##TOP## Download Home Front Command Israel

The mission of the Home Front Command is to strengthen national resilience and save lives. The command does this by preparing the civilian space before a conflict, supporting the civilian space during a conflict while carrying out Search and rescue operations in the event of an attack on the home front, and assisting in the rapid restoration of the civilian space after a conflict has ended. The Home Front Command publishes regular instructions for civil defense, especially in times of emergency, and operates a telephone emergency center numbered 104.[2]

Until the establishment of the Command, responsibility for the Home Front fell under the Civilian Defense's Chief Officer Corps Command and under Regional Defense. During that time, the three regional commands had their own home front commands. After the first Persian Gulf War, these organizations were unified and the Home Front Command was created. It is currently headed by Aluf Rafi Milo.

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The role of the Homefront command as a civil defense service are embodied in the Israeli civil defense laws of 1951 as well as other government regulations and decisions. Civil defense is defined in law as follows: "The measures taken to defend against any attack, or the danger the attack poses to the civil population, or to minimize the outcome of such an attack to remove weaponry which is not for self-defense."[2]

Following the attack on Israel by Hamas on October 7, 2023, the Israeli government issued a number of declarations establishing a \u201cspecial situation\u201d concerning the \u201chome command\u201d and the war against Hamas.

At 8:00 a.m. on October 7th, the minister of defense issued a declaration of a\u00a0special home front situation\u00a0in the Gaza border region. At 6:00 p.m. that day, the minister for national security conveyed to the Israel police commissioner that he had declared a\u00a0civil emergency event\u00a0throughout the State of Israel, with the exception of the area within a radius of 80 kilometers (about 49.7 miles) from the Gaza Strip, in which a special home front situation had already been declared. At 8:00 p.m., the defense minister declared an expansion of the special home front situation to apply to the entire country.

The Civil Defense Law, 5711-1951 specifies situations in which the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) are granted special powers in the combat home front. The first situation is one in which an attack is carried out on Israel. The second, a \u201cspecial situation on the home front,\u201d is declared when there is a high probability that an attack will occur on the civilian population in the entire country or in a certain territory. The authority to declare a special situation on the home front is granted by law to the government (or to the defense minister if the government has not declared it) and must be approved by the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee within five days. A declaration by the defense minister expires within 48 hours unless extended to five days by the government. A further extension requires a decision by the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee.

Among the authorities that may be exercised by the IDF in the area subject to the special situation in home command are the ability to require civilians to stay in shelters, to prohibit or restrict studies in educational institutions, and to prevent entry or exit from certain areas to save life or property.

At 8:00 a.m. on October 7th, the minister of defense issued a declaration of a special home front situation in the Gaza border region. At 6:00 p.m. that day, the minister for national security conveyed to the Israel police commissioner that he had declared a civil emergency event throughout the State of Israel, with the exception of the area within a radius of 80 kilometers (about 49.7 miles) from the Gaza Strip, in which a special home front situation had already been declared. At 8:00 p.m., the defense minister declared an expansion of the special home front situation to apply to the entire country.

Levush, Ruth. Israel: Government Declares War and Special Situation on Home Front Following October 7 Hamas Attacks. 2023. Web Page. -legal-monitor/2023-12-11/israel-government-declares-war-and-special-situation-on-home-front-following-october-7-hamas-attacks/.

Levush, R. (2023) Israel: Government Declares War and Special Situation on Home Front Following October 7 Hamas Attacks. [Web Page] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, -legal-monitor/2023-12-11/israel-government-declares-war-and-special-situation-on-home-front-following-october-7-hamas-attacks/. ff782bc1db