EVIDENCE BASED DATA DRIVEN POLICY ANALYSIS PORTAL

Enrollment Rates : Percentage of children enrolled in primary, secondary, and tertiary education.

Literacy Rates: Percentage of the population that can read and write.

Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER): Total enrollment in a specific level of education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the eligible official school-age population.

Net Enrollment Rate (NER): Enrollment of the official age group for a given level of education, expressed as a percentage of the corresponding population.

Student-Teacher Ratio: Number of students per teacher.

Teacher Qualifications: Percentage of teachers with required qualifications and training.

Learning Outcomes: Performance of students in standardized tests and exams.

Completion Rates: Percentage of students who complete a level of education.

School Infrastructure: Availability of school buildings, classrooms, libraries, and laboratories.

Learning Materials: Access to textbooks, computers, and other educational resources.

Expenditure per Student: Amount of money spent per student at different education levels.

Gender Parity Index (GPI): Ratio of female to male enrollment rates.

Inclusion of Marginalized Groups: Enrollment rates of children from disadvantaged backgrounds, including children with disabilities and those from minority communities.

Dropout Rates: Percentage of students who leave school before completing a level of education.

Graduation Rates: Percentage of students who graduate from tertiary education institutions.

Research Output: Number and quality of research publications and projects.

Employment Outcomes: Percentage of graduates employed in their field of study.

Public Expenditure on Education: Percentage of government budget allocated to education.

Private Expenditure on Education: Amount of money spent by households on education.

Scholarships and Financial Aid: Availability and distribution of financial aid to students.

Access to Digital Tools: Percentage of schools with access to computers and the internet.

E-Learning Participation: Number of students participating in online learning platforms.

Digital Literacy: Percentage of students proficient in using digital technologies.

Unemployment Rate : The percentage of the labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work.

Employment Rate : The percentage of the working-age population that is employed.

Labor Force Participation Rate: The percentage of the working-age population that is either employed or actively seeking work.

Job Vacancy Rate: The percentage of unfilled job openings compared to the total number of jobs.

Average Work Hours: The average number of hours worked per week by employees.

Wage Growth: The rate at which wages are increasing over time.

Underemployment Rate: The percentage of employed individuals who are working fewer hours than they would like or in jobs that do not fully utilize their skills.

Youth Employment Rate : The employment rate for individuals aged 15-24.

Gender Employment Gap: The difference in employment rates between men and women.

Employment by Industry: The distribution of employment across different sectors (e.g., manufacturing, services, agriculture).

Permanent vs. Temporary Employment : The proportion of workers in permanent versus temporary jobs.

Full-time vs. Part-time Employment : The proportion of workers in full-time versus part-time positions.

Job Security : Measures of job stability and the likelihood of job retention.

Median Income : The median earnings of workers.

Income Distribution : The spread of income across different population groups.

Living Wage : The income needed to meet basic living expenses.

Employment by Education Level: Employment rates for individuals with different levels of education (e.g., high school, college, advanced degrees).

Skills Mismatch : The difference between workers' skills and the skills demanded by employers.

Regional Employment Rates : Employment rates in different geographic areas (e.g., urban vs. rural).

Commuting Patterns : Data on how far and how long employees travel to get to work.

Road Network Length : Total length of roads (kilometers).

Rail Network Length: Total length of railway tracks (kilometers).

Port Capacity : Number of berths and their handling capacity.

Airport Infrastructure: Number of runways, terminals, and passenger handling capacity.

Vehicle Registrations: Number of registered vehicles (cars, trucks, motorcycles, etc.).

Seat Capacity : Number of seats available on public transport (buses, trains, etc.).

Freight Capacity : Capacity of freight transport modes (trucks, trains, ships, etc.).

Passenger Trips : Number of passenger trips taken (daily, monthly, annually).

Freight Movement : Volume of goods transported (ton-kilometers).

Mode Share: Percentage of trips or freight moved by different modes (road, rail, air, water).

Road Fatalities: Number of road traffic deaths per 100,000 population.

Accident Rates : Number of accidents per vehicle-kilometer or per passenger-kilometer.

Safety Measures : Implementation of safety measures (e.g., seatbelt usage rates).

Economic Contribution : Contribution of the transport sector to GDP.

Employment : Number of jobs created by the transport sector.

Investment : Amount of investment in transport infrastructure and services.

Carbon Emissions : Total CO2 emissions from transport activities.

Energy Consumption : Amount of energy consumed by different transport modes.

Pollution Levels : Levels of air pollutants (NOx, PM10, etc.) from transport.

DATABASE       MAPS      OUTLOOK & REPORTS

Temperature

Global Surface Temperature: Average temperature of the Earth's surface.

Temperature Anomalies: Deviations from long-term temperature averages.

Greenhouse Gas Emissions

CO2 Emissions: Amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere.

Methane Emissions: Levels of methane, a potent greenhouse gas.

Nitrous Oxide Emissions: Amount of nitrous oxide released.

Sea Level Rise

Mean Sea Level: Average height of the ocean's surface.

Rate of Sea Level Rise: Speed at which sea levels are increasing.

Ocean Health

Ocean Heat Content: Amount of heat stored in the ocean.

Ocean Acidification: Decrease in pH levels of ocean water due to CO2 absorption.

Ice and Snow

Glacier Mass Balance: Changes in the mass of glaciers.

Sea Ice Extent: Area covered by sea ice in polar regions.

Extreme Weather Events

Frequency of Heatwaves: Number of heatwave events.

Frequency of Hurricanes: Number of hurricanes and their intensity.

Drought Incidence: Occurrence and severity of droughts.

Ecosystems

Forest Cover: Area covered by forests.

Biodiversity: Number of species and their health.

Human Impact

Population Growth: Rate of population increase.

Energy Consumption: Amount of energy used by humans.

Carbon Footprint: Total greenhouse gas emissions caused by an individual, event, organization, or product.

Trade Balance Indicators 

1. Balance of Trade : The difference between the value of a country's exports and imports.

2. Trade Surplus/Deficit : The amount by which the value of exports exceeds or falls short of imports.

Export Indicators

1. Total Export Value : The total monetary value of goods and services a country exports.

2. Export Volume : The quantity of goods exported.

3. Top Export Products : The main products or commodities exported by the country.

4. Export Growth Rate: The rate at which export values or volumes are increasing or decreasing over time.

Import Indicators

1. Total Import Value : The total monetary value of goods and services a country imports.

2.  Import Volume : The quantity of goods imported.

3. Top Import Products: The main products or commodities imported by the country.

4. Import Growth Rate: The rate at which import values or volumes are increasing or decreasing over time.

Trade Partner Indicators

1. Top Trading Partners: The countries with which the most trade is conducted.

2. Bilateral Trade Agreements: Trade agreements between two countries.

3. Regional Trade Agreements: Trade agreements within a specific region or trade bloc.

Tariff and Non-Tariff Barriers

1. Average Tariff Rates: The average tax imposed on imported goods.

2. Non-Tariff Barriers: Regulations and standards that affect trade, such as quotas and import licenses.

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

1. FDI Inflows: The amount of foreign direct investment coming into the country.

2. FDI Outflows: The amount of foreign direct investment going out of the country.

Exchange Rates

1. Exchange Rate Stability: The consistency and stability of the national currency's value relative to other currencies.

2. Impact of Exchange Rates: The effect of exchange rate fluctuations on trade.

Trade Balance by Sector

1. Sectoral Export and Import Data: Detailed trade data broken down by economic sector (e.g., agriculture, manufacturing, services).

Logistics and Infrastructure

1. Port Efficiency: Measures of how efficiently goods are processed through ports.

2. Transport Costs: Costs associated with transporting goods domestically and internationally.

Trade Policies

1. Trade Policy Changes: Recent changes in trade policies and their impacts.

2. Subsidies and Support: Government subsidies and support mechanisms for export and import businesses.

Banking Sector

1. Credit to GDP Ratio: Total domestic credit provided by the banking sector as a percentage of GDP.

2. Banking Sector Assets: Total assets held by the banking sector.

3. Non-Performing Loans (NPL) Ratio: Percentage of loans that are in default or close to being in default.

4. Bank Branch Density: Number of bank branches per 100,000 adults.

Capital Markets

1. Stock Market Capitalization: Total market value of publicly traded shares.

2. Stock Market Turnover Ratio: Total value of shares traded divided by market capitalization.

3. Bond Market Development: Size and liquidity of the domestic bond market.

Access to Finance

1.Financial Inclusion: Percentage of the adult population with access to financial services such as bank accounts and credit.

2. Microfinance Institutions: Availability and reach of microfinance services.

3. SME Lending: Total credit extended to small and medium-sized enterprises.

Insurance and Pension Funds

1. Insurance Penetration: Total insurance premiums as a percentage of GDP.

2. Pension Fund Assets: Total assets held by pension funds.

3. Insurance Density: Premiums per capita.

Financial Infrastructure

1. Payment Systems: Efficiency and reliability of payment and settlement systems.

2. Credit Information Systems: Availability and quality of credit information and reporting systems.

3. Financial Technology (Fintech) Adoption: Extent of fintech use in providing financial services.

Regulatory and Supervisory Framework

1.Regulatory Quality: Strength and effectiveness of financial regulations.

