Audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR) can significantly improve performance over audio-only recognition for small or medium vocabularies. However, current AVSR, whether hybrid or end-to-end (E2E), still does not appear to make optimal use of this secondary information stream as the performance is still clearly diminished in noisy conditions for large-vocabulary systems. We, therefore, propose a new fusion architecture-the decision fusion net (DFN). A broad range of time-variant reliability measures are used as an auxiliary input to improve performance. The DFN is used in both hybrid and E2E models. Our experiments on two large-vocabulary datasets, the Lip Reading Sentences 2 and 3 (LRS2 and LRS3) corpora, show highly significant improvements in performance over previous AVSR systems for large-vocabulary datasets. The hybrid model with the proposed DFN integration component even outperforms oracle dynamic stream-weighting, which is considered to be the theoretical upper bound for conventional dynamic stream-weighting approaches. Compared to the hybrid audio-only model, the proposed DFN achieves a relative word-error-rate reduction of 51% on average, while the E2E-DFN model, with its more competitive audio-only baseline system, achieves a relative word error rate reduction of 43%, both showing the efficacy of our proposed fusion architecture.

We have open-sourced the old pronunciation audio under the Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 4.0 International license. You can find the audio in Github under tofugu/japanese-vocabulary-pronunciation-audio.


Download English Vocabulary Audio Mp3


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I've been trying to learn Rrussian for around a year, and while my reading is improving, I struggle to find the time to study vocabulary properly, and this is causing a lack of progress. I have lots of time in my job that I could use for listening to audio lessons etc, but poor internet so podcasts are a challenge.

Please can anyone recommend some audio resources I can use to improve my Russian basic vocabulary and listening skills? For example: simple word repetition and sentence use. I desperately want to learn, and am trying to squeeze as much time as possible into my day. I've started listening too the Michel Thomas Foundational Russian lessons.

Therefore, you should listen to (and repeat) example sentences if you want to improve your speaking (and listening). It means that every example sentence should go with the audio.

If you plan to be a frequent book-buyer, you might benefit from their subscription services, Audible and Kindle Unlimited. Audible focuses specifically on audiobooks, and while Kindle Unlimited focuses primarily on e-books, these e-books sometimes also include narration so students can read and listen to the text at the same time.

This audio download contains all the Greek words found in the vocabulary sections of Basics of Biblical Greek, presented in the order of the lessons. Students can listen to and learn vocabulary words while reading the Logos edition of BBG on their tablet, smartphone, laptop, or desktop computer.

The hallmark of a powerful vocabulary is not simply knowing many words; rather, it's knowing the exact word to use in a specific context or situation. A great vocabulary can enhance your speaking, writing, and even thinking skills. This course will boost your vocabulary, whether you want to enhance your personal lexicon, write or speak more articulately in professional settings, or advance your knowledge of the English language. For anyone who has ever grasped for the perfect word at a particular moment, this course provides a research-based and enjoyable method for improving your vocabulary.

Building a Better Vocabulary offers an intriguing look at the nuts and bolts of English, teaches you the etymology and morphology - or the history and structure - of words, and delves into the cognitive science behind committing new words to long-term memory. By the end of the 36 enjoyable lectures, you will have a practical framework for continuing to build your vocabulary by discovering new words and fully mastering the nuances of familiar ones.

To help youth with limited vocabularies, MU assistant professor and speech pathologist Elizabeth Kelley developed story friends, an audio-based intervention program designed to improve the vocabulary knowledge of at-risk preschoolers. In her study, the program was implemented in select preschool classrooms in Missouri and Florida, where the students listened to audio recordings as they followed along in storybooks that had embedded vocabulary lessons within the stories.

This audio download contains all the Hebrew words found in the vocabulary sections of Basics of Biblical Hebrew, presented in the order of the lessons. Students can listen to and learn vocabulary words while reading the Logos edition of BBH on their tablet, smartphone, laptop, or desktop computer.

