I have installed openpgp and kleopatra. After installing it, most of the certificate file extensions like .p7s, .pem are opening with it. How do I change it back to crypto shell extensions?

You cannot select 'Crypto Shell Extensions' by following that "guide". So, as the questions was specifically about setting an extension to use the Crypto Shell Extensions, the above does not answer the question at all. 

You can find the correct answer here: -do-i-get-crypto-shell-extensions-back-in-to-open-with-in-windows-11


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My question is, is this normal? and if so, what is the technical reason for this? My guess is that maybe something weird with crypto shell extensions and maybe MS blocks other apps and it isn't able to decrypt before it gets it?

Windows shell extensions do exactly what they claim, they extend the Windows shell (the user interface that is based around Explorer), by providing additional property pages or additional context-menu options for a shell item (file, folder, drive, printer, etc.).

Main features:

-Command Box - opens a command prompt (DOS box) on the currently selected directory

-Date Renamer - renames file(s) with the current date/time 

-File Case - changes the case of the currently selected file(s)

-File Touch - changes the date/time attributes of the selected file(s)

-Grab Path - copies the path(s) of the currently selected file(s) to the clipboard

-Read Only - changes the read-only status of the currently selected file

-Remote Reboot - shutdown/reboots another machine on your domain

-Empty Directory Remover - removes any empty sub-directories of a given directory

-Run Program - runs the currently selected program (.exe/.bat/.cmd) with arguments prompted from the user

On investigation, if I convert the PFX to a PEM (with file extension .CER) and open it in a text editor I can see client, intermediate, and root certs listed in the PEM file.However, if I double click this CER file (i.e. to open it in crypto shell extensions), the certificate path tab only shows the client cert & shows certificate status as "The issuer of this certificate could not be found.".

Hello, hope you can help me. I want to read a file of type .cer, .der and .crt. Which activities are usable for this? Windows opens the file with the crypto shell extension. What are the possibilities to read the details?

grafik406517 7.61 KB

ShellExView is a software program that offers users the means to access and manage the details of shell extensions that are installed on their systems. Thus, they can toggle the status of particular functions, add new ones or just rename them, all with just a few mouse clicks.

When it comes to its capabilities, ShellExView can display the details of shell extensions and allow users to enable or disable each shell extension. Another useful function of this software is that it can be used for solving context-menu problems in Explorer environment.

A shell extension is a COM object that adds some kind of functionality to the Windows shell (Explorer). Thereare all kinds of extensions out there, but very little easy-to-follow documentation about what they are. (AlthoughI bet the situation has improved during the six years since I originally wrote that!) I highly recommend Dino Esposito'sgreat book Visual C++ Windows Shell Programming (ISBN 1861001843) if you want an in-depth look intolots of aspects of the shell, but for folks who don't have the book, or only care about shell extensions, I'vewritten up this tutorial that will astound and amaze you, or failing that, get you well on your way to understandinghow to write your own extensions. This guide assumes you are familiar with the basics of COM and ATL. If you needa refresher on COM basics, check out my Intro to COM article.

A shell extension is an in-process server that implements some interfaces that handle the communication withExplorer. ATL is the easiest way to get an extension up and running quickly, since without it you'd be stuck writingQueryInterface() and AddRef() code over and over. It is also much easier to debugextensions on Windows NT-based OSes, as I will explain later.

Before we begin coding, there are some tips that will make the job easier. When you cause a shell extensionto be loaded by Explorer, it will stay in memory for a while, making it impossible to rebuild the DLL. To haveExplorer unload extensions more often, create this registry key:

The first thing we do is check uFlags. You can look up the full list of flags in MSDN, but forcontext menu extensions, only one value is important: CMF_DEFAULTONLY. This flag tells namespace extensionsto add only the default menu item. Shell extensions should not add any items when this flag is present. That'swhy we return 0 immediately if the CMF_DEFAULTONLY flag is present. If that flag isn't present, wemodify the menu (using the hmenu handle), and return 1 to tell the shell that we added 1 menu item.

GetCommandString() can also be called to retrieve a "verb" for a menu item. A verb isa language-independent string that identifies an action that can be taken on a file. The docs for ShellExecute()have more to say, and the subject of verbs is best suited for another article, but the short version is that verbscan be either listed in the registry (such as "open" and "print"), or created dynamically bycontext menu extensions. This lets an action implemented in a shell extension be invoked by a call to ShellExecute().