2. Supervisory Independence: Independence and effectiveness of financial supervisory authorities.

3. Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Measures: Effectiveness of measures to prevent money laundering and terrorism financing.

Economic Stability

1. Inflation Rate: Stability of the general price level.

2. Exchange Rate Stability: Stability of the national currency against other currencies.

3. Fiscal Health: Government debt and fiscal deficit as a percentage of GDP.

Innovation and Digital Finance

1. Digital Payments: Volume and value of transactions made through digital payment systems.

2. Cryptocurrency Adoption: Use and regulation of cryptocurrencies.

3. Investment in Financial Technology: Amount of investment in fintech innovations and startups.

1. Life Expectancy: Average number of years a person is expected to live.

2. Infant Mortality Rate: Number of infant deaths per 1,000 live births.

3. Maternal Mortality Rate: Number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births.

4. Child Mortality Rate: Number of deaths of children under five per 1,000 live births.

5. Prevalence of Diseases: Rate of specific diseases (e.g., diabetes, heart disease) in the population.

6. Incidence of Diseases: Number of new cases of specific diseases in a given time period.

7. Mortality Rate: Number of deaths due to specific diseases.

8. Health Insurance Coverage: Percentage of the population with health insurance.

9. Healthcare Access: Availability of healthcare services to the population.

10. Utilization Rate: Frequency with which healthcare services are used.

11. Hospital Admission Rates: Number of hospital admissions per 1,000 people.

12. Average Length of Stay (ALOS): Average number of days patients stay in hospital.

13. Patient Satisfaction: Percentage of patients satisfied with healthcare services.

14. Healthcare Outcomes: Effectiveness of treatments and interventions.

15. Hospital Readmission Rates: Frequency of patients being readmitted to the hospital within a certain time frame.

16. Error Rates: Incidence of medical errors and adverse events.

17. Physician Density: Number of physicians per 1,000 people.

18. Nurse Density: Number of nurses per 1,000 people.

19. Healthcare Workforce Distribution: Distribution of healthcare professionals across regions.

20. Total Health Expenditure: Total spending on health by public and private sources.

21. Per Capita Health Expenditure: Health expenditure per person.

22. Health Expenditure as a Percentage of GDP: Proportion of GDP spent on healthcare.

23. Vaccination Rates: Percentage of the population vaccinated for specific diseases.

24. Screening Rates: Rates of preventive screenings (e.g., cancer screenings).

25. Health Promotion Programs: Availability and participation in programs aimed at promoting health and preventing disease.

26. Hospital Beds per Capita: Number of hospital beds available per 1,000 people.

27. Medical Equipment Availability: Availability of essential medical equipment.

28. Healthcare Facilities: Number and distribution of healthcare facilities (e.g., hospitals, clinics).

DATABASE       MAPS & TOOLS          REGIONAL OUTLOOK & REPORT 

Economic Indicators

1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The total value of goods and services produced within a country.

2. Gross National Income (GNI): The total domestic and foreign output claimed by residents of a country.

3. GDP Growth Rate: The rate at which a nation's GDP is growing or shrinking over time.

4. Per Capita Income: The average income earned per person in a given area in a specified year.

5. Inflation Rate: The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising.

6. Unemployment Rate: The percentage of the labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking employment.

Trade Indicators

1. Balance of Trade: The difference between a country's exports and imports.

2. Export and Import Volumes: The total value of goods and services exported and imported.

3. Trade Openness: The extent to which a country engages in international trade.

Investment Indicators

1. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Investment from foreign entities in domestic business operations.

2. Gross Fixed Capital Formation: Investment in physical assets like buildings, machinery, and infrastructure.

Social Indicators

1. Human Development Index (HDI): A composite index measuring average achievement in key dimensions of human development.

2. Poverty Rate: The percentage of the population living below the poverty line.

3. Income Inequality (Gini Coefficient): A measure of income distribution within a population.

Sectoral Indicators

1. Agricultural Output: Total production of the agricultural sector.

2. Industrial Output: Total production of the industrial sector.

3. Service Sector Growth: Expansion and performance of the services sector.

Infrastructure Indicators

1. Energy Consumption: The total energy consumed by the country.

2. Transport Infrastructure: Availability and quality of roads, railways, ports, and airports.

3. Telecommunications: Access to and quality of telecommunication services.

Financial Indicators

1. Public Debt : The total amount of money that a government owes.

2. Government Revenue and Expenditure: The income and spending by the government.

3. Exchange Rate: The value of a country's currency compared to another currency.

Environmental Indicators

1. Carbon Emissions: The total amount of CO2 emissions.

2. Renewable Energy Usage: The percentage of energy derived from renewable sources.

3. Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Indicators: Progress on various sustainable development targets.

Education and Health Indicators

1. Literacy Rate: The percentage of people who can read and write.

2. School Enrollment Rates: The proportion of eligible children enrolled in school.

3. Life Expectancy: The average number of years a person is expected to live.

4. Healthcare Access: The availability and quality of healthcare services.

Economic Indicators

1. GDP Growth: Measures the economic growth and overall economic health of a country.

2. Employment Rates: Tracks job creation and unemployment levels.

3. Inflation Rate: Assesses the rate at which prices for goods and services increase.

Social Indicators

1. Poverty Rate: Percentage of the population living below the poverty line.

2. Income Inequality: Measured using the Gini coefficient to assess economic disparities.

3. Education Attainment: Levels of education achieved by the population.

Health Indicators

1. Life Expectancy: Average lifespan of the population.

2. Infant Mortality Rate: Number of infant deaths per 1,000 live births.

3. Access to Healthcare: Percentage of the population with access to healthcare services.

Environmental Indicators

1. Carbon Emissions: Levels of CO2 emissions.

2. Air and Water Quality: Measures of pollution and quality of natural resources.

3. Deforestation Rate: Percentage of forested land lost over time.

 Governance Indicators

1. Transparency and Accountability: Measures of government openness and public trust.

2. Rule of Law: Assessment of the legal framework and enforcement of laws.

3. Public Participation: Levels of citizen engagement and participation in policymaking.

Infrastructure Indicators

1. Transport Infrastructure: Quality and availability of roads, railways, ports, and airports.

2. Digital Connectivity: Access to the internet and digital technologies.

3. Energy Supply: Availability and reliability of energy sources.

Cultural Indicators

1. Cultural Participation: Engagement in cultural activities and preservation of cultural heritage.

2. Social Cohesion: Measures of societal harmony and integration of diverse communities.

Innovation and Technology Indicators

1. Research and Development (R&D) Expenditure: Investment in innovation and technological advancements.

2. Patent Applications: Number of patents filed as a measure of innovation.

3. Technology Adoption: Rate at which new technologies are adopted by society.

Safety and Security Indicators

1. Crime Rates: Incidence of criminal activities.

2. Disaster Preparedness: Readiness and resilience to natural and man-made disasters.

3. Public Safety: Measures of law enforcement effectiveness and public safety initiatives.

Financial Indicators

1. Defense Budget: Total amount allocated to defense spending by a government.

2. Defense Spending as a Percentage of GDP: The portion of a country's GDP dedicated to defense 

3. Average Contract Value (ACV): The average value of contracts secured by defense companies 

4. Operating Profit : Profit generated from defense operations after accounting for all expenses.

Operational Indicators

1. Mission Success Rate: The percentage of successful mission completions 

2.Asset Utilization Ratio: Efficiency of using defense assets (e.g., aircraft, equipment) 

3. Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF): Average time between failures of defense systems 4. Fault Detection Rate: Speed and accuracy of identifying faults in equipment or systems 

Safety and Security Indicators

1. Accident Rate: Number of accidents or incidents per flight hour 

2. Cybersecurity Breach Incidents: Number of cybersecurity breaches or incidents 

3. Cybersecurity Effectiveness: Efficiency of cybersecurity measures in preventing and mitigating threats 

4. Safety Measures: Implementation and effectiveness of safety protocols.

Personnel Indicators

1. Active Duty Personnel: Number of active-duty military personnel.

2. Reserve Personnel: Number of reserve military personnel.

3. Veteran Support: Programs and support provided to veterans.

Technology and Innovation Indicators

1. Research and Development (R&D) Expenditure: Investment in defense-related R&D 

2.Patent Applications: Number of patents filed for defense technologies.

3. Technology Adoption: Rate at which new defense technologies are adopted.

Infrastructure Indicators

1. Military Base Infrastructure: Quality and availability of military bases and facilities.

2. Logistics and Supply Chain: Efficiency of logistics and supply chain management.

3. Transport Infrastructure: Availability and quality of transport infrastructure for defense purposes.

International Indicators

1. Alliances and Partnerships: Number and strength of international defense alliances and partnerships.

2. Export Control Compliance: Adherence to international export control regulations for defense technologies 

3.Foreign Military Sales (FMS): Value and volume of military equipment sold to foreign countries.

