after /bin/ls is linked to /bin/busybox. This works because the first argument passed to a program is the name used for the program call, in this case the argument would be "/bin/ls". BusyBox would see that its "name" is "ls" and act like the "ls" program.

Sizes of busybox-1.28.4 and busybox-1.29.0 (with equivalent config, static uclibc build): text data bss dec hexfilename 968029 483 7008 975520 ee2a0busybox-1.28.4 969154 475 6972 976601 ee6d9busybox-1.29.0


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Changes since previous release:Aaro Koskinen: cp: implement -T less: implement -FAndy Shevchenko: libbb: Use return value from is_prefixed_with()Codarren Velvindron: ntpd: deprecate IPTOS_LOWDELAY in favor of IPTOS_DSCP_AF21David Decotigny: udhcpc6: ignore invalid OPTION_IAADDR udhcpc6: carry along length of packet when parsing itDenys Vlasenko: libarchive: move bbunpack constants to bb_archive.h libbb.h: always include sys/resource.h libbb: commonalize a bit of little-endian CRC32 table generation code libbb: compile capability code only if FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITIES or RUN_INIT libbb: compile obscure() only if FEATURE_PASSWD_WEAK_CHECK=y libbb: crypt() in newer glibc requires include libbb: introduce and use bb_getsockname() libbb: new function bb_die_memory_exhausted() libbb: new option FEATURE_ETC_SERVICES: if off, /etc/services reads often avoided libbb: rename bb_ask -> bb_ask_noecho, bb_ask_confirmation -> bb_ask_y_confirmation libbb: shrink wget/tftp progress indicator code libbb: switch bb_ask_noecho() to "mallocing" string return API libbb: use BUILD_BUG_ON in utoa_to_buf() networking/interface.c: get rid of global data i386: make stack size optimization selectable, and allow i486 insns (bswap) NOFORK_NOEXEC.sh: a script to find "interesting" applets size_single_applets.sh: fix a bug which mishandles e.g. "udhcpc6" name config: add size estimations for a few applets use gmtime_r() instead of gmtime() ioctl(SIOCGIFINDEX) does not require clearing of entire ifr fix install with hardlinks and a custom PREFIX. Closes 10801 examples/shutdown-1.0: an example of reboot which does not signal init examples: update /var/service/getty for Unicode ttys examples/var_service: new example: dnsmasq service cal: make it NOEXEC mv: make it NOEXEC ash: add LINENO support ash: parser: fix backquote support in here-document EOF mark ash: a bit of NOFORK code should only be active if FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE=y ash: ALWAYS_INLINE grabstackblock() ash: expand: Fix buffer overflow in expandmeta ash: expand: Fix bugs with words connected to the right of $@ ash: fix "char == CTLfoo" comparison signedness bug ash: fix double-quoted "\z" handling ash: fix var_bash5.tests - ${VAR/pattern/repl} construct ash,hush: fix "saved" redirected fds still visible in children ash,hush: handle a few more bkslash-newline cases ash: if "[[" bashism is not supported, do not handle it anywhere ash: introduce a config option to search current directory for sourced files ash: make it possible to disable "const global ptr" optimization ash: make ${v:N:M} more robust for very large M by clamping to MIN/MAX_INT ash: parser: Add syntax stack for recursive parsing ash: parser: Allow newlines within parameter substitution ash: parser: Fix parameter expansion inside inner double quotes ash: parser: Fix single-quoted patterns in here-documents ash: redir: Fix typo in noclobber code ash: use F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC and O_CLOEXEC ash: use pgetc_eatbnl() in more places hush: implement $LINENO bashism hush: add HUSH_BASH_SOURCE_CURDIR config option, to be on par with ash hush: consolidate handling of setting/unsetting of PSn, LINENO, OPTIND hush: do not drop backslash from eval 'echo ok\' hush: fix a='a\\'; echo "${a%\\\\}" hush: fix a backslash-removal bug in case hush: fix a bug where we don't properly handle f() { a=A; b=B; }; a= f hush: fix a case where EXIT trap may modify its code mid-flight hush: fix a few more corner cases with empty-expanding `cmds` hush: fix a signedness bug hush: fix build if !BASH_LINENO_VAR hush: fix corner cases with exec in empty expansions hush: fix dot builtin to not search current directory hush: fix dup_CLOEXEC() call without "avoid_fd" parameter hush: fix eval 'echo ok\' hush: fix for !ENABLE_HUSH_MODE_X configuration hush: fix for readonly vars in "ro=A ro=B cmd" case hush: fix func_return2.tests on NOMMU hush: fix handling of ^C in eval hush: fix handling of \ in double-quoted strings hush: fix handling of raw ^C in scripts: "echo ^C" hush: fix handling of $_ (so far it's an ordinary variable, no special meaning) hush: fix heredoc_bkslash_newline1.tests failure hush: fix IFS handling in read hush: fix mishandling of "true | f() { echo QWE; }" hush: fix prompt in multi-line $(()) hush: fix raw ^C handling in single-quoted strings hush: fix recent breakage from parse_stream() changes hush: fix "set -e; false || x=1; echo OK" hush: fix two corner cases in ${v/pattern/repl}. Closes 10686 hush: fix "unset PS1/PS2", and put them into initial variable set hush: fix var_leaks.tests and var_preserved.tests on NOMMU hush: fix "$v" expansion in case patterns when v='[a]' hush: IFS fixes hush: if we did match "LINENO" or "OPTIND", stop further comparisons hush: implement "command" builtin hush: implement "hush -s" hush: less mind-bending set_vars_and_save_old() hush: make var nesting code independent of "local" support hush: one-word, no-globbing handling of local/export/readonly args hush: optimize parse_stream() hush: protect against self-modifying trap code hush: put "current word" structure into parsing context hush: simplify \ code hush: simplify process_command_subs() hush: support "f() (cmd)" functions shell: add 6856 $IFS tests to testsuites shell: echo ${?:0} was fixed sometime ago, enable it in tests shell: handle $((NUM++...) like bash does. Closes 10706 ar: hopefully fix out-of-bounds read in get_header_ar() arping: change a few message strings to be closer to iputils arping arping: fix the case when inherited signal mask masks out ALRM arping: move packet buffer, sigset and struct ifreq to malloced "globals" ar: stop using static data awk: do not allow $(-1) awk: fix 'delete array[var--]' decrementing var twice bgip2: fewer specifically-sized [u]int32_t's locals in sendMTFValues bzip2: ~1% speedup by special-casing "store 1 bit" function bzip2: a few more locals converted to generic types bzip2: code shrink, stop using global data variable bzip2: convert some locals to unsigned's bzip2: delete write-only fave[] array bzip2: eliminate write-only local numQSorted bzip2: eliminate one parameter to mainQSort3() bzip2: expose tuning knob for faster/smaller code bzip2: fix two crashes on corrupted archives bzip2: have two separate "store bit 0" and "store bit 1" functions bzip2: make locals in mainSort() saner, convert one of them from uint16 to unsigned bzip2: move ->origPtr out of struct EState, make a few members smaller bzip2: move runningOrder[] back to stack - 256 bytes is not much bzip2: optimize zPend variable code bzip2: pass sorting params through EState* pointer bzip2: remove redundant clearing of an alredy unset bit bzip2: remove redundant loop termination check in mainSort() bzip2: reuse zPend processing code bzip2: rewrite bit of code which depends on integer overflow bzip2: runningOrder[] values are always 0..255, make it uint8 bzip2: small simplification in mainSimpleSort() bzip2: shrink makeMaps_e() bzip2: work around bad compiler optimization cat: fix cat -e and cat -v erroneously numbering 1st line chrt: use correct min/max priorities cp: fix option handling in non-longopt config dd: exit with 1 if last write was incomplete dd: fixed partial count logic df: 4TB+ support on 32 bits arch df: do "rootfs" check sooner dpkg: fix symlink creation, closes 10941 fdisk: remove "Partition N does not end on cylinder boundary" message fsck: fix incorrect handling of child exit fstrim: do not check that specified file is on a block device ftpd: add -A option to disable all authentication, closes 10921 ftpd: handle restarts past 2147483647 bytes. closes 10741 ftpd: switch to mallaced "globals" ftpgetput: add EPSV support (PASV-like thing for IPv6) ftpgetput: preparations for ESPV support, no code changes grep: fix echo "aa" | busybox grep -F -w "a" (should not match) gunzip: fix from gzip-1.3.12 for gzip file with all zero length codes gzip: "compressed_len" is unused, stop wasting code and time calculating it gzip: fix debug code. Closes 10681 gzip: flush output buffer after stored blocks, they are not 32-bit aligned gzip: optionally faster put_32bit() gzip: speed up send_bits() gzip: use unsigned type for bit fields and bit counts gzip: use wider (32-bit, not 16) bi_buf httpd: do not default to Content-type: application/octet-stream ifplugd: close signal race ifplugd service example: always run up/down script on startup inetd,mount: add comment with example of flags to build with libtirpc init: stop using static data install: fix "-D -t DIR1/DIR2/DIR3" creating only DIR1/DIR2, closes 11106 ip: fix crash in "ip neigh show" ip: fix "ip -oneline a" less,microcom,lineedit: use common routine to set raw termios less: accept -R option. Closes 10816 less: fix help text conditional for -R less: optional support of -R less: remove unnecessary message lzop: buffer several 32-bit writes when we start a new compressed block lzop: checksum reads do not need to be checksummed lzop: code shrink by using header_t matching on-disk layout lzop: don't support ancient versions < 0.94 (15 Oct 1997) lzop: remove method checks which are always true/false md5sum: use config help text similar to other "sum" tools mkfs_ext2,mkfs_vfat: fix warnings in STORE_LE on big-endian platforms mknod: better --help, much clearer code nandwrite: cope with old headers which have no MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW nc: fix the !NC_SERVER configuration nslookup: add openwrt / lede version ntpd: suppress in-kernel frequency correction in first 8+n adjtimex calls od: move address_fmt[] from data to globals. 