Under that key, a key called ShellEx holds a list of shell extensions that will be invoked on textfiles. Under ShellEx, the ContextMenuHandlers key holds a list of context menu extensions.Each extension creates a subkey under ContextMenuHandlers and sets the default value of that key toits GUID. So, for our simple extension, we'll create this key:

MSI.DLL..........WiMSIDLE.DLLb>MSIDLE.DLL.......UsMSIMG32.DLL>MSIMG32.DLL......GDmsls31.dllb>msls31.dll.......Microsoft Line ServicMSPATCHA.DLLMSPATCHA.DLL.....Microsoft&reMSPRIVS.DLL>MSPRIVS.DLL......Microsoft PrivilegMSV1_0.DLLb>MSV1_0.DLL.......Microsoft AuthenticatiMSVBVM60.DLLMSVBVM60.DLL.....Visual Basic MSVCP60.DLL>MSVCP60.DLL......Microsoft  C++ MSVCRT.DLLb>MSVCRT.DLL.......WinMSWSOCK.DLL>MSWSOCK.DLL......Microsoft Windows Sockets 2.0 SMSXML3.DLLb>MSXML3.DLL......MSXML3R.DLL>MSXML3R.DLL.....NCOBJAPI.DLLNCOBJANDDEAPI.DLL>NDDEAPI.DLL......Network DDE Share NETAPI32.DLLNETAPI32.DLL.....NeNETCFGX.DLL>NETCFGX.DLL......Network ConfigNETLOGON.DLLNETLOGON.DLL.....Net LogNETMAN.DLLb>NETMAN.DLL.......Network ConnNETSHELL.DLLNETSHELL.DLL.....Network CoNOTEPAD.EXE>NOTEPAD.EXE......(Notepad). The Notepad text-eNTDLL.DLLNTDLL.DLL......NTDSAPI.DLL>NTDSAPI.DLL......(NT5DS Library) The library file ntdsapi.dll, is used by windows when working with Directory Services. Directory Services is a mechanism employed by windows for easily locating devices and resources NTMARTA.DLL>NTMARTA.DLL......Windows NTNTSHRUI.DLL>NTSHRUI.DLL......Shell extensioNV4_DISP.DLLNV4_DISP.DLL.....NVIDIA Compatible Windows 2000 Display driver,nvcpl.dllnvcpl.dll........NVIDIA Display Propenvshell.dll>nvshell.dll......NVIDIA Desktop Explorer, ODBC32.DLLb>ODBC32.DLL.......Microsoft Data Access - ODBCODBCBCP.DLL>ODBCBCP.DLL......MicrosoODBCINT.DLL>ODBCINT.DLL......Microsoft Data Access -OLE32.DLLOLE32.DLL........Microsoft oleacc.dllb>oleacc.dll.......Active Accessibilityoleaccrc.dlloleaccrc.dll.....Active AccessibilitOLEAUT32.DLLOLEAUT32.DLL.....The library file ole2.dll, is required by windows and is used when performing OLE (Object Linking and Embedding) operations. OLE allows objects created in one application to be embedded in documents/objects created by a different applications e.g. embedding an Excel spreadsheet inside a Word document. OLE is used fairly extensively in windows applications, so if possible you should not remOLECLI32.DLLOLECLI32.DLL.....Object Linking and EmbeddingOLECNV32.DLLOLECNV32.DLL.....Microsoft oledlg.dllb>oledlg.dll.......Microsoft Windows OLE 2.0 User Inolepro32.dlloleproOLESVR32.DLLOLESVR32.DLL.....Object Linking and EmbeddingOLETHK32.DLLOLETHK32.DLL.....Microsoft OLPDH.DLL

EZShellExtensionsMFC Released

 We are pleased to announce the release of EZShellExtensionsMFC for rapid development of IE toolbars, explorer bars, desk bands and all kinds of Windows shell extensions using MFC, ATL or plain C++ in Visual Studio 2002, Visual Studio 2002 or Visual Studio 2005.

EZNamespaceExtensionsMFC Released 

 We are pleased to announce the release of EZNamespaceExtensionsMFC for rapid development of Windows shell namespace extensions using MFC, ATL or plain C++ in Visual Studio 2002, Visual Studio 2002 or Visual Studio 2005.

Almost every server and workstation was infected with malware. Most were generic variants of crypto miners. Some were password dumping tools, some were hidden PHP shells, and some had been present for several years. 2351a5e196

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