//FREE\ Download Old Git Commit

Git hook scripts are useful for identifying simple issues before submission tocode review. We run our hooks on every commit to automatically point outissues in code such as missing semicolons, trailing whitespace, and debugstatements. By pointing these issues out before code review, this allows acode reviewer to focus on the architecture of a change while not wasting timewith trivial style nitpicks.

As we created more libraries and projects we recognized that sharing ourpre-commit hooks across projects is painful. We copied and pasted unwieldybash scripts from project to project and had to manually change the hooks towork for different project structures.

Download Old Git Commit

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Run pre-commit install to install pre-commit into your git hooks. pre-commitwill now run on every commit. Every time you clone a project using pre-commitrunning pre-commit install should always be the first thing you do.

The first time pre-commit runs on a file it will automatically download,install, and run the hook. Note that running a hook for the first time may beslow. For example: If the machine does not have node installed, pre-commitwill download and build a copy of node.

pre-commit currently supports hooks written inmany languages. As long as your git repo is aninstallable package (gem, npm, pypi, etc.) or exposes an executable, it can beused with pre-commit. Each git repo can support as many languages/hooks as youwant.

The hook repository must have a .pre-commit-channel folder and that foldermust contain the coursierapplication descriptorsfor the hook to install. For configuring coursier hooks, yourentry should correspond to an executable installed from therepository's .pre-commit-channel folder.

Running Docker hooks requires a running Docker engine on your host. Forconfiguring Docker hooks, your entry should correspond to an executableinside the Docker container, and will be used to override the default containerentrypoint. Your Docker CMD will not run when pre-commit passes a file listas arguments to the run container command. Docker allows you to use anylanguage that's not supported by pre-commit as a builtin.

The hook repository must contain go source code. It will be installed viago install ./.... pre-commit will create an isolated GOPATH for each hookand the entry should match an executable which will get installed into theGOPATH's bin directory.

Hook repositories must have something that cpan supports, typicallyMakefile.PL or Build.PL, which it uses to install an executable touse in the entry definition for your hook. The repository will be installedvia cpan -T . (with the installed files stored in your pre-commit cache,not polluting other Perl installations).

Hook repositories must have a Cargo.toml file which produces at least onebinary (example),whose name should match the entry definition for your hook. The repo will beinstalled via cargo install --bins (with the binaries stored in yourpre-commit cache, not polluting your user-level Cargo installations).

By default, if you have existing hooks pre-commit install will install in amigration mode which runs both your existing hooks and hooks for pre-commit.To disable this behavior, pass -f / --overwrite to the install command.If you decide not to use pre-commit, pre-commit uninstall willrestore your hooks to the state prior to installation.

Not all hooks are perfect so sometimes you may need to skip execution of oneor more hooks. pre-commit solves this by querying a SKIP environmentvariable. The SKIP environment variable is a comma separated list of hookids. This allows you to skip a single hook instead of --no-verifying theentire commit.

Providers of hooks can select which git hooks they run on by setting thestages property in .pre-commit-hooks.yaml -- this canalso be overridden by setting stages in.pre-commit-config.yaml. If stages is not set in either of those placesthe default value will be pulled from the top-leveldefault_stages option (which defaults to allstages). By default, tools are enabled for every hook typethat pre-commit supports.

The manual stage (via stages: [manual]) is a special stage which will notbe automatically triggered by any git hook -- this is useful if you want toadd a tool which is not automatically run, but is run on demand usingpre-commit run --hook-stage manual [hookid].

If you are authoring a tool, it is usually a good idea to provide an appropriatestages property. For example a reasonable setting for a linter or codeformatter would be stages: [pre-commit, pre-merge-commit, pre-push, manual].

pre-commit is triggered before the commit is finalized to allow checks on thecode being committed. Running hooks on unstaged changes can lead to bothfalse-positives and false-negatives during committing. pre-commit only runson the staged contents of files by temporarily stashing the unstaged changeswhile running hooks.

prepare-commit-msg hooks will be passed a single filename -- this file maybe empty or it could contain the commit message from -m or from othertemplates. prepare-commit-msg hooks can modify the contents of this file tochange what will be committed. A hook may want to check for GIT_EDITOR=: asthis indicates that no editor will be launched. If a hook exits nonzero, thecommit will be aborted.

