The English language (and, we may presume, many other languages) has both antonyms and synonyms. There are many more words with synonyms than there are words with antonyms, since many things exist which do not have an opposite (the word sandwich, for instance, may be said to have synonyms in the words hoagie, grinder, submarine, and many other words, but there is no opposite of sandwich). Antonym is also a much more recent addition to English than synonym is; it first appeared in the 1860s, whereas synonym has been used for more than 500 years. Additionally, both nouns have adjectival forms: synonymous and antonymous. Synonymous, which is often used loosely ("She has become synonymous with good taste"), is the more common of the two.
The term antonym (and the related antonymy) is commonly taken to be synonymous with opposite, but antonym also has other more restricted meanings. Graded (or gradable) antonyms are word pairs whose meanings are opposite and which lie on a continuous spectrum (hot, cold). Complementary antonyms are word pairs whose meanings are opposite but whose meanings do not lie on a continuous spectrum (push, pull). Relational antonyms are word pairs where opposite makes sense only in the context of the relationship between the two meanings (teacher, pupil). These more restricted meanings may not apply in all scholarly contexts, with Lyons (1968, 1977) defining antonym to mean gradable antonyms, and Crystal (2003) warning that antonymy and antonym should be regarded with care.
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An antonym is one of a pair of words with opposite meanings. Each word in the pair is the antithesis of the other. A word may have more than one antonym. There are three categories of antonyms identified by the nature of the relationship between the opposed meanings.
A gradable antonym is one of a pair of words with opposite meanings where the two meanings lie on a continuous spectrum. Temperature is such a continuous spectrum so hot and cold, two meanings on opposite ends of the spectrum, are gradable antonyms. Other examples include: heavy : light, fat : skinny, dark : light, young : old, early : late, empty : full, dull : interesting.
A complementary antonym, sometimes called a binary or contradictory antonym (Aarts, Chalker & Weiner 2014), is one of a pair of words with opposite meanings, where the two meanings do not lie on a continuous spectrum. There is no continuous spectrum between odd and even but they are opposite in meaning and are therefore complementary antonyms. Other examples include: mortal : immortal, exit : entrance, exhale : inhale, occupied : vacant.
A relational antonym is one of a pair of words that refer to a relationship from opposite points of view. There is no lexical opposite of teacher, but teacher and pupil are opposite within the context of their relationship. This makes them relational antonyms. Other examples include: husband : wife, doctor : patient, predator : prey, teach : learn, servant : master, come : go, parent : child.
To play WORDTIGO you move to rotate the antonyms into the target before they enter the center circle. A thumbs-up is shown if you are correct and a thumbs-down if you are not correct. As you accumulate points, the words enter the center circle at a faster pace. The game gets hard quickly.
Relational antonyms describe opposite words as they relate to each other. One word can't exist without the other. For example, a doctor with no patients can't be a doctor; a predator with no prey is not a predator.
Graded antonyms deal with levels of comparison, and they can be two words on a scale. Many are relative terms, which can be interpreted differently by different people. For example, "sad" and "happy" are relative antonyms, because someone can be quite sad or quite happy, or mildly sad and mildly happy.
A synonym is basically the opposite of an antonym. It is a word that means the same, or almost the same, as another word. Synonyms help us avoid repetition in our speech and writing and expand our vocabulary. Synonyms and antonyms are used every day by teachers, students, writers, editors, poets, and songwriters to add variety to writing.
Synonyms and Antonyms form an important part of competitive exams. Candidates frequently face questions related to synonyms and antonyms in the English language section of various Government exams such as SSC, RRB, Bank, IBPS and more.
To understand the prominence of synonyms and antonyms in the English language section of various competitive exams, it is important to know the type of questions asked in the examination, based on the same.
Apart from the above-given MCQ type questions, synonyms and antonyms are asked in reading comprehension sections as well. Candidates can go through the exercise on Synonyms Questions and Answers for practice and revision.
