Skin Tag Removal: Long-Term Results

Skin tags, also known as acrochordons, are small, soft, benign growths that commonly appear on areas of the body where skin rubs against skin or clothing. These areas include the neck, underarms, eyelids, groin, and under the breasts. While skin tags are generally harmless and painless, they can become a cosmetic concern or cause irritation when subjected to constant friction. As a result, many individuals seek Skin Tag Removal in Dubai  for aesthetic reasons or to improve comfort.

This article explores the various methods of skin tag removal, their long-term results, and what individuals can expect post-procedure, including recurrence, skin appearance, and potential risks.

What Causes Skin Tags?

Before delving into the long-term results of removal, it’s important to understand what causes skin tags in the first place. Skin tags are composed of a core of fibers, ducts, nerve cells, and fat cells, surrounded by skin. They often form due to friction or irritation of the skin and are more common among people with obesity, diabetes, and older adults. Pregnancy, due to hormonal changes, may also trigger the appearance of skin tags.

Despite their association with these risk factors, skin tags are not contagious, nor do they pose a risk of turning into skin cancer. That said, their removal may be warranted for cosmetic reasons or if they become irritated, snagged on jewelry, or bleed.

Methods of Skin Tag Removal

Skin tags can be removed using several methods, some of which can be performed at home, while others require professional intervention. The method of removal plays a significant role in determining the long-term results.

1. Cryotherapy (Freezing)

Cryotherapy involves the application of liquid nitrogen to freeze the skin tag, causing it to fall off after a few days. This method is quick and effective for small to medium-sized skin tags.

Long-Term Results: Cryotherapy is generally successful, and the treated area typically heals without scarring. However, it’s possible for the skin tag to recur if not completely removed. This method is best for individuals who have a small number of skin tags, as multiple sessions may be needed if there are several tags to treat.

2. Cauterization (Burning)

Cauterization involves using heat to burn off the skin tag. This procedure is usually performed in a doctor’s office under local anesthesia.

Long-Term Results: Cauterization often yields long-lasting results, with a low chance of the skin tag returning. The heat seals the blood vessels, reducing the risk of bleeding or infection. The treated area may initially appear red or slightly inflamed, but scarring is rare. Once healed, the skin generally returns to a normal appearance.

3. Excision (Cutting)

In excision, the skin tag is cut off with a scalpel or scissors. This is a simple and immediate method for removing larger skin tags. The procedure is typically done under local anesthesia to minimize discomfort.

Long-Term Results: Excision provides immediate removal and is effective in preventing recurrence at the treated site. However, the success of this method largely depends on the skill of the practitioner. If the skin tag is not fully excised, it could regrow. There’s a slight risk of scarring, particularly if the skin tag is large or in a sensitive area.

4. Ligation (Tying Off)

Ligation involves tying a small piece of string or dental floss around the base of the skin tag, cutting off its blood supply. Over time, the skin tag will wither and fall off.

Long-Term Results: This method can be effective, especially for smaller skin tags. However, it may take several days or even weeks for the skin tag to fall off, and there is a risk of infection if the area is not kept clean. Scarring is unlikely with ligation, but recurrence can happen if the tag is not completely deprived of blood flow.

5. Over-the-Counter (OTC) Products

There are numerous OTC products available, including creams, patches, and freeze kits, designed for at-home skin tag removal. These products often contain ingredients that freeze or dry out the skin tag, causing it to fall off over time.

Long-Term Results: The effectiveness of OTC products varies, with smaller skin tags responding better than larger ones. The risk of scarring or recurrence is minimal, but these products may not be as effective as professional treatments. Patience is required, as it can take several weeks to see results.

Long-Term Results: What to Expect

1. Recurrence

Skin tag removal is generally effective, but recurrence is possible, especially if the skin tag is not fully removed. Some methods, like excision and cauterization, are more successful at preventing regrowth than others. Individuals prone to developing skin tags may find that new ones form in other areas over time, even if the original ones do not return.

2. Skin Appearance

In most cases, the skin heals without any lasting marks, particularly when the removal is done professionally. For procedures like cryotherapy and cauterization, some initial redness, scabbing, or peeling may occur, but this typically resolves within a few weeks. Scarring is rare but may happen if a large skin tag is removed or if the removal site becomes infected.

3. Risk of Infection

The risk of infection is minimal when the procedure is done by a healthcare professional, especially with excision or cauterization, where the site is sterilized before treatment. However, improper at-home removal methods or failing to care for the area after the procedure can lead to infection. Keeping the area clean and following aftercare instructions can minimize this risk.

4. Pain and Discomfort

Most methods of skin tag removal involve minimal discomfort, and any pain usually subsides within a few days. Procedures performed under local anesthesia, such as excision, are typically pain-free during the process. Afterward, mild soreness or irritation may occur but is manageable with over-the-counter pain relievers.

Conclusion

Skin tag removal is a simple and effective way to eliminate these benign growths, whether for cosmetic reasons or to reduce discomfort. The long-term results of removal depend largely on the method used, with professional treatments like excision and cauterization offering the most reliable outcomes. While skin tags may not always grow back at the same site, individuals prone to developing them may see new ones appear over time. Overall, with proper care, most people experience smooth, scar-free skin and minimal complications after skin tag removal.