pre-commit init-templatedir can be used to set up a skeleton for git'sinit.templateDir option. This means that any newly cloned repository willautomatically have the hooks set up without the need to runpre-commit install.

pre-commit can also be used as a tool for continuous integration. Forinstance, adding pre-commit run --all-files as a CI step will ensureeverything stays in tip-top shape. To check only files which have changed,which may be faster, use something likepre-commit run --from-ref origin/HEAD --to-ref HEAD

pre-commit's cache requires to be served from a constant location between the different builds. This isn't the default when using k8s runnerson GitLab. In case you face the error InvalidManifestError, set builds_dir to something static e.g builds_dir = "/builds" in your [[runner]] config

tox is useful for configuring test / CI toolssuch as pre-commit. One feature of tox>=2 is it will clear environmentvariables such that tests are more reproducible. Under some conditions,pre-commit requires a few environment variables and so they must beallowed to be passed through.

Instead, pre-commit provides tools to make it easy to upgrade to thelatest versions with pre-commit autoupdate. Ifyou need the absolute latest version of a hook (instead of the latest taggedversion), pass the --bleeding-edge parameter to autoupdate.

pre-commit assumes that the value of rev is an immutable ref (such as atag or SHA) and will cache based on that. Using a branch name (or HEAD) forthe value of rev is not supported and will only represent the state ofthat mutable ref at the time of hook installation (and will NOT updateautomatically).

Create a new commit containing the current contents of the index andthe given log message describing the changes. The new commit is adirect child of HEAD, usually the tip of the current branch, and thebranch is updated to point to it (unless no branch is associated withthe working tree, in which case HEAD is "detached" as described ingit-checkout[1]).

by listing files as arguments to the commit command(without --interactive or --patch switch), in whichcase the commit will ignore changes staged in the index, and insteadrecord the current content of the listed files (which must alreadybe known to Git);

by using the -a switch with the commit command to automatically"add" changes from all known files (i.e. all files that are alreadylisted in the index) and to automatically "rm" files in the indexthat have been removed from the working tree, and then perform theactual commit;

Create a new commit which "fixes up" when applied withgit rebase --autosquash. Plain --fixup= creates a"fixup!" commit which changes the content of but leavesits log message untouched. --fixup=amend: is similar butcreates an "amend!" commit which also replaces the log message of with the log message of the "amend!" commit.--fixup=reword: creates an "amend!" commit whichreplaces the log message of with its own log messagebut makes no changes to the content of .

The commit created by plain --fixup= has a subjectcomposed of "fixup!" followed by the subject line from ,and is recognized specially by git rebase --autosquash. The -moption may be used to supplement the log message of the createdcommit, but the additional commentary will be thrown away once the"fixup!" commit is squashed into bygit rebase --autosquash.

--fixup=reword: is shorthand for --fixup=amend:--only. It creates an "amend!" commit with only a log message(ignoring any changes staged in the index). When squashed by gitrebase --autosquash, it replaces the log message of without making any other changes.

Construct a commit message for use with rebase --autosquash.The commit message subject line is taken from the specifiedcommit with a prefix of "squash! ". Can be used with additionalcommit message options (-m/-c/-C/-F). Seegit-rebase[1] for details.

When used with -C/-c/--amend options, or when committing after aconflicting cherry-pick, declare that the authorship of theresulting commit now belongs to the committer. This also renewsthe author timestamp.

Override the commit author. Specify an explicit author using thestandard A U Thor format. Otherwise is assumed to be a pattern and is used to search for an existingcommit by that author (i.e. rev-list --all -i --author=);the commit author is then copied from the first such commit found.

When editing the commit message, start the editor with thecontents in the given file. The commit.template configurationvariable is often used to give this option implicitly to thecommand. This mechanism can be used by projects that want toguide participants with some hints on what to write in the messagein what order. If the user exits the editor without editing themessage, the commit is aborted. This has no effect when a messageis given by other means, e.g. with the -m or -F options. 17dc91bb1f