Presently, we are working in two major research areas of manufacturing engineering and those are as follows:
1. Ultra-precision Finishing
2. Additive Manufacturing
2.1. Laser-based additive manufacturing
2.2. Thermal spray coating
Ultra-precision finishing:
With the rapid advancement of nanotechnology, the demand for nano-finished components having sub-micron level form accuracy and without any appreciable surface or sub-surface damages (SSD) has been increasing expeditiously. Ultra-precision finishing processes have the ability to meet those stringent requirements. We are actively working on a few well-known ultra-precision finishing processes such as Magnetorheological Finishing (MRF), Shape Adaptive Grinding (SAG), and Elastic Emission Machining (EEM). In addition to that, I have also an interest in the Diamond turning process.
Additive Manufacturing:
Laser Directed Energy Deposition (LDED) is a promising additive manufacturing technique that has a huge potential in remanufacturing and restoration of high-value dies/molds and aerospace components. LDED offers several advantages such as high deposition rate, minimal heat input, low heat affected zone (HAZ), and less distortion. Thermal Spray Coating is also widely used to deposit metallic or non-metallic thick coatings on the substrates. To meet the stringent requirement of machine components, different thermal spray coatings have been developed. We are actively working in both the fields (i.e., LDED and Thermal spray coating).
Project Title: Fabrication of Biomedical Implants using Laser based Additive-Subtractive Manufacturing Techniques
Funding Agency: Department of Science and Technology (DST), Govt. of India, New Delhi, India.
Scheme: DST Inspire Faculty Fellowship program
Duration: 5 years (From September 2022- September 2027)
Amount: INR 35 Lakhs
Project Title: Development of ultra-precision finishing process for nanofinishing of complex shaped surfaces
Funding Agency: Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur
Scheme: Institute SEED Grant
Duration: 3 years (From June 2023- June 2026)
Amount: INR 23.5 Lakhs
Themes of ongoing research/research interests
Ultra-precision finishing of optical materials and hard engineering materials with complex-shaped surface
Application of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation in Magnetorheological finishing (MRF) process
Theoretical and numerical modeling of flexible and precision finishing processes
Fabrication of biomedical implants using Laser based additive-subtractive manufacturing processes
Fabrication of metal matrix composite (MMC) coatings using Laser directed energy deposition (LDED) technique
Laser surface alloying of Ti and Al-based alloys
Performance improvement of thermal barrier coatings using plasma spraying technique
Design and development of a cold spraying facility and its performance evaluation
Qualitative difference between as-received (Sa = 5.1 micron) and nanofinished samples (Sa = 5 nm)
Single Crystal Silicon (dia - 50 mm)
(Process: Magnetorheological Finishing(MRF))
Difference between as-sprayed (Sa = 5.3 micron) and finished coatings (Sa = 55 nm)
Hard WC-Co coating(50 mm*50 mm)
(Process: Wheel based MRF)
Qualitative difference between as-received (Sa =4.2 micron) and nanofinished samples (Sa = 16 nm)
OFHC Copper (dia - 50 mm)
(Process: Magnetorheological Finishing(MRF))
Qualitative difference between ground (Sa =620 nm) and nanofinished coatings (Sa = 7 nm)
Hard WC-Co coating (50 mm*50 mm)
(Process: Shape Adaptive Grinding (SAG))
As-received (Sa =2 micron) & finished samples (Sa = 38 nm)
Brass wrist watch case
(Process:SAG with small tool)
Static and dynamic wetting behaviors of as-sprayed, ground and nanofinishing hard WC-Co coating.
Microstructures of the finished coatings processed by compliant finishing with diamond polishing pads having grit size of ((a1)-(a3)) 30 μm, ((b1)-(b3)) 15 μm and ((c1)-(c3)) 6 μm
(a) AFM image showing 3D topography, (b) 2D surface profile, (c) thermographic image and (d) microstructure of top surface and cross-section of the finished surface.
Theoretical modeling of finishing forces and surface temperature during MRF process and magnetic flux simulation
Comparison of experimental and theoretical finishing forces in MRF process
Laser Directed Energy Deposition (LDED)
Laser Remelting of Coating
Laser remelting of tool steel for further improvement of surface properties
Laser Directed Energy Deposition (LDED) on Complex-shaped engineering surface
Laser Directed Energy Deposition (LDED) on Cylindrical surface (i.e., Die steel)
High-velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) spraying of conventional and nanostructured WC-Co coating/ Cr2C3 coating
Plasma spraying of Cr2O3 and Al2O3 coatings