What Is E-Learning?

A learning system based on formalized teaching but with the help of electronic resources is known as E-learning. While teaching can be based in or out of the classrooms, the use of computers and the Internet forms the major component of E-learning. E-learning can also be termed as a network enabled transfer of skills and knowledge, and the delivery of education is made to a large number of recipients at the same or different times.










E-Learning approaches

  1. Self-paced e-learning : Learners are offered e-learning course ware (also called Web-based training (WBT)), which can be complemented by supplemental resources and assessments. Course ware is usually housed on a Web server, and learners can access it from an online learning platform or on CD-ROM. Learners are free to learn at their own pace and to define personal learning paths based on their individual needs and interests.


2. Instructor-led and facilitated e-learning : In this model, a linear curriculum is developed that integrates several content elements and activities into a chronological course or syllabus. The course is scheduled and led by an instructor and/ or facilitator through an online learning platform. E-learning content for individual study can be integrated with instructor’s lectures, individual assignments and collaborative activities among learners.

Synchronous and asynchronous E-Learning.


  • Synchronous : Synchronous events take place in real time. Synchronous communication between two people requires them to both be present at a given time. Examples of synchronous activities are chat conversations and audio/video conferencing.
  • Asynchronous : Asynchronous events are time-independent. A self-paced course is an example of asynchronous e-learning because online learning takes place at any time. E-mail or discussion forums are examples of asynchronous communication tools.