The list of books provided revolves around the topic of synonyms, antonyms, idioms, and usage of the English language. They include comprehensive guides to various aspects of the language such as American idioms, actions and verbs for actors, literary terms, writing styles, genres, and more. Additionally, there are dictionaries and thesauruses that provide lists of synonyms and antonyms for a wide range of words. These books aim to help readers find the right word for effective communication by providing alternatives to common words and helping them distinguish between commonly confused words.
Recognizing and distinguishing antonyms from other types of semantic relations is an essential part of language understanding systems. In this paper, we present a novel method for deriving antonym pairs using paraphrase pairs containing negation markers. We further propose a neural network model, AntNET, that integrates morphological features indicative of antonymy into a path-based relation detection algorithm. We demonstrate that our model outperforms state-of-the-art models in distinguishing antonyms from other semantic relations and is capable of efficiently handling multi-word expressions.
An example of this would be the concepts of humility and shame, which are both antonyms of pride, but are not synonyms or necessarily the same. What is the word that describes words that have this relationship as having common opposites?
There was a similar post on here asking about words that have multiple antonyms, but I am asking about the multiple antonyms of a given such word, termed a "polysemous antonym" in the post I refer to here.It was mentioned that in the various senses of the word, "black," the antonym could either be white or red. antonyms of "right" are askew, left, wrong, obtuse, acute, incorrect, immoral, responsibility, topple, and worsen.
Expanding and improving your English vocabulary can be done in various ways, but exploring antonyms can be a handy and unique approach. Antonyms, which are words that express opposite meanings, can help you enhance your language skills. Knowing a wide range of them can be incredibly helpful in everyday life and help you get your point across clearly.
If you want to become a pro at using antonyms, it's essential to understand their context in sentences or paragraphs. The best way to do this is by reading a lot and paying attention to how authors use antonyms. With practice, you'll be able to improve your vocabulary significantly.
If you want to improve your vocabulary, a good tip is to look for connections and similarities among antonyms. Keep an eye out for common roots or prefixes that they might share. This way, you'll be able to figure out the meanings of new words easily and accurately.
If you want a more fun way to practice antonyms, why not try some word games? Things like crossword puzzles, word association games, and vocabulary quizzes are not only entertaining, but they also help you exercise your critical thinking skills.
Be curious and actively look for chances to encounter new words and their opposites. Read different types of literature, explore various topics, and be receptive to learning from diverse sources. The more you expose yourself to new vocabulary, the more likely you will come across antonyms and improve your language skills.
These tips and techniques should help you discover new words more easily and expand your vocabulary. Exploring the use of antonyms can be a fulfilling exercise that can enhance language development and improve communication skills.
Ans. (d)
Sol. Fiendish: cruel and unpleasant: extremely clever and complicated. Friendly: Behaving in a kind and pleasant way showing kindness. Reimbursement: a sum paid to cover the money that has been spent or lost. Hence Fiendish and Friendly are antonyms to each other.
Ans. (b)
Sol. Sobriety: the state of being sober not being drunk; the fact of being sensible and serious. Despicable: deserving hatred and contempt. Drunkenness: the state of being drunk; intoxication. Hence Sobriety and Drunkenness are antonyms to each other.
Ans. (d)
Sol. Nefarious: (typically of an action or activity) wicked or criminal. Righteous: morally right or justifiable. Slapdash: done too hurriedly and carelessly. Hence Nefarious and Righteous are antonyms to each other.
Ans. (a)
Sol. Recuperate: recover from illness or exertion. Relapse: a deterioration in someone's state of health after a temporary improvement. Sparse: scanty; in short supply. Hence Recuperate and Relapse is antonyms to each other.
Ans. (b)
Sol. Tremulous: shaking or quivering slightly. Steady: firmly fixed, supported, or balanced; not shaking or moving. Obese: grossly fat or overweight. Hence Tremulous and Steady are antonyms to each other.
Ans. (b)
Sol. Elude: evade or escape from (a danger, enemy or pursuer), typically in a skillful or cunning way. Dodge: avoid (someone or something) by a sudden quick movement. Thwart: prevent (someone) from accomplishing something. Hence Elude and Support are antonyms to each other. e24fc04721
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