines, and this is why, having Effluent Disposal Report in your hand is a must.
As a result of production activities, residues of waste oils, fats, greases, emulsions, liquids with radioactive impurities, etc. are formed - everything that belongs to the category of effluents.
The choice of optimal technological schemes for water purification is a rather difficult task, which is due to the predominant variety of impurities in the water and high requirements for the quality of water purification. When choosing a method for purifying impurities, not only their composition in wastewater is taken into account, but also the requirements that the treated water must satisfy
For the preparation of industrial water from wastewater or to ensure the conditions for the discharge of treated wastewater reservoirs, a technical and economic assessment of the methods of water preparation is of great importance.
Protection of water resources from depletion and pollution and their rational use for the needs of the national economy is one of the most important problems requiring urgent solutions. Measures are widely implemented to protect the environment, in particular, to keep a check on how companies are handling effluent disposal with the help of Effluent Disposal Report.