Use this if all you need is a basic switch to connect devices in a GNS3 topology. You cannot configure this switch through a CLI, but you can set the number of ports supported on the switch and other basic settings.

This is a rather simple process, but be aware that your options for configuring Cisco switching while using a c3640, c3660, c3725, and c3745 for this are quite limited. Refer to the switching section of this document to see what features will be unavailable to you.


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Notice that slot 0 is still prepopulated with the GT96100-FE Dual FastEthernet adapter, and slot 1 will have the NM-16ESW module preinstalled. Never attempt to replace that GT96100-FE adapter with a switch module, as it will not work. You can add a second NM-16ESW,a NM-1FE-TX single FastEthernet adapter, or an NM-4T serial port adapter to slot 2.

When you add this Etherswitch Router to a topology in the Workspace, there is something you must be aware of. The first two FastEthernet ports (fa0/0 and fa0/1) provided by that GT96100-FE are routed ports only! This is by design, and they cannot be used as switchports. If you left the default NM-16ESW adapter installed in slot 1, the switchports will be interfaces fa1/0 and go through fa1/15:

How can I emulate switch in GNS3 for learning purposes to practice building real lab for CCNA/CCNP certifications. I love GNS3- it is a great tool which can run real Router IOS, but still limitation for learning switching functionalities. Please update if there is any other ways to emulate Switches in GNS3 for CCNP/CCIE labs.

"eitherswitch router"


or you can create one using the 3725 router image, so when you create another ios route image ,via edit preferences , select the 3725 as a new image, and should give you an option to select it as eitherswitch router

I'm trying to use GNS3 1.2.3 to simulate our network and it turns out our routers are actually Cisco ME 3400G-12CS-A switches and GNS3 is saying the .bin file I downloaded from Cisco isn't a proper image. I tried to unzip the .bin file and I got an error and GNS3 didn't like the .image file either.

I read someplace that GNS3 didn't work with switches but then I read someplace else that switch support was coming so I'm wondering if GNS3 won't load this image because it's a switch or if I'm doing something wrong.

Drag the switch icon into the simulation. You can do vlan tagging as an access port, or as a trunk port. No etherchannel though. Alternatively, the 3725 Router has some switching capabilities using the 16-ESW card, however functionality is limited and syntax differs.

Buy VIRL from Cisco's website. It is basically an Ubuntu VM with Cisco routers, IOSvL2 (a switch essentially), ASAv, and a couple other virtual network devices. However, if you're not a student, it's a few bucks. In addition, it is subscription based

My main point in writing this article is to get some switches powered on and show you how to do some basic switching tasks on this platform. For that, we need to see a topology. I have thrown this lab together in GNS3:

Spanning Tree is pretty easy. Once switching has been enabled as shown above on all devices, spanning tree operates exactly like one who is familiar with it would expect. The devices run traditional PVST by default, as is made evident by the output of the following:

As you can see, the concepts are the same, and if you can interpolate between the subtle configuration differences, you can still use this to study for the exam - just make sure you spend some time in front of a real switch for at least a little bit so you can remember the actual context of the commands the exam will be expecting.

The GNS3 software, which we use to enhance our knowledge of computer networks, also supports Layer 3 Switch devices. In the always-changing world of networks, we often use L3 switches to ensure data travels well between our devices. So, we provide efficient data transmission and communication among devices in our environment.

Layer 3 switches can do something called Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) and Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP). When we use a Layer 3 Switch in the GNS3 program, it helps make sure our network stays working even if something goes wrong.

Hi there, not sure what the problem could be but when I try to create inter vlan with as the above example topology, it does not work. Used wireshark and it shows the L3 switch is not responding to arps. And when I try to ping the VPC from the L3 device pings also fail. Any idea what could be wrong, please/Thanks.

To run a small lab (2 or 3 routers), you need 8 GB memory, 2 VCPU, and 120GB disk | To run a medium lab (6 up to 10 routers & switches + firewall), you need 16/32 GB memory and 8 VCPU and 150GB disk | To run a large lab (300 up to 40 routers & switches + firewall) you need 64 GB memory 20 VCPU and 150GB disk.

I am really happy with the support I get. Since I bought the gns3 full package product I am really happy and ready to work on my job. I am very happy with the stability of the gns3 package and the availability of the support service at all times and at any time it responds to me and that is really good. Thank you for everything.

I thought its hard to use and deploy as I am new to gns3 and wanted practice my CCNA course, but really this gns3 full pack really really was awesome. I bought it and deploy it like their instruction and after less than 1 hour I had full gns3 with images and start my practicing Cisco devices. I was worried about taking time to learn how to deploy images but this product make my day brilliant, and all images was updated. Thanks again bro

2600s, 3600s and 3700 can all use the NM-16ESW module, adding a 16-ports switch to the router. Use only four of them as lan-side of the 881, and one FE port on the chassis (if any) as the 881 WAN port.

ES modules have their own processors, switching engines and Flash memory that run independent of the host router resources. After the ES module is installed in the router, you can console into the ES module from the host router. Then you can create VLANs, configure VLANs, spanning tree, VTP, and so forth from the ES module. ES modules are based on the Catalyst 3750 platform.

By default all the ports belong to VLAN1. You can create VLANs only from VLAN database mode. After the VLANs are created from VLAN database mode, the vlan.dat file is created and stored in the Flash file system of the router. You can view the VLANs using the show vlan-switch command. In this example, a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server (172.16.10.20) is located in VLAN 10. The  ip helper-address command is configured on all the VLANs except VLAN 10 in order to obtain the IP address from the DHCP server to the devices located at these VLANs.