You can give Amazon Lex V2 more information about how to process audio conversations with a bot by creating a custom vocabulary in a specific language. A custom vocabulary is a list of specific phrases that you want Amazon Lex V2 to recognize in the audio input. These are generally proper nouns or domain-specific words that Amazon Lex V2 doesn't recognize.

For example, suppose that you have a tech support bot. You can add "backup" to a custom vocabulary to help the bot transcribe the audio correctly as "backup," even when the audio sounds like "pack up." A custom vocabulary can also help recognize rare words in the audio such as "solvency" for financial services or proper nouns such as "Cognito" or "Monitron."

A custom vocabulary is unique to a specific language. You must configure custom vocabularies independently for each language. Custom vocabularies are supported only for the English (UK) and English (US) languages.

Amazon Lex V2 uses custom vocabularies to elicit both intents and slots. The same custom vocabulary file is used for intents and slots. You can selectively turn off the custom vocabulary capability for a slot when you add a slot type.

The custom vocabulary phrases used for improving transcription during intent elicitation don't affect transcriptions while eliciting slots. For more information about creating a custom vocabulary for eliciting intents, see Creating a custom vocabulary for eliciting intents and slots.

A custom vocabulary file is a tab-separated list of values that contain the phrase to recognize, a weight to give the boost, and a displayAs field which will replace the phrase in the speech transcript. Phrases with a higher boost value are more likely to be used when they appear in the audio input.

The custom vocabulary file must be named CustomVocabulary.tsv, and must be compressed in a zip file before it can be imported. The zip file must be less than 300 MB in size. The maximum number of phrases in a custom vocabulary is 500.

The following example is a custom vocabulary file. The required tab character to separate the phrase, the weight, and the displayAs is represented by the text "[TAB]". If you use this example, replace the text with a tab character.

The English Picture Dictionary is a dictionary of stock pictures that represent meanings of English words. Following this, our aim was to create an audio repository of stock sounds that similarly represent meanings of English words. To effectively express the meaning of various English words through sound, we used binaural recording technology. For example, when recording the word "fetch, " it was represented as a sound movement by moving a dummy microphone head from side to side, while pronouncing the word. This paper reports the results of a comparison between the effects of binaural and monaural audio on the learning of English vocabulary.

N2 - The English Picture Dictionary is a dictionary of stock pictures that represent meanings of English words. Following this, our aim was to create an audio repository of stock sounds that similarly represent meanings of English words. To effectively express the meaning of various English words through sound, we used binaural recording technology. For example, when recording the word "fetch, " it was represented as a sound movement by moving a dummy microphone head from side to side, while pronouncing the word. This paper reports the results of a comparison between the effects of binaural and monaural audio on the learning of English vocabulary.

AB - The English Picture Dictionary is a dictionary of stock pictures that represent meanings of English words. Following this, our aim was to create an audio repository of stock sounds that similarly represent meanings of English words. To effectively express the meaning of various English words through sound, we used binaural recording technology. For example, when recording the word "fetch, " it was represented as a sound movement by moving a dummy microphone head from side to side, while pronouncing the word. This paper reports the results of a comparison between the effects of binaural and monaural audio on the learning of English vocabulary.

We are pleased to provide access to the audio recordings for Plums Or Nuts: Ojibwe Stories of Anishinaabe Humor. The recordings contained in this collection come from the late Larry Amik Smallwood, amd were recorded and transcribed by Michael Migizi Sullivan Sr., who worked as a researcher with the Ojibwe People's Dictionary from 2011 to 2013. Their book, Plums or Nuts: Ojibwe Stories of Anishinaabe Humor, is available from the Minnesota Historical Society Press.

Edited and revised versions of these recordings are published in Plums or Nuts: Ojibwe Stories of Anishinaabe Humor. These 25 recordings correspond to the stories in the book, and are the raw, original audio. The book includes textual notes where the published transcriptions deviate from the original recordings. The following recordings are copyrighted 2023, and made available here under a 

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