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Economists work in many fields including[1] academia, government and in the private sector, where they may also "study data and statistics in order to spot trends in economic activity, economic confidence levels, and consumer attitudes. They assess this information using advanced methods in statistical analysis, mathematics, computer programming [and] they make recommendations about ways to improve the efficiency of a system or take advantage of trends as they begin."[2]In addition to government and academia, economists are also employed in banking, finance, accountancy, commerce, marketing, business administration, lobbying and non- or not-for profit organizations.[3]

In contrast to regulated professions such as engineering, law or medicine, there is not a legally required educational requirement or license for economists. In academia, most economists have a Ph.D. degree in Economics.[citation needed] In the U.S. Government, on the other hand, a person can be hired as an economist provided that they have a degree that included or was supplemented by 21 semester hours in economics and three hours in statistics, accounting, or calculus.[8]In fact, a professional working inside of one of many fields of economics or having an academic degree in this subject is often considered to be an economist;[1]see Bachelor of Economics and Master of Economics.

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In Brazil, unlike most countries in the world where the profession is not regulated, the profession of Economist is regulated by Law. 1411 of August 13, 1951. The professional designation of economist, according to the said law, is exclusive to the bachelors in economics graduates in Brazil[citation needed].

According to the United States Department of Labor, there were about 15,000 non-academic economists in the United States in 2008, with a median salary of roughly $83,000, and the top ten percent earning more than $147,040 annually.[10] Nearly 135 colleges and universities[11][verification needed] grant around 900 new Ph.D.s every year. Incomes are highest for those in the private sector, followed by the federal government, with academia paying the lowest incomes. As of January 2013, PayScale.com showed Ph.D. economists' salary ranges as follows: all Ph.D. economists, $61,000 to $160,000; Ph.D. corporate economists, $71,000 to $207,000; economics full professors, $89,000 to $137,000; economics associate professors, $59,000 to $156,000, and economics assistant professors, $72,000 to $100,000.[9]

OCE has a team of economists, statisticians, programmers, and administrative professionals with extensive experience in economic research, advanced statistical methods, programming, and project management.

Joining the IMF as part of our Economist Program (EP), will jump-start yourcareer by giving you hands-on exposure to a cross-section of IMF work and an opportunity to apply your research and analytical skills directly to essentialpolicy work which impacts our 190 member countries. We are looking foryoung economists who want to have influence on the global stage and who canbring the latest in economic thought and multidisciplinary approaches tohelp us address key global economic challenges, such as fostering globalmonetary cooperation, securing financial stability, boosting internationaltrade, promoting employment and sustainable economic growth, and reducingpoverty.

Yes, IMF staff are encouraged to keep informed of latest developmentsin their field and this includes an active research agenda. IMF staffpublish reports, working papers, and contribute to books and journalson a wide range of topics. Furthermore, with one of the largest bodiesof economists in one place, you will find many opportunities todiscuss, work, and collaborate with others. Your work as an economistwill also lead to many ideas which could be explored further throughresearch. However, your capacity to produce research papers can dependon your specific assignment, the relevance of the research to thebroader work of the IMF, and your ability to balance multiple demandson your time. We also have an extensive roster of visiting scholars,training sessions and briefing which offers opportunities to broadenyour learning, liaise with leading academics, and maintain yourawareness of the emerging developments in your field.You can access the analytical reports, working papers, book chapters,and journal articles produced by IMF staff on theIMF Research website.

Prior to joining Maine state government, she worked as an economist with NOAA Fisheries and in community and economic development at the Island Institute. Most recently she oversaw research in regional economics at the Margaret Chase Smith Policy Center. She received her BA in Economics and MS in Economics and Policy from the University of Maine.

In order to qualify for a federal economist position, you must have a degree in economics that included at least 21 semester hours in economics and 3 semester hours in statistics, accounting, or calculus; or a combination of education and experience with courses equivalent to a major in economics, plus appropriate experience or additional education.

Zentner follows her father's advice to this day. A good economist needs to know how to interpret not just economic data, but body language, too. That's why Zentner prefers to meet with clients in person.

"Uncertainty might be bad for business, but it's great for an economist," she says. "The more volatility there is, the more you need an economist to offer a framework for how we should be thinking about all the possibilities. A good economist is the voice of reason in the room, someone who can provide calm in the midst of chaos."

"The economy changes all the time. Each morning I wake up and I'm excited to get to work and see what the day holds," she says. "Some of the best days are when a policymaker or a major world market throws us a curveball. Everyone looks to the economist to explain what just happened."

EAG is led by the Chief Economist, the Principal Economist, and career managers. The positions of Chief and Principal Economist are typically filled by prominent economists on leave from an academic post.

If you are interested in applying for this position, please email PDFs of your resume, transcript, a single-authored writing sample, as well as a code sample. Please do not send ZIP files. We also request two letters of recommendation (at least one must be from an economist and should be submitted directly from the recommender) to:

The Network is comprised of economists from United Nations system entities and country economists working in Resident Coordinator Offices. It is open to contributions from experts working in other relevant areas of the United Nations.

The task for Chianti Classico producers, as it is for quality producers everywhere, is what economists call product differentiation. They need to make consumers aware of the difference between Chianti and Chianti Classico and then, because this is the age of premiumization, to further differentiate the best wines they produce.

Economists at the Federal Reserve Board conduct cutting edge research on a broad range of topics in economics and finance and contribute substantive policy analyses used by the Board of Governors and the Federal Open Market Committee. In addition to presenting their research to policymakers, Board economists share their research at academic conferences and publish it in peer-reviewed scholarly journals and other outlets. Many preliminary research papers are circulated as Federal Reserve Working Papers and are posted on the Board's public website. Research by Board economists is not limited to monetary economics, but explores the full range of topics in macroeconomics, microeconomics, econometrics, banking, and finance. The Board provides an excellent research environment, with extensive computing facilities and access to data, the support of research assistants, and a large number of outside speakers and visitors as well as internal workshops for presenting work-in-progress.

The Federal Reserve Board employs just over 400 Ph.D. economists, who represent an exceptionally diverse range of interests and specific areas of expertise. Most economists belong to the Division of Financial Stability, the Division of International Finance, the Division of Monetary Affairs, or the Division of Research and Statistics, but a significant number of them are affiliated the Division of Supervision and Regulation, the Division of Consumer and Community Affairs, and the Division of Reserve Bank Operations and Payment Systems. Our economists have a strong grounding in economic theory and quantitative methods, a keen interest in applying their knowledge to addressing real-world issues, the ability to communicate clearly, and impressive intellectual curiosity, personal initiative, and collegiality. ff782bc1db