Actually a hardy evergreen sub-shrub hardy down to zone 3.
Well-drained soil; thick mulch is ideal. Fertilize every couple of months with an all-purpose, slow-release flowering plant fertilizer.
Full sun, great for rock gardens or for spilling over a wall; border plant for walkways and paths.
Aquilegia canadensis - eastern red columbine, wild red columbine, or Canadian columbine - is native to rocky woods, slopes, limestone outcroppings, ledges, or gravelly shorelines throughout the eastern United States.
Easily grown In the home garden, in part sun/part shade. Prefers area moist in spring that dries out in summer, but will tolerate a range of conditions.
Columbine flowers are edible, with sweet nectar, and can be used as a garnish in salad.
Native to Europe's high meadows and mountain slopes of the Alps, Aquilegia alpina, commonly known as Alpine Columbine.
Medium to light watering in poor to average, but well-drained soil. Partial shade
Long-lasting cut flowers. Good in rock gardens, shady borders, or in masses along walks or drives.
Medium to light watering once established in poor to average, but well-drained soil.
Partial shade is preferred, but full sun is tolerated with slightly more watering.
Long-lasting cut flowers are also edible and tasty.
Good in rock gardens, shady borders, or in masses along walks or drives.
Deadhead to extend the flowering season.
Excellent choice for rock gardens, edging or borders. Plant in full sun to part shade.
Long-lasting cut flowers
Ideal for containers or border edges in full sun.
Large 2" flowers produced from early summer to early fall. Remove spent blossoms for continuous blooms right up until frost.
Creeping Phlox
A rapidly spreading perennial, Creeping Phlox grows to no more than 6 inches in height. The foliage is soft, needle-like, and remains lush spring through fall. The flowers emerge in April and May. This plant looks great growing over rocks. If massed together as a ground cover, creeping phlox plants make a powerful landscaping statement. After the blooming period, prune back the foliage of creeping phlox plants to encourage foliage to become denser & more attractive as a summer ground cover. Hardy in zones 2-8, Creeping Phlox likes full sun.
Long-lived & low-growing.
Flowers sometimes bloom before plants leaf out. Leaves, somewhat heart-shaped on wiry stems, may be green, purple, or green with red or purple flushes or veining
Good, well-drained, somewhat moist garden soil in open shade, though they like some morning sun. They are good ground covers on slopes, under trees, and in other shady spots.
Attracts bees; does not attract deer.