1. Increasing the lifespan of reference electrodes by increasing the diffusion length

Inventors: Timothy S. Duffy, Derek M Hall, Serguei N Lvov Assignee: Pennsylvania State University, U.S. Patent Office, Application Publication US 2025/0180503 A1, June 5, 2025

1. All-Aqueous Thermally Regenerative Battery 

Inventors: D.M. Hall, S.N. Lvov, B.E. Logan, C.A. Gorski. Assignee: Pennsylvania State University, U.S. Patent Office: 12,640,386 B2, May 26, 2026.