Istanbul dolmu are normally completely blue, completely tan/beige, or have a blue lower portion and a beige top portion. There are also completely yellow ones which look very much like taxis, only longer (picture on far right). The yellow ones are the same as the others with these two main differences. Typically, they are a little more expensive and only a certain number of people (as many seats as are available) are allowed entrance. You always sit down in the yellow dolmu.

Hailing a dolmu: Once you have identified that your dolmu is coming, you can simply make eye contact with the driver or lift your hand slightly when you think the driver is looking your way. He will pull to the side of the road to allow you to board.


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I was coming home from my TMER Turkish class today in Taksim when I saw a red dolmu and a teal dolmu. So, at least in the Beikta area there are different colors available. Have you seen any others?

Just to remind you or for the uninitiated a dolmu is a shared taxi that runs along a set route. It is usually quite civilised. They come along every few minutes. There are signs on the dolmu so you know where they are going and it is easy enough to wave them down or ask them to stop when you want to get off. If you are lucky you will get an air conditioned dolmu which is a blessing in this heat but if they are not air conditioned then it is a little like being stuffed into a sauna with 30 other unlucky souls.

A man stood up and started trying to open the door but he was unable to so he hung out the window and abused the driver who turned around and started kicking the side of the bus. This was sensational, well except for being held hostage and all that. The mother that the driver had abused moments earlier started crying and another passenger was comforting her. I started to giggle (which is what I normally do when I am nervous) and I wondered if the other passengers thought I would lose my shit next.

A couple of minutes later the Polis arrived and the driver immediately opened the door. The driver was yelling at the Polis, the passengers started to get off the dolmu and began yelling at the driver and the Polis while Daughter and I stealthy snuck off the dolmu and backed away from the scene. Once we were clear we stopped and stared at each other. WTF???

Image: A row of dolmuses, in the district of Nisantasi. This dolmus route is the first one which still carries passengers between the upper-class shopping district of Nisantasi and the traditional commercial district, Eminonu.

The current dolmuses are not old American cars, but small yellow vans which were introduced during the first half of the 1990s. Until that change, dolmus has not experienced significant changes. However, an important change in its design took place during the 1970s when the rapid increase in oil prices led drivers to search for alternatives to reduce energy costs or increase the number of passengers. To minimise energy cost diesel motors were introduced, while to increase the number of passengers a seat was added inside the vehicles which changed their original designs.

The dolmuses wait at stops approved by the municipality, which usually consist of a signboard demonstrating the name of the stop. The drivers typically wait near their dolmuses, or at a caf or a similar mobile caf which sells food and drinks. The drivers put chairs near the stops to rest.

Dolmush stops on main roads seem frequent. Expect to see a station every 20-30 minutes of walking around a city. Semi-rural areas also boast frequent stops because locals depend on the dolmus as an inexpensive, easy way to get around.

Passengers can purchase cards from select vendors or via teller machines at bus stops but only expect to see automated machines in modernized urban areas. For example, when we rode the dolmus in semi-rural Yaniklar by Fethiye and by Ortahisar in the Cappadochia region no machine or schedule graced the generic looking bus stop. But one machine by a popular Fethiye stop gave riders another payment option.

Even though the system has evolved do not expect a clear map of stops to be posted anywhere offline. Research stops online and feel free to verify with your driver before hopping off of the minibus.

A Turkish dolmu (DOHL-moosh) is a jitney, a shared taxi or minibus running a pre-determined route, with each passenger paying only a portion of the normal fare.

In big cities, dolmush route systems tend to be many and varied, and meaningful only to local residents. Signboards in the front window of the car or minibus, or atop the vehicle, indicate the destination and usually a few of the major points along the route.

The Side dolmus stops on the doorsteps of the hotel and goes to the Side otogar (bus station) which is off the road between the main Side roundabout and the amphitheatre. You can go to the little office there and buy a ticket to (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? ta.queueForLoad : function(f, g){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f);})(function(){ta.trackEventOnPage('postLinkInline', 'impression', 'postLinks-111496175', '');}, 'log_autolink_impression');Antalya but this involves taking the shuttle bus to the D400 main highway bus stop, where the Antalya coach stops. It is better to tell the Side dolmus driver that you are going to Antalya then he will drop you off near the relevant D400 bus stop. (In Turkey it is always best to tell the bus drivers your final destination - they know best).