Transport Infrastructure

1. Road Network Length: Total kilometers of paved and unpaved roads.

2. Rail Network Length: Total kilometers of railway tracks.

3. Public Transport Availability: Number and frequency of buses, trams, and trains.

4. Airport Infrastructure: Number and capacity of airports and runways.

5. Port Capacity: Number of ports and their cargo handling capacity.

Energy Infrastructure

1.Electricity Access: Percentage of the population with access to electricity.

2. Power Generation Capacity: Total megawatts of installed power generation capacity.

3. Renewable Energy Share: Percentage of total energy generated from renewable sources.

4. Electricity Reliability: Frequency and duration of power outages.

Water and Sanitation

1. Access to Clean Water: Percentage of the population with access to clean drinking water.

2. Sanitation Coverage: Percentage of the population with access to improved sanitation facilities.

3. Water Supply Infrastructure: Length of water supply pipelines.

4. Wastewater Treatment: Percentage of wastewater that is treated before discharge.

Telecommunications

1. Internet Penetration: Percentage of the population with internet access.

2. Mobile Network Coverage: Percentage of the population covered by mobile networks.

3. Broadband Infrastructure: Number of broadband connections per 100 people.

Health Infrastructure

1. Number of Hospitals: Total number of hospitals and healthcare facilities.

2. Hospital Beds per Capita: Number of hospital beds available per 1,000 people.

3. Medical Equipment Availability: Availability of essential medical equipment (e.g., MRI machines, ventilators).

Educational Infrastructure

1. Number of Schools: Total number of primary, secondary, and tertiary educational institutions.

2. School Facilities: Availability of classrooms, libraries, and laboratories.

3. Student-Teacher Ratio: Number of students per teacher.

Public Safety Infrastructure

1. Fire Stations: Number and distribution of fire stations.

2. Police Stations: Number and distribution of police stations.

3. Disaster Preparedness: Availability of infrastructure for disaster response and emergency services.

Housing and Urban Development

1.Housing Units: Number of public housing units and their condition.

2. Urban Green Spaces: Availability and area of public parks and recreational areas.

3. Infrastructure for Urban Mobility: Availability of sidewalks, bike lanes, and pedestrian paths.

Output Indicators

1. Industrial Production Index (IPI): Measures the output of the industrial sector, including manufacturing, mining, and utilities.

2. Manufacturing Output: Total value of goods produced by the manufacturing sector.

3. Capacity Utilization Rate: Percentage of a plant’s production capacity that is actually being used.

4. Mining Output: Total value of minerals and other raw materials extracted.

Employment Indicators

1. Employment in Industry: Number of people employed in the industrial sector.

2. Labor Productivity: Output per hour worked or per worker in the industrial sector.

3. Average Weekly Hours: Average number of hours worked per week by employees in the industrial sector.

Investment Indicators

1. Capital Expenditure: Investment in machinery, equipment, and infrastructure by industrial companies.

2. Research and Development (R&D) Spending: Investment in innovation and development of new products and technologies.

Economic Indicators

1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Contribution: Percentage of GDP contributed by the industrial sector.

2. Industrial Value Added: Net output of the industrial sector after subtracting intermediate inputs.

3. Business Confidence Index: Measures the level of confidence among industrial business leaders.

Supply Chain Indicators

1.Inventory Levels: Amount of raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods held by industrial companies.

2. Order Backlogs: Volume of orders received but not yet fulfilled.

3. Supply Chain Disruptions: Incidence of delays or interruptions in the supply chain.

Trade Indicators

1.Export Volume: Total value of goods exported by the industrial sector.

2. Import Volume: Total value of raw materials and intermediate goods imported by the industrial sector.

3. Trade Balance: Difference between the value of exports and imports in the industrial sector.

Environmental Indicators

1. Energy Consumption: Amount of energy used by the industrial sector.

2. Carbon Emissions: Total CO2 emissions from industrial activities.

3. Waste Production: Volume of waste generated by the industrial sector.

Technology and Innovation Indicators

1. Automation Levels: Degree of automation in industrial processes.

2. Adoption of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies: Use of technologies such as 3D printing, IoT, and AI in industrial production.

Pressure Indicators

1. Habitat Loss: Rate at which natural habitats are being converted to other uses.

2. Land Use Change: Changes in land use patterns, such as deforestation and urbanization.

3. Water Use: Volume of water extracted from natural sources.

4. Invasive Species: Number and impact of non-native species on local ecosystems.

State Indicators

1. Species Population Trends: Changes in the population sizes of various species.

2. Ecosystem Health: Overall health and functionality of ecosystems.

3. Genetic Diversity: Variability in the genetic makeup of species populations.

4. Habitat Quality: Condition and quality of natural habitats.

Response Indicators

1. Protected Areas: Number and extent of protected areas and their management effectiveness.

2. Restoration Projects: Number and success rate of ecosystem restoration projects.

3. Conservation Funding: Amount of funding allocated to biodiversity conservation efforts.

4. Policy Implementation: Effectiveness of policies and measures aimed at biodiversity conservation.

Benefit Indicators

1. Ecosystem Services: Benefits provided by ecosystems, such as clean water, air quality, and pollination.

2. Human Well-being: Impact of biodiversity on human health, livelihoods, and cultural values.

3. Economic Value: Economic benefits derived from biodiversity, such as tourism and sustainable resource use.

Monitoring Indicators

1. Biodiversity Monitoring Programs: Number and scope of biodiversity monitoring programs.

2. Data Availability: Availability and quality of biodiversity data and information.

3. Research and Development: Investment in research and development related to biodiversity.

Economic Indicators

1. Trade Balance: The difference between a country's exports and imports.

2. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Investment from foreign entities into domestic businesses.

3. Exchange Rates: The value of one country's currency relative to another.

4. Economic Growth: GDP growth rates of countries involved in the relationship.

Political Indicators

1. Diplomatic Relations : The presence or absence of formal diplomatic relations.

2. Treaties and Agreements : Number and significance of treaties, trade agreements, and alliances.

3. Conflict and Peace: Incidence of conflicts, wars, or peace agreements.

4. Human Rights Records: Assessment of human rights practices in each country.

Military Indicators

1. Military Expenditure: The amount spent on defense by each country.

2. Military Alliances: Membership in military alliances such as NATO.

3. Arms Imports/Exports: Volume and value of arms traded between countries.

4. Military Cooperation: Joint military exercises and training programs.

Social Indicators

1. Migration and Remittances: Number of migrants and the value of remittances sent back home.

2. Cultural Exchanges: Programs and initiatives promoting cultural understanding.

3. Education and Research Collaboration: Joint educational programs and research projects.

4. Public Opinion: Attitudes and perceptions of citizens towards other countries.

Environmental Indicators

1. Climate Change Cooperation: Joint efforts in combating climate change.

2. Biodiversity Conservation: Collaborative projects for protecting biodiversity.

3. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Progress towards achieving SDGs through international cooperation.

4. Environmental Agreements: Participation in international environmental agreements.

Health Indicators

1. Pandemic Response: Collaboration in responding to global health crises.

2. Health Aid: Assistance provided to other countries in health emergencies.

3. Medical Research Collaboration: Joint research initiatives in medical science.

4. Healthcare System Comparisons: Comparing healthcare systems and practices.

Technological Indicators

1. Technology Transfer: Sharing of technology and innovation between countries.

2. Research and Development (R&D) Collaboration: Joint R&D projects and initiatives.

3. Digital Economy: Cooperation in developing the digital economy and infrastructure.

4. Cybersecurity Cooperation: Joint efforts in enhancing cybersecurity.

Political Stability and Governance

1. Political Stability Index: Measures the likelihood of political instability and violence.

2. Government Effectiveness: Quality of public services and the civil service's independence from political pressures.

3. Rule of Law: Degree to which agents have confidence in and abide by the rules of society.

4. Control of Corruption: Extent to which public power is exercised for private gain.

Democratic Governance

1. Electoral Process and Pluralism: Quality of elections and the existence of multiple political parties.

2. Political Participation: Voter turnout and participation in political processes.

3. Freedom of Expression: Level of media freedom and freedom of speech.

4. Civil Liberties: Protection of individual rights and freedoms.

Public Administration

1. Public Service Delivery: Efficiency and quality of public services.

2. Transparency and Accountability: Availability of information on government activities and the accountability of officials.

3. Bureaucratic Quality: Competence and professionalism of the bureaucracy.

Human Rights and Social Equity

1. Human Rights Index: Measures the protection of human rights and civil liberties.

2. Social Equity: Distribution of resources and opportunities among different social groups.

3. Gender Equality: Representation and participation of women in political processes.

Conflict and Security

1. Conflict Incidence: Number of conflicts and their impact on society.

2. Security Sector Governance: Effectiveness and accountability of security forces.

3. Peace Index: Measures the level of peace and security in a country.

International Relations

1. Diplomatic Engagement: Number and quality of diplomatic relations with other countries.

2. International Cooperation: Participation in international organizations and agreements.

3. Foreign Aid: Amount of aid received and provided by the country.

Civil and Political Rights

1. Freedom of Expression: Measures the extent to which individuals can express their opinions without fear of retaliation.

