It's very possible that you're encountering a client software problem now that the old root certificate has expired (at the end of September 2021). If so, the software on your Fortigate appliance itself may need to be updated so that it accepts the new certificate.

(since the Let's Encrypt API is serving the short chain rather than the long chain), while a more likely problem is having an outdated root certificate store that doesn't including ISRG's X1 root certificate.


Download The Root Certificate From The Fortigate


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there was another trick found buy people one reddit, remove dst root from store and dns blackhole apps.identrust.com to stop Fortrinet from get issuer from isrg-signed by dst certificate that long chain has. (then clear cache and restart)

 _encrypt_fiasco/

Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) allows the verification of X.509 certificate expiration dates. This is important to prevent hackers from changing the expiry date on an old certificate to a future date.

For information about generating a certificate request, see Generating a certificate signing request on page 115. For information about installing a local certificate, see Obtaining and installing a signed server certificate from an external CA on page 118

Remote certificates are public certificates without a private key. For dynamic certificate revocation, you need to use an Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) server. The OCSP is configured in the CLI only. Installed Remote (OCSP) certificates are displayed in the Remote Certificates list. You can select Import to install a certificate from the management PC.

CA root certificates are similar to local certificates, however they apply to a broader range of addresses or to whole company; they are one step higher up in the organizational chain. Using the local certificate example, a CA root certificate would be issued for all of www.example.com instead of just the smaller single web page.

The trust in a certificate comes from the authority that signs it. For example if VeriSign signs your CA root certificate, it is trusted by everyone. While these certificates are universally accepted, it is cumbersome and expensive to have all certificates on a corporate network signed with this level of trust.

When FortiOS acts as a server when connected by FortiExtender, FortiSwitch, FortiAP, etc., Fortinet_Factory is the default server certificate. FortiOS detects SNI in client hello, and if no SNI is found or if the CN in SNI is different from the CN of Fortinet_CA, it switches to use the Fortinet_Factory_Backup.

When you apply for a signed personal or group certificate to install on remote clients, you can obtain the corresponding root certificate and CRL from the issuing CA. When you receive the signed personal or group certificate, install the signed certificate on the remote client(s) according to the browser documentation. Install the corresponding root certificate (and CRL) from the issuing CA on the FortiGate unit according to the procedures given below.

l To import from a file, select Local PC, then select Browse and find the location on the management computer where the certificate has been saved. Select the certificate, and then select Open.

Question, how would I go about using a letsencrypt certificate for deep-inspection? I tried to get it working by generating a csr and requesting a certificate but I only seem to get a local cert on the fortigate and it is not available for ssl deep-inspection

hint: i upload root and intermediate certificates to certificate authorities , then upload FortiGate branch office certificate to certificate and choose FortiGate branch office as local certificate and FortiGate root certificate as a remote certificate .

"If software depends on an expired root to validate the trust chain for a certificate, then the certificate's trust will fail, and in most cases, the software will cease to function correctly. The consequences of that are as broad and varied as our individual systems are, and many times cascading failures or 'downstream' failures will lead to problems with entirely different systems than the one with the original certificate trust problem," Callan said.

"However, legacy systems or those with previously unaddressed (or unknown) certificate handling bugs are at risk for failures like these to occur. In the event of a commonly used root from a popular CA, the risk of these failures goes up considerably," Callan explained.

According to Callan, who serves as chief compliance officer at Sectigo, most modern software allows the use of sophisticated trust chains that will enable root transitions without requiring the replacement of production certificates. But those that are old or poorly designed or containing trust chain handling bugs may not handle this transition correctly, leading to various potential failures.

As many of the affected companies have since done, Callan suggested enterprises take an inventory of the systems using certificates and the actual certificates in use before ensuring that software has the latest root certificates in its root store.

"Just set the client system clock forward to a date after the expiration date to ensure certificate chaining will work correctly. Alternately, you can manually uninstall or distrust the root that is set to expire (in the sandbox environment, of course) to assure yourself that systems are only using the newer roots."

"Some users have recommended settings allowing for expired certificates from trusted issuers; however, these can also have malicious uses. In any case, administrators should examine the best solution for them but also understand the risks to any workarounds. Alternatively, administrators can look at alternate trust paths by using the intermediate certificate that Let's Encrypt has set up or following suggested configurations from their May bulletin."

In simpler words, having SSL security in place will make sure that you and your clients are communicating with the intended party and it will also thwart unauthorized entities from seeing/tampering with the data. A Fortigate SSL certificate will bolster the security of your organization and will help maintain the privacy inside the sensitive data of your organization.

SSL Certificates from Comodo (now Sectigo), a leading certificate authority trusted for its PKI Certificate solutions including 256 bit SSL Certificates, EV SSL Certificates, Wildcard SSL Certificates, Unified Communications Certificates, Code Signing Certificates and Secure E-Mail Certificates. We offer the best prices and coupons while increasing consumer trust in transacting business online, information security through strong encryption, and satisfying industry best practices & security compliance requirements with SSL.

Hello everybody!

Since 01.10.2021 both my nextcloud server as well as the official nextcloud.com internet page are being blocked by fortigate firewall. The certificate is invalid. I presume this goes for every letsencrypt certificate.

Am I the only one having this issue?

Should I contact Fortigate rather?

Thank you in advance for replies.

Regards

You will need to generate a root certificate to sign the Server and Client certificate. You will need to install the CA and Server Certificate on the Fortigate and the Client PKCS#12 certificate on the end user computer where the Forticlient VPN application is installed. This will create a chain of trust called public key infrastructure (PKI).

From your easy rsa folder, grab a copy of your ca.crt file. It should be located at ~/ca/pki/ca.crtSince im doing this from inside WSL, i need access to the certificate files in windows so we can use the explorer.exe shell call

There are plenty of primers online about X.509 and how certificate authentication works. It is beyond the scope of this article to go into the details about this, but hopefully one can infer its primary concepts from its usage in this guide. With this understanding, the following assumptions are being made about the existing infrastructure:

Once the user has been configured to provide the correct certificate upon connecting, the FortiGate has to be configured to validate the presented certificate and subsequently validate the password being provided by the user to ensure it is authenticated via the defined authentication server (i.e. Domain Controller). To validate the certificate being provided from the end user, the proper certificate authorities must be installed on the FortiGate.

The final step on the FortiGate is to create an authentication rule on the FortiGate to require the connection attempt from the user to provide a certificate that is used for two-factor authentication.

The FortiGate SSLVPN settings allow for an authentication rule to be defined which configures the SSLVPN gateway to require a certificate from the user authenticating to it. This can be accomplished leveraging the commands shown below:

The FortiClient must be configured to present the certificate as part of its credentials when attempting to authenticate against the SSLVPN Gateway on the FortiGate. An example of this from the free FortiClient VPN software is shown in the screenshot below:

First, you need to identify if you possess your intermediate certificate or not. When you buy an SSL certificate from any SSL vendor, they provide you with your dedicated server/application certificate in .crt or .cer file format (e.g., mydomain.crt/mydomain.cer) along with the intermediate certificate in .ca or .ca-bundle file format (e.g., mydomain.ca/mydomain.ca-bundle).

Following the instructions from the other users, I was able to get rid of this message by adding the certificate I found to my pre-forticlient-install config profile. Of note, I did notice that a lot of the issues/popups I see on installing forticlient are different between MacOS versions - my prep config profile doesn't work properly on Big Sur vs Monterey, as an example. 17dc91bb1f

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