The bottom line is that since PsExec doesn't require any external data files, you simply need the operating system to find the executable. That can be done by placing the program in a location that is already in the PATH, or creating a new folder and adding that folder to the PATH, or just specifying the entire location right on the command line. (Use quotation marks if needed, e.g., "C:\My Location\PSExec.exe" ...) The big difference is just going to be a matter of "ease of use", and there may be different opinions on what is easier, so simply do whatever you find easier.
For instance, some places might have C:\Windows locked down so that a standard (non-"administrator") user cannot write to that directory. If you are using such a computer, making a new directory may be easier. Placing that directory in the PATH is completely optional, but can free you from needing to type the PATH. If you only plan to run the program once and then deleting the program once your task is finished, then fussing with the PATH is a waste of time. Ultimately, the best advice I can give is to do whatever seems easiest for you.
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If you need just a psexec then there no needs to create additional folder, it will be automatically in the PATH if you drop it to C:\Windows. I just guessing that the person from youtube video probably using the whole package pstools that include many utilities besides of psexec, so in a future if you'll decide to upgrade it, it will be easy to navigate to dedicated for pstools folder and simply unpack archive there. I can't see any additional profit for an extra folder.
I'm currently running Vista and I would like to manually complete the same operations as my Windows Service. Since the Windows Service is running under the Local System Account, I would like to emulate this same behavior. Basically, I would like to run CMD.EXE under the Local System Account.
I found information online which suggests lauching the CMD.exe using the DOS Task Scheduler AT command, but I received a Vista warning that "due to security enhancements, this task will run at the time excepted but not interactively." Here's a sample command:
Though I haven't personally tested, I have good reason to believe that the above stated AT COMMAND solution will work for XP, 2000 and Server 2003. Per my and Bryant's testing, we've identified that the same approach does not work with Vista or Windows Server 2008 -- most probably due to added security and the /interactive switch being deprecated.
However, I came across this article which demonstrates the use of PSTools from SysInternals (which was acquired by Microsoft in July, 2006.) I launched the command line via the following and suddenly I was running under the Local Admin Account like magic:
Users who try to rename or deleate System files in any protected directory of windows should know that all windows files are protected by DACLS while renaming a file you have to change the owner and replace TrustedInstaller which owns the file and make any user like a user who belongs to administrator group as owner of file then try to rename it after changing the permission, it will work and while you are running windows explorer with kernel privilages you are somewhat limited in terms of Network access for security reasons and it is still a research topic for me to get access back
I don't think there is an easy way to do what you ask, but I'm wondering why you're doing it at all? Are you just trying to see what is happening when you run your service? Seems like you could just use logging to determine what is happening instead of having to run the exe as local system...
Start any file as Administrator. When UAC prompts appear, just press Win+U and start OSK and it will start CMD instead. Then in the elevated prompt, type whoami and you will get NT Authority\System. After that, you can start Explorer from the system command shell and use the System profile, but you are somewhat limited what you can do on the network through SYSTEM privileges for security reasons. I will add more explanation later as I discovered it a year ago.
Running Cmd.exe Under Local System Account Without Using PsExec. This method runs Debugger Trap technique that was discovered earlier, well this technique has its own benefits it can be used to trap some crafty/malicious worm or malware in the debugger and run some other exe instead to stop the spread or damage temporary. here this registry key traps onscreen keyboard in windows native debugger and runs cmd.exe instead but cmd will still run with Logged on users privileges, however if we run cmd in session0 we can get system shell. so we add here another idea we span the cmd on secure desktop remember secure desktop runs in session 0 under system account and we get system shell. So whenever you run anything as elevated, you have to answer the UAC prompt and UAC prompts on dark, non interactive desktop and once you see it you have to press Win+U and then select OSK you will get CMD.exe running under Local system privileges. There are even more ways to get local system access with CMD
an alternative to this is Process hacker if you go into run as... (Interactive doesnt work for people with the security enhancments but that wont matter) and when box opens put Service intothe box type and put SYSTEM into user box and put C:\Users\Windows\system32\cmd.exe leave the rest click ok and boch you have got a window with cmd on it and run as system now do the other steps for yourself because im suggesting you know them
I can't comment yet, so posting here... I just tried the above OSK.EXE debug trick but regedit instantly closes when I save the filled "C:\windows\system32\cmd.exe" into the already created Debugger key so Microsoft is actively working to block native ways to do this. It is really weird because other things do not trigger this.
I use the RunAsTi utility to run as TrustedInstaller (high privilege). The utility can be used even in recovery mode of Windows (the mode you enter by doing Shift+Restart), the psexec utility doesn't work there. But you need to add your C:\Windows and C:\Windows\System32 (not X:\Windows and X:\Windows\System32) paths to the PATH environment variable, otherwise RunAsTi won't work in recovery mode, it will just print: AdjustTokenPrivileges for SeImpersonateName: Not all privileges or groups referenced are assigned to the caller.
i used Paul Harris recommendation and created a batch file .cmd or .bat with what ever command i needed to run under system and used the schedule task run one time.than trigger it as needed. and updated the batch as needed. so any command i need to run under system i just update the batch.
I am working with a group of machines that are on the same network. They are all windows 2008 servers. I want to run a bat file on one machine by using psexec. But when I try, I am getting directory not valid. In fact no matter what directory/path I choose I get an directory not valid error. The firewall is off for both computers. Any suggestions?
Look up online found that RDP to session 1 and psexec to session 1 may have different environment and different available system resources (handles). So that's probably why my psexec script doesn't work.
There are some people say run psexec under WoW64 or let psexec launch the application under WoW64 can be a work-around on 64-bit machines. I am guessing psexec on console session does similar. Can anyone confirm?
WoW64 means "Windows on Windows 64". Basically, it's the 32-bits environment inside a windows 64 OS. Every win32 executable will be running "under" WoW64: there is no other way for the to run because they cannot use the 64bit version of the OS functions: they need to go through the translation layer provided by WoW64.
That is probably the reason why your application is failing (not PSexec, but your app): it's trying to get a handle to a window and, since it's not running in an interactive environment, this call fails (I'm guessing it's trying to get a handle to explorer or something).
It is a command-line interface with no need for installation, like any other software in a system. Microsoft designed this utility tool to give windows external support to make changes. Windows allows this type of executable file to modify its system settings.
The PsExec utility tool makes you able to IpConfig on a remote system. PsExec executes a program on a remote system, where remotely managed console applications run interactively.
PsExec is a lightweight telnet replacement that lets you execute processes on other systems, complete with full interactivity for console applications, without manually installing client software.
From the website of Microsoft, you can download the PsExec via downloading the PsTools process utility tool. The PsTools contain many executable files that many users need, and PsExec is one of them. The downloadable link for PsTools is shown below:
Step 2 next window asks to choose a location to unzip the file by browsing the folder; default, it is set to the same downloads folder. Click Extract to unzip the file and continue.
If you omit a user name, the process will run in the context of your account on the remote system but will not have access to network resources (because it is impersonating). Specify a valid user name in the Domain\User syntax if the remote process requires access to network resources or to run in a different account. 152ee80cbc