2. Political Participation: Levels of participation in political processes, including voting and running for office.

3. Rule of Law: Degree to which laws are applied equally and fairly to all individuals.

4. Protection from Torture and Ill-Treatment: Incidence of torture and other forms of ill-treatment by state actors.

Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights

1. Right to Education: Enrollment rates, literacy rates, and access to quality education.

2. Right to Health: Access to healthcare services, vaccination rates, and maternal and child health indicators.

3. Right to Work: Employment rates, labor rights, and conditions of work.

4. Right to Adequate Housing: Availability of affordable and adequate housing.

Equality and Non-Discrimination

1. Gender Equality: Representation of women in political and economic spheres, gender pay gap.

2. Racial and Ethnic Equality: Incidence of racial and ethnic discrimination and violence.

3. LGBTQ+ Rights: Legal protections and social acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals.

4. Disability Rights: Accessibility and inclusion of persons with disabilities.

Human Rights Violations

1. Incidents of Violence: Number of reported cases of violence, including domestic violence, hate crimes, and police brutality.

2. Human Trafficking: Incidence of human trafficking and measures taken to combat it.

3. Forced Displacement: Number of individuals forcibly displaced due to conflict, persecution, or natural disasters.

4. Death Penalty: Use of the death penalty and trends in its application.

Human Rights Institutions and Mechanisms

1. National Human Rights Institutions: Existence and effectiveness of national human rights institutions.

2. International Human Rights Treaties: Ratification and implementation of international human rights treaties.

3. Human Rights Education: Availability of human rights education and training programs.

4. Public Awareness: Level of public awareness and engagement with human rights issues.

Digital Infrastructure

1. Internet Penetration Rate: Percentage of the population with internet access.

2. Broadband Access: Availability and adoption of high-speed internet connections.

3. Mobile Network Coverage: Percentage of the population covered by mobile networks (3G, 4G, 5G).

4. Data Center Capacity: Number and capacity of data centers.

Digital Economy

1. E-Commerce Transactions: Volume and value of online transactions.

2. Digital Payment Adoption: Use of digital payment methods (e.g., mobile wallets, online banking).

3. ICT Sector Contribution to GDP: Economic contribution of the information and communication technology sector.

Innovation and Research

1. R&D Expenditure: Investment in research and development in the tech sector.

2. Number of Patents Filed: Innovations and technological advancements protected by patents.

3. Start-up Ecosystem: Number and success rate of tech start-ups.

Digital Skills and Education

1. Digital Literacy Rates: Percentage of the population proficient in using digital tools and technologies.

2. ICT Education: Availability and enrollment in ICT-related educational programs.

3. Professional Development: Opportunities for continuous learning and skills upgrading in the tech industry.

Cybersecurity

1. Cybersecurity Incidents: Number and severity of cybersecurity breaches and attacks.

2. Investment in Cybersecurity: Expenditure on cybersecurity measures and technologies.

3. Cybersecurity Policies: Implementation and effectiveness of cybersecurity regulations.

Data Privacy and Protection

1. Compliance with Data Protection Regulations: Adherence to data privacy laws (e.g., GDPR).

2. Incidents of Data Breaches: Number of reported data breaches and compromised records.

3. Public Awareness of Data Privacy: Level of awareness and understanding of data privacy rights among the population.

Digital Inclusion

1. Access to Technology for Marginalized Groups: Availability of digital tools and internet access for disadvantaged communities.

2. Gender Digital Divide: Differences in digital access and use between men and women.

3. Affordability of Digital Services: Cost of internet access and digital devices.

Government and Policy

1. E-Government Services: Availability and use of online government services.

2. Policy Implementation: Effectiveness of digital and tech policies in achieving their goals.

3. Public-Private Partnerships: Collaboration between government and private sector in digital initiatives.

Environmental Impact

1. Energy Consumption of ICT: Energy used by digital and tech infrastructure.

2. E-Waste Management: Handling and recycling of electronic waste.

3. Sustainability Initiatives: Efforts to reduce the environmental footprint of digital technologies.

Space Missions and Programs

1. Number of Space Missions: Total number of space missions launched by a country.

2. Mission Success Rate: Percentage of missions that achieve their objectives.

3. Scientific Discoveries: Number and significance of scientific discoveries made through space missions.

4. International Collaborations: Number and scope of international partnerships in space missions.

Space Technology Development

1. Investment in Space Technology: Total expenditure on research, development, and innovation in space technology.

2. Number of Patents: Number of patents filed in the field of space technology.

3. Technology Transfer: Instances of technology transfer from space programs to other sectors.

Space Infrastructure

1. Ground Stations: Number and capacity of ground stations for communication and control.

2. Launch Facilities: Number and capabilities of launch facilities.

3. Satellite Constellations: Number and types of satellites in orbit.

Space Economy

1. Commercial Space Activities: Revenue generated from commercial space activities (e.g., satellite launches, space tourism).

2. Space Industry Employment: Number of jobs created in the space industry.

3. Space Startups: Number and success rate of startups in the space sector.

Space Policy and Regulation

1. Policy Implementation: Effectiveness of space policies and regulations.

2. Regulatory Framework: Strength and comprehensiveness of the regulatory framework for space activities.

3. Compliance with International Treaties: Adherence to international space treaties and agreements.

Space Education and Workforce Development

1. Space Education Programs: Availability and enrollment in space-related educational programs.

2. Workforce Training: Number of individuals trained in space-related skills.

3. Public Awareness: Level of public awareness and interest in space activities.

Environmental Impact

1. Space Debris: Amount and impact of space debris generated by space missions.

2. Sustainability Initiatives: Efforts to reduce the environmental impact of space activities.

3. Space Environment Monitoring: Programs for monitoring and protecting the space environment.

Satellite Operations

1. Orbit Maintenance: Accuracy and stability of satellite orbits.

2. Operational Uptime: Percentage of time satellites are operational and providing data.

3. Mission Duration: Expected and actual duration of satellite missions.

Data Management

1. Data Quality: Accuracy, resolution, and reliability of satellite data.

2. Data Accessibility: Ease of access to satellite data for users.

3. Data Dissemination: Speed and methods of distributing satellite data to users.

Environmental Impact

1. Space Debris: Amount and impact of space debris generated by satellites.

2. Emissions: Emissions produced during satellite launch and operation.

3. End-of-Life Disposal: Methods and effectiveness of disposing of satellites at the end of their life.

Economic Impact

1. Cost Efficiency: Cost of satellite operations relative to their benefits.

2. Return on Investment (ROI): Financial return on investment in satellite projects.

3. Economic Contribution: Contribution of satellite services to the economy.

Regulatory Compliance

1. Compliance with Space Laws : Adherence to national and international space laws and regulations.

2. Licensing and Permits: Number and status of licenses and permits for satellite operations.

3. Safety Standards: Compliance with safety standards for satellite launches and operations.

Technology and Innovation

1. Technological Advancements: Adoption of new technologies in satellite design and operation.

2. Research and Development: Investment in R&D for satellite technology.

3. Patents and Innovations: Number of patents filed for satellite-related innovations.

Public Awareness and Education

1. Public Awareness Campaigns: Efforts to raise public awareness about satellite technology and its benefits.

2. Educational Programs: Programs aimed at educating the public about satellite applications.

3. Community Engagement: Involvement of communities in satellite projects and data usage.

Policy and Governance

1. Policy Framework: Strength and comprehensiveness of policies for satellite management.

2. Public-Private Partnerships: Collaboration between government and private sector in satellite projects.

3. Monitoring and Reporting: Systems in place for monitoring and reporting on satellite management practices.

Infrastructure Development

1. Network Coverage: Percentage of the population covered by telecommunications networks (e.g., 4G, 5G).

2. *Broadband Penetration: Number of broadband connections per 100 people.

