Igneous rocks form when molten magma or lava cools and hardens, either deep underground or after a volcanic eruption. From rough basalt to sparkling granite, they’re tough and tell the story of Earth’s fiery beginnings. 

Sedimentary rocks form from layers of sand, mud, and fossils, building up over time. Rocks like sandstone and limestone hold clues to ancient oceans, deserts, and forests, capturing Earth’s past. 

Metamorphic rocks start as other types of rocks but change under heat and pressure. This creates stunning textures, like marble from limestone or slate from shale, showcasing Earth’s incredible power to transform.