St John's Wort
(Hypericum perforatum)
St John's Wort
(Hypericum perforatum)
Common St John's Wort (Copyright Naturescape.com)
A clump-forming, upright perennial to about 1m tall, the small, narrow oval mid-green leaves with translucent dots that give the appearance of perforations, and broad, pyramid-shaped terminal clusters of star-shaped yellow flowers to 2cm across, in summer.
Dye colour: Soft/red, yellow
Dye source: Flowers, Leaves
Flowering: June - September
Other common names: Perforate St John's Wort, Cammock, Common St John's wort, Devil chaser, God's wonder plant, Herb John, Rosin rose.
How to extract the dyes:
Soak the dried flower heads in a pot filled with 4 litres of warm water for 30 minutes.
Heat the dye bath to +70 °C, well below the boiling point.
Adding one tablespoon of washing soda or 0.5-1 dl of wood ash lye can improve the colour extraction and modify the colour from brown to orange.
Steep the flowers for 30 minutes to extract dye.
For more information about the dyeing process:
Natural dyes for education and colour experimentation