3. Fiber Optic Deployment: Length and reach of fiber optic cables.

Economic Impact

1. Investment in Telecommunications: Total investment in telecommunications infrastructure and equipment.

2. Contribution to GDP: Economic contribution of the telecommunications sector to national GDP.

3. Employment in Telecommunications: Number of jobs created in the telecommunications sector.

Technological Advancement

1. Adoption of Advanced Technologies: Uptake of technologies such as 5G, IoT, and cloud computing.

2. R&D Investment: Investment in research and development for telecommunications equipment.

3. Patents and Innovations: Number of patents filed for new telecommunications technologies.

Quality and Performance

1. Network Speed and Reliability: Average speed and reliability of telecommunications networks.

2. Customer Satisfaction: Levels of customer satisfaction with telecommunications services.

3. Service Availability: Percentage of time that telecommunications services are available and functioning.

Regulatory Compliance

1. Compliance with Standards: Adherence to national and international telecommunications standards.

2. Spectrum Allocation: Efficiency and fairness of spectrum allocation for telecommunications services.

3. Licensing and Permits: Number and status of licenses and permits for telecommunications operators.

Security and Privacy

1. Cybersecurity Measures: Implementation of cybersecurity measures for telecommunications networks.

2. Data Privacy Compliance: Adherence to data privacy regulations and standards.

3. Incident Response: Effectiveness of response to security breaches and incidents.

Sustainability and Environmental Impact

1. Energy Consumption: Amount of energy consumed by telecommunications equipment.

2. E-Waste Management: Practices for managing and recycling electronic waste from telecommunications equipment.

3. Use of Sustainable Materials: Percentage of sustainable or recycled materials used in telecommunications equipment.

Access and Affordability

1. Service Affordability: Cost of telecommunications services relative to average income.

2. Rural Connectivity: Availability of telecommunications services in rural and remote areas.

3. Digital Inclusion: Efforts to ensure that underserved communities have access to telecommunications services.

Policy and Governance

1. Policy Implementation: Effectiveness of policies promoting the development and use of telecommunications equipment.

2. Public-Private Partnerships: Collaboration between government and private sector in telecommunications projects.

3. Monitoring and Reporting: Systems in place for monitoring and reporting on telecommunications equipment management.

Environmental Impact

1. Emissions and Pollution: Levels of air, water, and soil pollution from mining activities.

2. Waste Management: Amount of waste generated and methods of disposal or recycling.

3. Land Degradation: Extent of land degradation and reclamation efforts.

Resource Management

1. Resource Extraction Rates: Volume of minerals and resources extracted.

2. Resource Depletion: Rate at which resources are being depleted.

3. Sustainable Practices: Implementation of sustainable mining practices and technologies.

Economic Impact

1. Economic Contribution: Contribution of mining to the national and local economy.

2. Employment: Number of jobs created by the mining sector.

3. Investment: Levels of investment in mining infrastructure and technology.

Health and Safety

1. Workplace Accidents: Number and severity of accidents and injuries in mining operations.

2. Health Monitoring: Health monitoring of workers exposed to mining activities.

3. Safety Regulations: Compliance with safety regulations and standards.

Community and Social Impact

1. Community Engagement: Engagement with local communities and stakeholders.

2. Social License to Operate: Level of acceptance and support from local communities.

3. Displacement and Resettlement: Impact on local populations and measures taken for resettlement.

Regulatory Compliance

1. Permits and Licenses: Number and status of permits and licenses issued for mining operations.

2. Compliance with Laws: Adherence to national and international mining laws and regulations.

3.Audits and Inspections: Frequency and results of audits and inspections of mining sites.

Innovation and Technology

1. Technological Advancements: Adoption of new technologies in mining operations.

2. Research and Development: Investment in R&D for sustainable mining practices.

3. Patents and Innovations: Number of patents filed for mining-related innovations.

Transparency and Accountability

1. Reporting Standards: Adherence to reporting standards for environmental and social impacts.

2. Public Disclosure: Transparency in disclosing mining activities and impacts.

3. Stakeholder Involvement: Involvement of stakeholders in decision-making processes.

Operational Efficiency

1. Utilization Rate: Percentage of time machinery is in use versus idle 

2. Downtime: Amount of time machinery is out of service for maintenance or repairs.

3. Fuel Efficiency: Fuel consumption per hour of operation.

Maintenance and Repairs

1. Maintenance Costs: Total cost of maintaining machinery over its lifecycle.

2. Repair Frequency: Number of repairs needed over a specific period.

3. Preventive Maintenance Compliance: Adherence to scheduled maintenance plans.

Safety and Compliance

1. Accident Rates: Number of accidents or incidents involving heavy machinery.

2. Safety Training Compliance: Percentage of operators trained in safety protocols.

3. Regulatory Compliance: Adherence to safety and environmental regulations.

Financial Performance

1. Return on Investment (ROI): Financial return on investment in heavy machinery.

2. Depreciation: Rate at which machinery loses value over time.

3. Cost per Hour : Operational cost per hour of machinery use.

Environmental Impact

1. Emissions: Levels of emissions produced by machinery.

2. Energy Consumption: Amount of energy used by machinery.

3. Waste Management: Practices for managing waste generated by machinery.

Lifecycle Management

1. Lifespan: Average operational lifespan of machinery.

2. End-of-Life Disposal: Methods for disposing of or recycling machinery at the end of its life.

3. Upgrades and Retrofits: Frequency and cost of upgrading or retrofitting machinery.

Workforce Management

1. Operator Training:  Number of operators trained in the use of specific machinery.

2. Workforce Productivity: Output per worker using heavy machinery.

3. Job Satisfaction: Levels of job satisfaction among operators and maintenance staff.

Technology and Innovation

1. Adoption of New Technologies: Rate of adoption of new technologies in machinery.

2. Innovation Investment: Investment in research and development for new machinery.

3. Digital Integration: Use of digital tools and software for machinery management.

Production and Manufacturing

1. Production Volume: Total amount of textile products manufactured.

2. Manufacturing Efficiency: Efficiency of production processes in terms of energy and material use.

3. Use of Sustainable Materials: Percentage of sustainable or recycled materials used in textile production.

Environmental Impact

1. Water Consumption: Volume of water used in textile manufacturing processes.

2. Chemical Usage: Amount and types of chemicals used in textile processing.

3. Waste Generation: Volume of waste produced during textile manufacturing.

Supply Chain Management

1. Supply Chain Efficiency: Efficiency and reliability of the textile supply chain.

2. Sourcing Practices: Policies and practices for sourcing raw materials.

3. Inventory Management: Effectiveness of inventory management in reducing waste and ensuring availability.

Labor and Working Conditions

1. Employment Rates: Number of jobs in the textile industry.

2. Worker Rights and Safety: Compliance with labor laws and safety standards.

3. Wages and Benefits: Fairness and adequacy of wages and benefits provided to textile workers.

Product Quality and Standards

1. Quality Control: Measures and standards for ensuring the quality of textile products.

2. Product Certifications: Certifications and standards met by textile products.

3. Return Rates: Percentage of products returned due to defects or dissatisfaction.

Economic Impact

1. Contribution to GDP: Economic contribution of the textile industry to national GDP.

2. Export Volume: Volume and value of textile products exported.

3. Investment in R&D: Levels of investment in research and development for innovative textile products and processes.

Sustainability and Circular Economy

1. Recycling Rates: Percentage of textile products recycled or reused.

2. Eco-Labeling: Use of eco-labels to indicate environmentally friendly products.

3. Sustainable Practices: Adoption of practices such as circular design and sustainable manufacturing processes.

Consumer Behavior and Market Trends

1. Consumer Preferences: Trends in consumer demand for sustainable and ethical textile products.

2. Market Share of Sustainable Products: Percentage of market share held by sustainable textile products.

3. Brand Reputation: Perception of brands based on their sustainability and ethical practices.

Regulatory Compliance

1. Compliance with Environmental Regulations: Adherence to environmental laws and regulations in textile manufacturing.

2. Implementation of Sustainability Policies: Effectiveness of policies promoting sustainable practices in the textile industry.

3. Public Disclosure: Transparency in reporting environmental and social impacts of textile production.

Production and Manufacturing

1. Production Volume: Number of electric and electronic devices produced.

2. Manufacturing Efficiency: Efficiency of manufacturing processes in terms of energy and material use.

3. Use of Sustainable Materials: Percentage of sustainable or recycled materials used in production.

Environmental Impact

1. Emissions: Levels of greenhouse gas emissions and other pollutants from production and use.

2. Energy Consumption: Amount of energy consumed by devices during their lifecycle.

3. Waste Generation: Volume of electronic waste (e-waste) generated.

Resource Management

1. Resource Extraction: Rates of extraction of raw materials such as metals and rare earth elements.

2. Resource Efficiency: Efficiency in the use of resources throughout the lifecycle of devices.

3.Recycling Rates: Percentage of devices and materials that are recycled.

Product Lifecycle

1. Product Longevity: Average lifespan of electric and electronic devices.

2.Repairability: Ease of repairing devices and availability of spare parts.

3. Upgradability: Ability to upgrade devices to extend their useful life.

Economic Impact

1. Economic Contribution: Contribution of the electric and electronic devices sector to the economy.

2. Employment: Number of jobs created in the production, distribution, and recycling of devices.

3. Investment in R&D: Levels of investment in research and development for sustainable practices.

Regulatory Compliance

1. Compliance with Standards: Adherence to environmental and safety standards.

2. Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR): Implementation of EPR policies for end-of-life management.