For the return it is the reverse. You can either catch the free shuttle bus to Side Otogar from where the Antalya coach drops you, or walk a few paces to the Side dolmus stop to take you back to the Side Su without having to change.

The Dolmus drivers are not allowed to take cash in the Fethiye area, only card payments are accepted and I would imagine it would be the same in (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? ta.queueForLoad : function(f, g){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f);})(function(){ta.trackEventOnPage('postLinkInline', 'impression', 'postLinks-111496228', '');}, 'log_autolink_impression');Antalya. The reason for this was to stop the spread of Covid-19 by handling cash which can carry the virus.

Dolmu is the Turkish word for filled, stuffed or full, and refers to the yellow shared taxis or minibuses that operate in Istanbul and elsewhere in Turkey. They are an easy, quick and useful means of transportation for small rides to and from destinations just outside the city center. But, what destinations do they cover, how do you take such a shared taxi, how and where can you get off, and how do you pay for it? And where can you find the dolmu stops?

A dolmu is actually a shared taxi that seats maximum 8 passengers. They drive day and night on pre-determined routes, but without set stops. The idea is that each passenger only pays one eight of the fee a normal Istanbul taxi would charge for the same destination. Therefore, the minibus normally only sets off when all the seats are taken.

A bus driver gives directions to a lost passenger in the bus station near the Kadikoy bus terminal. In the background is an even stranger looking locally built bus, who's make I could not catch as there was no manufacturer's badge on it. It's very rare to see a bus with zero overhang at the rear, i.e. the body ending right behind the rear wheel. Such mini buses are called 'dolmus' in Turkey. (Istanbul, Turkey, Nov. 2014)

After a shared taxi has picked up passengers at its terminus, it proceeds along a semi-fixed route where the driver may determine the actual route within an area according to traffic conditions. Drivers will stop anywhere to allow riders to disembark, and may sometimes do the same when prospective passengers want to ride.

In some places, like some African cities and also Hong Kong, share taxi minibuses are overseen by syndicates, unions, or route associations.[10] These groups often function in the absence of a regulatory environment[3] and may collect dues or fees from drivers[11] (such as per-use terminal payments,[12] sometimes illegally), set routes,[12] manage terminals, and fix fares.[3] Terminal management may include ensuring each vehicle leaves with a full load of passengers.[3][12]

Micro-buses are licensed by each governorate as taxicabs, and are generally operated privately by their drivers. Although each governorate attempts to maintain a consistent paint scheme for them, in practice the color of them varies wildly, as the "consistent" schemes have changed from time to time and many drivers have not bothered to repaint their cars.

Minibus taxis in Ethiopia are one of the most important modes of transport in big cities like Addis Ababa. They are preferred by the majority of the populace over public buses and more traditional taxicabs because they are generally cheap, operate on diverse routes, and are available in abundance. All minibus taxis in Ethiopia have a standard blue-and-white coloring scheme, much as New York taxis are yellow. Minibus taxis are usually Toyota HiAces, frequent the streets. They typically can carry 11 passengers, but will always have room for another until that is no longer the case. The minibus driver has a crew member called a weyala whose job is to collect the fare from passengers.

Operated by a driver and a conductor, who collects money, shouts out the destination, and is called a "mate",[36][39] many are decorated with slogans and sayings,[39] often religious,[34] and few operate on Sundays.[35] Tro tro are used by 70% of Ghanaian commuters.[40] This popularity may be because in cities such as Accra had only basic public transportation save for these small minibuses.[32] Following the creation of the Greater Accra Passenger Transport Executive, some large buses were brought into service, mainly Brazilian-built Scanias with Marcopolo bodies. A Bus Rapid Transit system is being developed for opening in November 2019.[41] The Swedish company Scania has won the contract to not only supply the buses but also the infrastructure.[42] 2351a5e196

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