By default, VTP mode is the server and the domain name is blank. VTP can be configured only from VLAN database mode. The only spanning tree mode supported is PVST+. Default trunk encapsulation is dot1q. When you configure the trunk port to allow only specified VLANs, you might get an error message that says Bad VLAN allowed list. In this case, you might need to allow the default VLANs 1-2, 1002-1005 along with your custom VLAN list. Because of this, you also need to allow the default VLANs and your custom VLANs on the neighbor switch connected to this trunk port to avoid trunk inconsistencies.

You cannot configure port-based QoS on the Layer 2 switch ports. Queues can be configured only from a global configuration. The configuration example maps the CoS values to the four different queues. When a packet enters the Layer 2 engine directly from a switch port, it is placed into one of four queues in the dynamic, 32 MB shared memory buffer. Any voice bearer packets that come in from the Cisco IP phones on the voice VLAN are automatically placed in the highest priority (Queue 4) based on the 802.1p value (CoS 5) generated by the IP phone. The queues are then serviced on a weighted round robin (WRR) basis. The control traffic, which uses a CoS or Type of Service (ToS) of 3, is placed in Queue 3.

In a policy map, the class named class-default is not supported. The switch does not filter traffic based on the policy map defined by the class class-default policy-map configuration command.

I need a 24 port gigabit ethernet cisco switch with 2 fiber ports in gns3. An example of this switch is the Cisco SGE2000 switch, i found out that the gns3 only provides only their default etherswitch router which only provides fastethernet ports. So can i emulate a switch like cisco SGE2000 in gns3?

No you can't. It looks like newer versions of GNS3 support IOSvL2 (shipped with Cisco VIRL) and you now can setup many standard switch features (spanning-tree, LACP, port-security, ...). But this will not be like a standard 24 port switch running IOS.

Now that the basics have been covered for the set up of GNS3 in the previous articles it is time to take a look at how to use its capabilities to emulate a real environment. This article will take a look at the configuration of GNS3 using a emulated Ethernet switch.GNS3 Ethernet Switch CapabilitiesThe Ethernet switch that will be used by GNS3 is part of the Dynagen package that is used by GNS3 to emulate routers. While not the equivalent to a Cisco Catalyst switch it can be configured in a number of different ways that allow support for most common scenarios. Some of these capabilities include the ability to perform Ethernet Switching (if that wasn't obvious), as well as support for access VLANS, 802.1Q tagged VLANs and QinQ (Stacked) VLANs. Other than direct management, these are the features that make up a basic managed switch.GNS Lab ConfigurationThe configuration of a lab that utilizes the emulated Ethernet switch functionality is rather simple once the configuration of the individual devices has been completed. The following figures will walk through the setup of a basic GNS3 lab using three routers and a single Ethernet switch with default settings that include all devices on the same VLAN (1).Figure 1 shows the beginning configuration of the lab by dragging each of the devices from the Nodes Types pane to the Map pane.Figure 1 - Beginning Map ConfigurationFor this example, three different routers will be used, each of which have been dragged to the Map pane and configured with 2 Fast Ethernet interfaces.Figure 2 - Completed Router Map ConfigurationThe next figure shows the configuration of a Ethernet switch that has been dragged over to the Map pane. For this example the default configuration will be used but it is important to know where the different options could be configured if needed.Figure 3 - Configuring a GNS3/Dynagen Ethernet SwitchTo configure these options Right-Click the switch and select the Configure menu option. Once this has been done the screen shown in Figure 4 will be displayed. From here you will select the Ethernet switch name from the left pane.Figure 4 - Ethernet Switch Node Configuration ScreenFrom the next screen shown in Figure 5 the user can configure the Ethernet switch based on the requirements of the specific lab. By default, there are 8 different switchports that will be available that are all configured as access VLAN ports on VLAN 1. From this screen any specific switchport configuration could be completed, setting up additional links between Map pane devices.Figure 5 - Ethernet Switch Switchport ConfigurationNow that both the routers and the switch have been configured it is time to configure the links between the devices and the Ethernet switch. To do this select the Add a Link button shown in Figure 6.Figure 6 - Add a LinkThe next few figures show the configuration of the links between the routers and the Ethernet switch (Note: These figures utilize GNS3's manual link mode available under Preferences).Figure 7 - Connecting R1Figure 8 - To SW2Figure 9 - Connecting R2Figure 10 - To SW2Figure 11 - Connecting R3Figure 12 - To SW2Once all of the links have been configured, exit the Add a Link mode as shown in Figure 13.Figure 13 - Exit Add a Link ModeAt this point the lab is ready to be started, which is shown in Figure 14. Once all of the devices are up and running each of the routers can be configured the same as they would if there were three physical routers connected to a physical Ethernet switch.Figure 14 - Completed and Running EmulationSummaryAll things being equal, the configuration of GNS3 is rather simple once the basics are covered and the student has a couple different lab configurations under their belt. The Ethernet switch functionality of GNS3/Dynagen is very simple and straight forward but it is limited and this should be considered when planning the lab topology. Hopefully the content of this article will enable the reader/student the ability to get GNS3 up and running and configured in the scenario being tested quickly and without much delay. This way time can be be spent on learning the networking system and not GNS3.Get our content first. In your inbox.1041Redirect LinkThank you! Your information has been submitted.Loading form... e24fc04721

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