3. Certifications: Number of devices certified for environmental and energy efficiency.

Consumer Behavior

1. Purchasing Patterns: Trends in consumer purchasing of electric and electronic devices.

2. Awareness and Education: Levels of consumer awareness about sustainable practices.

3. Disposal Practices: Methods used by consumers to dispose of old devices.

Policy and Governance

1. Policy Framework: Strength and comprehensiveness of policies for managing electric and electronic devices.

2. Public-Private Partnerships: Collaboration between government and industry for sustainable practices.

3. Monitoring and Reporting: Systems in place for monitoring and reporting on device management practices.

Tourism Demand and Supply

1. Tourist Arrivals: Number of international and domestic tourists arriving at a destination.

2. Tourism Expenditure: Total spending by tourists, both international and domestic.

3. Tourist Accommodation: Number and occupancy rates of hotels and other lodging facilities.

Economic Impact

1. Tourism Contribution to GDP: Percentage of GDP contributed by the tourism sector.

2. Employment in Tourism: Number of jobs created by the tourism sector.

3. Tourism Investments: Levels of investment in tourism infrastructure and facilities.

Sustainability and Environmental Impact

1. Ecological Footprint: Impact of tourism activities on the environment.

2. Sustainable Tourism Practices: Adoption and implementation of sustainable tourism practices and certifications.

3. Protected Areas and Biodiversity: Number and management of protected natural areas and their biodiversity.

Cultural and Social Impact

1. Cultural Heritage Conservation: Efforts to preserve and promote cultural heritage sites.

2. Community Involvement: Engagement and benefits of local communities in tourism activities.

3. Social Impact: Effects of tourism on local communities, including cultural exchange and social cohesion.

Visitor Satisfaction

1. Tourist Satisfaction: Levels of satisfaction among tourists, often measured through surveys.

2. Quality of Services: Standards and quality of tourism services and facilities.

3. Repeat Visitors: Percentage of tourists who return to the same destination.

Infrastructure and Accessibility

1. Transport Infrastructure: Availability and quality of transport options for tourists.

2. Tourist Information Centers: Number and effectiveness of tourist information services.

3. Accessibility: Availability of facilities and services for tourists with disabilities.

Safety and Security

1. Tourist Safety: Measures to ensure the safety and security of tourists.

2. Health and Hygiene Standards: Compliance with health and hygiene standards in tourist areas.

3. Crisis Management: Preparedness and response to emergencies and crises affecting tourism.

Marketing and Promotion

1. Tourism Marketing Campaigns: Effectiveness of marketing and promotional activities.

2. Brand Awareness: Recognition and perception of the destination's brand.

3. Visitor Conversion Rates: Success of converting potential visitors into actual tourists.

Policy and Regulation

1. Tourism Policy Implementation: Effectiveness of tourism policies and regulations.

2. Public-Private Partnerships: Collaboration between government and the private sector in tourism development.

3. Tourism Standards and Certifications: Adoption of standards and certifications to ensure quality and sustainability.

Food Production

1. Crop Yield: Average yield of major crops per hectare.

2. Livestock Production: Quantity of meat, dairy, and other livestock products produced.

3. Aquaculture and Fisheries: Volume of fish and seafood harvested from aquaculture and fisheries.

Food Distribution

1. Supply Chain Efficiency: Efficiency of the food supply chain in terms of cost and time.

2. Food Storage Capacity: Availability and capacity of storage facilities for food products.

3. Transportation Infrastructure: Quality and reach of transportation infrastructure for food distribution.

Food Safety

1. Incidence of Foodborne Illnesses: Number of reported cases of foodborne illnesses.

2. Compliance with Food Safety Standards: Adherence to national and international food safety regulations.

3. Inspection and Testing: Frequency and outcomes of food safety inspections and tests.

Nutritional Quality

1. Nutrient Content: Levels of essential nutrients in food products.

2. Fortification Programs: Implementation and impact of food fortification programs.

3. Dietary Diversity: Availability and consumption of a diverse range of nutritious foods.

Sustainability and Environmental Impact

1. Use of Pesticides and Fertilizers: Amount and types of pesticides and fertilizers used in food production.

2. Water Usage: Volume of water used for irrigation and livestock production.

3. Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Emissions from food production and distribution activities.

Economic Impact

1. Agricultural Employment: Number of jobs in the agriculture and food production sectors.

2. Food Prices: Average prices of staple and other food products.

3. Market Access for Farmers: Availability and access to markets for smallholder and large-scale farmers.

Food Waste

1. Food Losses During Production: Amount of food lost during the production process.

2. Food Waste at Retail and Consumer Levels: Amount of food wasted by retailers and consumers.

3. Waste Management Practices: Methods used for managing and reducing food waste.

Regulatory and Policy Framework

1. Food Security Policies: Existence and effectiveness of policies aimed at ensuring food security.

2. Subsidies and Support Programs: Government subsidies and support programs for farmers and food producers.

3. Trade Policies: Impact of trade policies on the import and export of food products.

Public Awareness and Education

1. Nutrition Education Programs: Availability and impact of programs educating the public about nutrition and healthy eating.

2. Food Safety Awareness: Public awareness of food safety practices and regulations.

3. Sustainable Consumption Campaigns: Efforts to promote sustainable consumption practices among consumers.

Access and Availability

1. Medicine Availability: Percentage of essential medicines available in health facilities.

2. Stockouts: Frequency and duration of stockouts for essential medicines.

3. Affordability: Cost of medicines relative to average income and out-of-pocket expenses.

Quality and Safety

1. Medicine Quality : Compliance of medicines with international quality standards.

2. Adverse Drug Reactions: Incidence and reporting of adverse drug reactions.

3. Counterfeit Medicines: Prevalence of counterfeit medicines in the market.

Rational Use

1. Prescribing Practices: Adherence to standard treatment guidelines by healthcare providers.

2. Dispensing Practices: Accuracy and appropriateness of medicine dispensing by pharmacies.

3. Patient Adherence: Rates of patient adherence to prescribed treatment regimens.

Regulatory Compliance

1. Regulatory Framework: Strength and comprehensiveness of the regulatory framework for medicines.

2. Inspection and Enforcement: Frequency and effectiveness of inspections and enforcement actions.

3. Compliance Rates: Percentage of manufacturers and distributors complying with regulations.

Health Outcomes

1. Treatment Success Rates: Success rates of treatments using essential medicines.

2. Disease Prevalence and Incidence: Rates of diseases targeted by essential medicines policies.

3. Morbidity and Mortality Rates: Rates of morbidity and mortality related to diseases treated with essential medicines.

Supply Chain Management

1. Supply Chain Efficiency: Efficiency of the supply chain in delivering medicines to health facilities.

2. Inventory Management: Effectiveness of inventory management practices in health facilities.

3. Distribution Networks: Coverage and reliability of distribution networks for medicines.

Policy Implementation

1. Policy Adoption: Number of policies related to medicines management adopted by governments.

2. Implementation Rate: Rate at which policies are implemented and enforced.

3. Policy Impact: Impact of policies on access, quality, and rational use of medicines.

Public Awareness and Education

1. Public Awareness Campaigns: Efforts to raise public awareness about the rational use of medicines.

2. Health Education Programs: Programs aimed at educating the public about the safe use of medicines.

3. Patient Education: Availability and effectiveness of patient education materials and programs.

Extraction and Production

1. Metal Production Rates: Volume of metals extracted and produced.

2. Mineral Reserves: Estimated reserves of various minerals and metals.

3. Extraction Methods: Types of extraction methods used (e.g., mining, quarrying, drilling).

Environmental Impact

1. Emissions and Pollution: Levels of air, water, and soil pollution from extraction and processing activities.

2. Waste Management: Amount of waste generated and methods of disposal or recycling.

3. Land Degradation: Extent of land degradation and reclamation efforts.

Resource Management

1. Resource Depletion: Rate at which resources are being depleted.

2. Sustainable Practices: Implementation of sustainable extraction and processing practices.

3. Resource Efficiency: Efficiency of resource use in extraction and processing.

Economic Impact

1. Economic Contribution: Contribution of the metals and minerals sector to the national and local economy.

2. Employment: Number of jobs created by the sector.

3. Investment: Levels of investment in mining infrastructure and technology.

Health and Safety

1. Workplace Accidents: Number and severity of accidents and injuries in mining operations.

2. Health Monitoring: Health monitoring of workers exposed to mining activities.

3. Safety Regulations: Compliance with safety regulations and standards.

Community and Social Impact

1. Community Engagement: Engagement with local communities and stakeholders.

2. Social License to Operate**: Level of acceptance and support from local communities.

3. Displacement and Resettlement: Impact on local populations and measures taken for resettlement.

Regulatory Compliance

1. Permits and Licenses: Number and status of permits and licenses issued for mining operations.

2. Compliance with Laws: Adherence to national and international mining laws and regulations.

3. Audits and Inspections: Frequency and results of audits and inspections of mining sites.

Innovation and Technology

1. Technological Advancements: Adoption of new technologies in mining operations.

2. Research and Development: Investment in R&D for sustainable mining practices.

3. *Patents and Innovations : Number of patents filed for mining-related innovations.