8 less bytes in data section patch: implement --dry-run ping: don't call monotonic_us twice per sending the ping ping: implement -A "adaptive ping" poweroff: add a config option for people needing VERY early poweroff realpath,readlink -f: coreutils compat, closes 11021 renice: add comment about getpwnam/NOFORK interaction renice: use BUILD_BUG_ON() setlogcons: open /dev/ttyN for "setlogcons N", not /dev/tty1 sort: FEATURE_SORT_OPTIMIZE_MEMORY sort: fix potentially buggy use of OPT_STR sort: fix -s. Closes 10671 sort: in -s handling, return 1/-1, not 1/0 compare result start_stop_daemon: fix normally disabled OLDER_VERSION_OF_X code stat: fix a typo: s/romfs/ramfs/, closes 10876 svok: new applet (daemontools compat) tar: accomodate non-terminated tar.chksum fields as seen from github.com tar: add -k and -o to --help tar: add -o and -k to short --help too tar,unzip: postpone creation of symlinks with "suspicious" targets tc: enable this applet tcpsvd: fix fallout from opt_complementary removal tcpudp: shrink per-host rate-limiting code telnet: move winsize detection closer to I/O loop, delete non-functioning debug code tls: fix hash calculations if client cert is requested and sent tls: remove redundant floor prevention top: do unsigned rather than signed division in do_stats() top: fix "warning: unused variable new_mask" top: handle much larger VSZ values top: much faster cursor key navigation by avoiding process rescan udhcpc6: additional fix for ppp interface type udhcpc6: add support of prefix delegation udhcpc6: fix for ppp interface type udhcpc6: fix ipv6prefix[_lease] envvar value in script invocation udhcpc6: fix lease time staying very small because -d was not specified udhcpc6: set -x options in request udhcpc[6]: remove overzealous timeout clamping code udhcpc: remove code which requires server ID to be on local network udhcpd: clamp down huge auto_times to ~2M seconds, better EINTR poll handling udhcpd: fix "not dying on SIGTERM" udhcpd: use ptr_to_globals for its lone global data (g_leases) udhcp: do not setlinebuf(stdout), we don't print to stdout anymore udhcp: support string user options, closes 10946 umount: fix "umount -t FSTYPE MNTPOINT" acting as if -a is specified unlzma: do emit the error message on bad input, when we exit with 1 unlzma: fix three SEGV cases unlzop: fix --help: it has -U instead of -k unzip: do not set directory mode to 0777 wget,ftpd: shorten and reuse strings wget: add EPSV support wget: check chunk length for overflowing off_t wget: emit a message that certificate verification is not implemented wget: handle URLs with @ or hash differently wget: support for ftps:// wget: more thorough sanitization of other side's data which: fix TODO with NOFORK+malloc_failure misbehaving xargs: use bb_ask_y_confirmation_FILE() instead of homegrown copyEli Schwartz: Update release script to generate detached signatures and checksum filesEuan Harris: nsenter: Rename --network option to --net nsenter: fix parsing of -t, -S and -G optionsHarald van Dijk: tar: fix interaction of delayed symlink and hardlink creationIngo van Lil: ash: fail if 'shift' operand is out of rangeIvan Abrea: tls: fix to handle X.509 v1 certificates correctlyJan Luebbe: ip link: support "add TYPE vrf", improve --help iplink: implement support for selecting a master interfaceKaarle Ritvanen: ifupdown: do not fail if interface disappears during ifdownKartik Agaram: restore documentation on the build config languageMark Marshall: netstat: produce numeric-ip output for non-resolved namesMartijn Dekker: ash: 'nolog' and 'debug' options cause "$-" to wreak havocMichael Olbrich: build system: fix parallel building issueNatanael Copa: cpio: extract "unsafe" symlinks the same way tar/unzip doesNicholas Clark: dd: add 'fullblock' iflagPeter Korsgaard: fbsplash: support configurable image positionPeter Lloyd: wget: fix fetching of https URLs with http proxyPovilas Kanapickas: chrt: add support for SCHED_BATCH chrt: add support for SCHED_IDLEQuentin Rameau: libbb: remove unnecessary variable in xmalloc_fgets sed: prevent overflow of length from bb_get_chunk_from_fileRon Yorston: testsuite: update busybox and bzcat tests lineedit: allow window size tracking to be disabled ssl_client: fix option parsing testsuite: allow tests to work in paths containing spacesSamuel Mendoza-Jonas: udhcp: fix use of trim() in udhcp_str2optset() udhcpc6: add DHCPv6 env helper udhcpc6: add DHCPv6 boot options udhcpc6: add PXELINUX optionsSean MacLennan: make busybox more portableShawn Landden: umount: ignore -cStefan Agner: ifplugd: if SIOCSIFFLAGS fails with EADDRNOTAVAIL, don't dieSven-Gran Bergh: volume_id: add LittleFS detectionWilliam Pitcock: ash: add support for command_not_found_handle hook function (bashism)Yann E. MORIN: applets/install: respect noclobber for script wrappers too applets/install: accept more than one install option build system: add rule to install without cloberring existing utilities applets/install: don't try to install nothing ff782bc1db

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