Download Ghana Jama

Yawan al 'ummar Ghana ya bayyana yanayi da bayyanin yawan mutanen Ghana. Wannan labarin yana magana ne game da yanayin alaluman kasar Ghana, gami da yawan jama'a, abila, matakin ilimi, lafiyar jama'a, alaar addini da sauran fannoni na jama'a.

Kasar Ghana tana da kabilu sama da saba'in. Manyan kabilun kasar Ghana sun hada da Akan da kashi 47.5% na yawan jama'ar, Mole-Dagbon da 16.6%, Ewe a 13.9%, Ga-Dangme da 7.4%, Gurma da 5.7%, Guang na 3.7%, da Grusi a kashi 2.5%, Kusaasi na kashi 1.2%, sannan mutanen Bikpakpaam da aka fi sani da Konkomba suna da kashi 3.5%. 4.3% na yawan jama'a fararen fata ne. Suna daga Burtaniya, Dutch, Faransanci, Jamusanci, Italiyanci, Fotigal, Polish, Scandinavia, Amurka, Latin Amurka ko asalin Australiya. Suna zaune a Accra, Cape Coast, Elmina, Saltpond, Sekondi-Takoradi, da Tema da Kumasi, Koforidua, Sunyani da garuruwa kamar Ho da Nkawkaw. Har ila yau, akwai 'yan asalin asar Gana masu fata na asalin Afirka baon da ke da dangi waanda ke tsere wa wariyar launin fata waanda suka auri kakanninsu. 2.4% na yawan jama'ar kasar Sin ne.

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Kidayar jama'ar Ghana da ta dogara da dogaro da juna a shekarar 1961 ta idaya kusan mazauna miliyan 6.7. Tsakanin 1965 da 1989, yawanci kaso 45 cikin ari na yawan mata na asar Ghana sun kasance cikin shekarun haihuwa.

Yawan jama'a ya karu a hankali daga talatin da shida a kowace murabba'in kilomita a shekarar 1970 zuwa hamsin da biyu a kowace kilomita kilomita murabba'i a shekarar 1984. A shekarar 1990 mutane sittin da uku a kowace kilomita kilomita murabba'i shine kimanta yawan yawan mutanen Ghana. Waannan matsakaita ba su nuna bambancin ra'ayi game da rarraba yawan jama'a ba. Misali, yayin da yankin Arewa, daya daga cikin yankuna goma na gudanarwar, ya nuna yawan mutane goma sha bakwai a kowane murabba'in kilomita a shekarar 1984, a cikin wannan shekarar Babban yankin Accra ya sami sau tara matsakaita na asa na hamsin da biyu a kowace murabba'in kilomita.

Babban angare na Bashin Volta ba shi da yawa. Yankin arewa mai nisa yana da yawan jama'a. Yawan jama'a na Yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya ya dara matsakaita na asa. Ana iya bayanin wannan ta angaren asa mafi kyau da aka samo a wasu yankuna.

Yankunan birane a cikin Ghana a al'adance ana wadata su da abubuwan more rayuwa fiye da yankunan karkara. Sakamakon haka, Kumasi, Accra, da auyuka da yawa a cikin asan tattalin arziin kudu sun fi jawo hankalin mutane fiye da yankunan savanna na arewa; kawai Tamale a arewa ya kasance banda. Hain layin wutar lantarki na asa zuwa yankunan arewacin asar a arshen 1980s na iya taimakawa wajen daidaita tafiyar arewa zuwa kudu na aura ta cikin gida. Ghana na da yawan mutanen karkara wadanda suka dogara da noma. Ghana ta ci gaba da kasancewa asa mai al'ummomin karkara. An kiyasta mazaunin karkara ya kai kashi 67 cikin ari na yawan jama'ar a shekarar 1992. A cikin shekarun 1970s, kashi 72 cikin ari na yawan jama'ar Gana suna zaune a yankunan karkara. "Manifesto na Karkara," wanda aka tantance musabbabin rashin bunkasa karkara, an gabatar da shi a watan Afrilu na shekarar 1984. An kimanta dabarun ci gaba, wasu kuma an aiwatar da su don sanya mazaunan karkara su zama masu jan hankali. Bankin na Ghana ya kafa bankunan karkara sama da 120 don tallafawa 'yan kasuwar karkara, kuma shirin samar da lantarki a yankunan karkara ya karfafa a karshen shekarun 1980. Gwamnati ta gabatar da tsare-tsaren ta ga majalisun gundumomi a matsayin wani bangare na dabarun ta na inganta karkara ta hanyar gudanar da mulki ba kakkauta. 006ab0faaa