Transparency and Accountability

1. Reporting Standards: Adherence to reporting standards for environmental and social impacts.

2. Public Disclosure: Transparency in disclosing mining activities and impacts.

3. Stakeholder Involvement: Involvement of stakeholders in decision-making processes.

Research and Development (R&D) Investment

1. R&D Expenditure as a Percentage of GDP: Total spending on research and development activities relative to GDP.

2. Public R&D Investment: Government funding allocated to scientific research and innovation.

3. Private Sector R&D Investment: Investment by private companies in research and development activities.

Innovation Output

1. Number of Patents Filed: Number of patents filed as a measure of innovation activity.

2. Number of Scientific Publications: Total number of research papers and articles published.

3. Technology Licensing: Number and value of technology licenses granted.

Human Capital and Workforce

1. Researchers per Capita: Number of researchers and scientists per 1,000 people.

2. STEM Education Enrollment: Enrollment rates in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics programs.

3. Workforce Skills and Training: Availability and participation in training programs related to science and innovation.

Technology and Infrastructure

1. Innovation Infrastructure: Availability and quality of facilities such as research laboratories and technology parks.

2. Access to High-speed Internet: Penetration and quality of high-speed internet access.

3. Adoption of Advanced Technologies: Uptake of technologies like artificial intelligence, robotics, and biotechnology.

Collaboration and Networks

1. International Collaborations: Number of international research and innovation partnerships.

2. Public-Private Partnerships: Collaborations between government, academia, and industry.

3. Innovation Clusters: Existence and performance of geographic clusters of innovation activities.

Policy and Regulation

1. Innovation Policy Framework: Strength and comprehensiveness of policies supporting innovation.

2. Intellectual Property Protection: Effectiveness of intellectual property rights and enforcement.

3. Regulatory Environment: Impact of regulations on innovation activities and technology deployment.

Economic Impact

1. Commercialization of Research: Conversion of research outcomes into marketable products and services.

2. Start-up Ecosystem: Number and success rate of start-ups in the science and technology sector.

3. Economic Contribution: Contribution of science and innovation to economic growth and job creation.

Social Impact

1. Public Awareness and Perception: Level of public awareness and perception of science and innovation.

2. Innovation for Social Good: Use of scientific and technological advancements to address social challenges.

3. Gender and Diversity in Innovation: Inclusion of women and underrepresented groups in science and innovation activities.

Air Pollution Levels

1. Concentrations of Pollutants: Levels of key pollutants such as PM2.5, PM10, NOx, SO2, CO, and O3.

2. Air Quality Index (AQI): A composite index indicating the overall air quality status.

3. Emissions Inventory: Total emissions of air pollutants from various sources (e.g., industrial, vehicular, residential).

Source Control

1. Industrial Emissions: Emissions from industrial sources, including factories and power plants.

2. Vehicular Emissions: Emissions from motor vehicles, including cars, trucks, and buses.

3. Agricultural Emissions: Emissions from agricultural activities, such as burning crop residues and livestock operations.

Health Impact

1. Respiratory Diseases Incidence: Rates of respiratory diseases linked to air pollution (e.g., asthma, bronchitis).

2. Mortality and Morbidity Rates: Number of deaths and illnesses attributable to air pollution.

3. Hospital Admissions: Rates of hospital admissions due to air quality-related health issues.

Climate Impact

1. Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Total emissions of greenhouse gases such as CO2, CH4, and N2O.

2. Short-Lived Climate Pollutants (SLCPs): Levels of pollutants like black carbon and methane that have a significant impact on climate.

Monitoring and Compliance

1. Air Quality Monitoring Stations: Number and coverage of air quality monitoring stations.

2. Compliance with Standards: Degree to which air quality standards and regulations are met.

3. Inspection and Enforcement: Frequency and effectiveness of inspections and enforcement actions.

Public Awareness and Engagement

1. Public Awareness Campaigns: Efforts to raise awareness about air quality and its health impacts.

2. Community Involvement: Engagement of local communities in air quality monitoring and improvement initiatives.

3. Educational Programs: Programs aimed at educating the public about air pollution and mitigation measures.

Policy and Regulatory Framework

1. Air Quality Standards: Stringency and comprehensiveness of air quality standards and regulations.

2. Pollution Control Measures: Implementation of measures to control and reduce emissions from various sources.

3. Sustainability Initiatives: Policies promoting sustainable practices to improve air quality, such as green transportation and energy efficiency.

Technological and Infrastructure Development

1. Adoption of Clean Technologies :: Use of technologies that reduce emissions and improve air quality.

2. Infrastructure for Emission Control : Availability and effectiveness of infrastructure for controlling emissions (e.g., scrubbers, filters).

3. Investment in Air Quality Improvement: Government and private sector investment in air quality improvement projects.

Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystems

1. Species Population Trends: Changes in the population sizes of marine species.

2. Marine Protected Areas (MPAs): Percentage of ocean area designated as protected.

3. Coral Reef Health: Condition and health of coral reef ecosystems.

4. Seagrass and Mangrove Coverage: Extent of seagrass beds and mangrove forests.

Fisheries and Aquaculture

1. Fish Stock Levels: Status of fish stocks and overfishing rates.

2. Sustainable Fisheries: Percentage of fisheries managed sustainably.

3. Aquaculture Production: Volume and sustainability of aquaculture operations.

4. Bycatch and Discards: Rates of unintended catch and discarded fish.

Pollution and Contamination

1. Marine Pollution Levels: Concentrations of pollutants such as plastics, heavy metals, and nutrients in marine environments.

2. Oil Spill Incidents: Number and severity of oil spills and their impact on marine ecosystems.

3. Wastewater Discharge : Volume and treatment level of wastewater entering marine environments.

4. Marine Debris: Quantity and distribution of marine litter.

Climate Change Impact

1. Sea Level Rise: Rate of sea level rise and its impacts on coastal areas.

2. Ocean Acidification: Changes in ocean pH levels and their effects on marine life.

3. Sea Surface Temperature: Trends in sea surface temperature and associated impacts.

4. Climate Resilience: Measures taken to enhance the resilience of marine ecosystems to climate change.

Marine Governance and Policy

1. Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM): Implementation of ICZM principles and practices.

2. Marine Spatial Planning: Development and adoption of marine spatial plans.

3. Compliance with International Agreements: Adherence to international conventions such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).

4. Marine Pollution Control Measures: Policies and regulations aimed at reducing marine pollution.

Economic and Social Indicators

1. Marine-based Economic Activities: Contribution of marine industries (e.g., tourism, shipping, fisheries) to the economy.

2. Community Involvement:  Engagement of local communities in ocean management initiatives.

3. Education and Awareness: Efforts to raise public awareness and understanding of ocean issues.

4. Employment in Marine Sectors: Number of jobs created in marine-related sectors.

Research and Monitoring

1. Ocean Monitoring Programs: Availability and scope of programs to monitor ocean health and resources.

2. Data Availability: Accessibility and quality of data on marine and coastal environments.

3. Research Funding: Investment in marine research and innovation.

Soil Health and Quality

1. Soil Organic Matter: Levels of organic matter present in the soil.

2. Soil Erosion Rates: Amount of soil loss due to erosion.

3. Soil pH: Measure of the acidity or alkalinity of the soil.

4. Soil Nutrient Levels: Concentrations of essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

Land Use and Cover

1. Land Degradation: Extent and severity of land degradation, including desertification.

2. Land Cover Changes: Changes in land cover types, such as forest, agriculture, and urban areas.

3. Agricultural Practices: Types of agricultural practices used and their impact on soil health.

Soil Moisture and Irrigation

1. Soil Moisture Levels: Amount of water present in the soil.

2. Irrigation Efficiency: Efficiency of water use in irrigation systems.

3. Drought Incidence: Frequency and severity of droughts affecting soil moisture.

Contamination and Pollution

1. Soil Contaminants: Levels of contaminants such as heavy metals and pesticides in the soil.

2. Pollution Sources: Identification of sources of soil pollution.

3. **Remediation Efforts**: Measures taken to remediate contaminated soils.

Climate Impact

1. Soil Carbon Sequestration: Amount of carbon stored in the soil.

2. Impact of Climate Change: Effects of climate change on soil properties and health.

3. Mitigation Strategies: Strategies to mitigate the impact of climate change on soils.

Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

1. Soil Biodiversity: Diversity of soil organisms, including microorganisms and fauna.

2. Ecosystem Services: Benefits provided by soil, such as water filtration and nutrient cycling.

3. Conservation Practices: Adoption of soil conservation practices, such as cover cropping and no-till farming.

Policy and Governance

1. Soil Conservation Policies: Existence and effectiveness of soil conservation policies and regulations.

2. Funding for Soil Management: Public and private investment in soil management and conservation.

3. Monitoring and Reporting: Systems in place for monitoring soil health and reporting on soil management practices.

Water Availability and Use

1. Water Supply: Total volume of available freshwater resources.

2. Water Demand: Total volume of water demanded by different sectors (agriculture, industry, domestic).

3. Water Withdrawal: Amount of water extracted from natural sources for use.

4. Per Capita Water Use: Average water use per person.

Water Quality

1. Water Pollution Levels: Concentrations of pollutants such as nitrates, phosphates, and heavy metals.

2. Drinking Water Quality: Percentage of the population with access to safe and clean drinking water.

3. Surface Water Quality: Quality of water in rivers, lakes, and reservoirs.

Sanitation and Wastewater Management

1. Sanitation Coverage: Percentage of the population with access to improved sanitation facilities.

2. Wastewater Treatment: Percentage of wastewater that is treated before being discharged.

3. Sewage Systems: Availability and efficiency of sewage systems in urban and rural areas.

Infrastructure and Efficiency

1. Water Infrastructure: Availability and condition of water supply infrastructure such as pipelines and storage facilities.

2. Leakage Rates: Percentage of water lost due to leaks in the supply system.

3. Irrigation Efficiency: Efficiency of water use in agricultural irrigation systems.

Environmental Impact

1. Ecosystem Health: Impact of water management practices on aquatic ecosystems and biodiversity.

2. Flow Regimes: Maintenance of natural flow regimes in rivers and streams.

3. Groundwater Levels: Monitoring of groundwater extraction and recharge rates.

Climate Resilience

1. Drought Incidence: Frequency and severity of droughts and their impact on water availability.

2. Flood Management: Effectiveness of flood control and management measures.

3. Climate Adaptation Measures: Implementation of strategies to adapt to changing climate conditions.

Economic and Social Indicators

1. Water Pricing: Pricing policies for water supply and use.

2. Public Investment: Government expenditure on water infrastructure and management.

3. Community Engagement: Involvement of local communities in water management decisions and practices.

Regulatory and Policy Framework

1. Water Policies and Laws: Strength and comprehensiveness of water management policies and regulations.

2. Compliance and Enforcement: Effectiveness of enforcing water management regulations.

3. Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM): Implementation of IWRM principles and practices.

Governance and Leadership

1. Board Composition: Diversity and independence of the board of directors.

2. Executive Compensation: Structure and amount of compensation for executives.

3. Corporate Governance Practices: Adoption of best practices in corporate governance.

Financial Performance

1. Revenue Growth: Rate at which the company’s revenue is increasing.

2. Profit Margins: Measures of profitability, such as gross margin, operating margin, and net margin.

3. Return on Equity (ROE): Financial performance measure calculated by dividing net income by shareholders' equity.

Risk Management

1. Risk Assessment and Mitigation: Processes for identifying and managing risks.

2. Compliance: Adherence to regulations and standards.

3. Incident Reporting: Frequency and severity of compliance violations and incidents.

Human Resources and Workforce

1. Employee Turnover Rate: Percentage of employees who leave the company over a certain period.

2. Diversity and Inclusion: Measures of workforce diversity and inclusion initiatives.

3. Employee Satisfaction and Engagement: Levels of employee satisfaction and engagement, often measured through surveys.

Environmental Impact

1. Carbon Footprint: Total greenhouse gas emissions produced by the company.

2. Energy Consumption: Amount of energy consumed by the company.

3. Waste Management: Amount of waste generated and measures taken to reduce and recycle it.

Social Responsibility

1. Community Engagement: Company’s involvement and investment in community initiatives.

2. Philanthropy and Charitable Contributions: Amount donated to charitable causes.

3. Supplier Practices: Ethical sourcing and treatment of suppliers.

Operational Efficiency

1. Productivity Metrics: Measures of output relative to inputs, such as labor productivity.

2. Supply Chain Efficiency: Efficiency and reliability of the supply chain.

3. Innovation and R&D: Investment in research and development, and the rate of new product introductions.

Customer and Market Indicators

1. Customer Satisfaction: Levels of customer satisfaction, often measured through surveys and feedback.

2. Market Share: Company’s share of the market relative to competitors.

3. Brand Reputation: Perception of the company’s brand in the market.

Cultural Indicators

1. Cultural Heritage Sites: Number and status of protected cultural heritage sites.

2. Cultural Participation: Participation rates in cultural activities, such as museum visits, theater attendance, and cultural festivals.

3. Funding for Arts and Culture: Government expenditure on arts and cultural programs.

4. Cultural Employment: Number of jobs in the cultural sector, including arts, entertainment, and heritage preservation.

5. Media Diversity: Diversity of media content reflecting various cultures and traditions.

6. Language Preservation: Policies and measures to preserve and promote indigenous and minority languages.

7. Cultural Exchange Programs: Number and impact of international cultural exchange programs.

Religion Indicators

1. Religious Freedom: Legal protections and actual practice of religious freedom.

2. Religious Demographics: Data on the distribution of religious affiliations within the population.

3. Interfaith Dialogue: Initiatives and programs promoting dialogue and cooperation between different religious groups.

4. Government Support for Religious Institutions: Funding and resources provided to religious institutions and organizations.

5. Religious Education: Availability and quality of religious education in schools and communities.

6. Religious Participation: Rates of attendance and involvement in religious activities and services.

7. Anti-Discrimination Measures: Policies and initiatives to prevent and address religious discrimination and hate crimes.

Cross-Cutting Indicators

1. Cultural and Religious Rights: Measures to protect cultural and religious rights in national laws and policies.

2. Integration and Social Cohesion: Policies and programs aimed at promoting integration and social cohesion among diverse cultural and religious groups.

3. Public Awareness and Education: Efforts to raise awareness and educate the public about cultural and religious diversity and tolerance.

4. Impact of Policies: Assessment of the impact of cultural and religious policies on community well-being and social harmony.

Climate Change

1. Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Total emissions of CO2 and other greenhouse gases.

2. Carbon Footprint: Total amount of CO2 emissions produced by activities within a country.

3. Climate Resilience: Measures taken to adapt to climate change impacts.

Air Quality

1. Air Pollution Levels: Concentrations of pollutants like PM2.5, NOx, and SO2.

2. Air Quality Index (AQI): Index measuring the quality of air and its impact on health.

3. Emission Reductions: Efforts to reduce emissions from industrial, transportation, and other sectors.

Water Quality

1. Access to Clean Water: Percentage of the population with access to clean and safe drinking water.

2. Water Pollution Levels: Concentrations of pollutants in water bodies, such as nitrates and phosphates.

3. Wastewater Treatment: Percentage of wastewater that is treated before being released into the environment.

Biodiversity and Conservation

1. Protected Areas: Percentage of land and marine areas designated as protected.

2. Species at Risk: Number of species classified as endangered or threatened.

3. Biodiversity Index: Measures of species diversity and ecosystem health.

Waste Management

1. Waste Generation: Amount of waste produced by households and industries.

2. Recycling Rates: Percentage of waste that is recycled or composted.

3. Landfill Use: Amount of waste disposed of in landfills.

Forestry and Land Use

1. Deforestation Rates: Rate at which forested areas are being converted to other uses.

2. Forest Cover: Percentage of land covered by forests.

3. Land Degradation: Extent of soil erosion, desertification, and other forms of land degradation.

Energy and Resource Efficiency

1. Renewable Energy Share: Percentage of energy derived from renewable sources.

2. Energy Intensity: Amount of energy used per unit of GDP.

3. Resource Efficiency: Measures of how efficiently natural resources are used.

Environmental Governance

1. Environmental Laws and Regulations: Number and strength of laws aimed at environmental protection.

2. Compliance and Enforcement: Effectiveness of enforcing environmental regulations.

3. Public Awareness and Participation: Level of public awareness and participation in environmental issues.

Energy Production and Supply

1. Total Energy Production: Amount of energy produced from all sources (coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear, renewables).

2. Electricity Generation Capacity: Total installed capacity for electricity generation (in megawatts or gigawatts).

3. Renewable Energy Share: Percentage of energy generated from renewable sources (solar, wind, hydro, biomass, geothermal).

4. Energy Imports and Exports: Volume and value of energy imports and exports.

Energy Consumption

1. Total Energy Consumption: Total amount of energy consumed across all sectors.

2. Per Capita Energy Consumption: Average energy consumption per person.

3. Sectoral Energy Use: Energy consumption by sector (residential, commercial, industrial, transportation).

4. Energy Intensity: Amount of energy consumed per unit of GDP, indicating energy efficiency.

Energy Prices and Affordability

1. Electricity Prices: Average retail price of electricity for residential, commercial, and industrial consumers.

2. Fuel Prices: Prices of various fuels (petrol, diesel, natural gas, etc.).

3. Energy Subsidies: Government subsidies for energy production and consumption.

Access to Energy

1. Electrification Rate: Percentage of the population with access to electricity.

2. Clean Cooking Access: Percentage of the population with access to clean cooking technologies (e.g., LPG, electric stoves).

3. Energy Poverty Rate: Percentage of households unable to afford basic energy services.

Energy Infrastructure

1. Transmission and Distribution Losses: Percentage of electricity lost during transmission and distribution.

2. Grid Reliability: Frequency and duration of power outages.

3. Smart Grid Development: Implementation and adoption of smart grid technologies.

Environmental Impact

1. Carbon Emissions: Total CO2 emissions from energy production and consumption.

2. Air Quality: Levels of air pollutants (e.g., SO2, NOx, PM2.5) from energy activities.

3. Water Use in Energy Production: Volume of water used for energy production and cooling processes.

Renewable Energy Development

1. Installed Renewable Capacity: Capacity of installed renewable energy systems.

2. Investment in Renewables: Amount of investment in renewable energy projects.

3. Renewable Energy Policies: Existence and effectiveness of policies promoting renewable energy (e.g., feed-in tariffs, tax incentives).

Innovation and Technology

1. Research and Development (R&D) Expenditure: Investment in energy-related R&D.

2. Adoption of Clean Energy Technologies: Uptake of technologies like energy storage, electric vehicles, and energy-efficient appliances.

3. Patents in Energy Technologies: Number of patents filed for new energy technologies.

CHEMICALS

DATABASE   ANNUAL REPORTS   POLICY ASSESMENT TOOLS