distance
Queering Spaces Through Sound
A Visual Essay (and work in progress) by Abigail Lindo
A Visual Essay (and work in progress) by Abigail Lindo
Tremor promotes the reality that humans exist within nature, not alongside it, deviating from the perpetuation of the nature-culture binary mindset sometimes challenged in ecotourism. The festival intentionally takes place outside of the peak tourist season, as organizers intend for it to exist outside of the ecotourism sector. Music is the focus and the moments shaped by planned experiences, but nature should be an untarnished aspect of our existence, whether this is in the context of the festival or in general. Some environmental hurdles cannot be avoided, like increased use of gas due to bus commutes and car rentals, but waste is minimized in other ways. Smoking is limited at numerous venues and waste production is limited using sustainable resources.
Bendrup and Weston (2015) developed four domains for understanding open air festival engagement with the natural environment, which included promotional, logistical, conceptual, and spatial elements. These domains enforce accountability for those concerned with the environment but are also ways the observer can be conscious of intentional efforts organizers make in shaping their ecological awareness through the execution of a festival (67). I observed the lack of paper used for promotional materials, with reusable posters in a few locations (and the majority of promotion taking place online). I observed the controlled volume in some natural spaces (like the performance of electronic manipulated sounds and saxophone near a farm and waterfall) to reduce noise pollution and to avoid disrupting a group of goats in a neighboring area. I observed ride sharing along with a shared bus that were used to limit the need for multiple vehicles between venues (which were scattered to enable guests to view all corners of the island). I observed intentionality.
Since “different anthropogenic ecosystems produce dramatically different soundscapes,” the way music is made in these spaces reflects and affects how individuals make decisions about their interactions with the living world (Pedelty 2012, 118). Within the boundaries of Tremor, “musicians transform geographic regions into living myths” (Pedelty 2012, 83). Some spaces where events took place were protected for conservation efforts, which can benefit individual lives and impact the potency of political messages: when the people are reprogrammed to work in communion with nature the former ideology will lose its power. Pedelty (2012) acknowledges that “the act of making music does not, by itself, make us more environmentally aware or active” because “music does not automatically set the world right, no matter how it is performed” (30). In the context of Tremor, this reality is especially true since the performances are not ecologically minded on their own. In bringing performers and audience members into these spaces with reverence, the regions become hollowed in powerful ways that can manifest in the adoption of more ecologically aware behaviors and attitudes. Those in attendance also begin to consider how their music-making and engagement fit into the natural soundscape while recognizing other sounds and entities present.
Sound is not doing the labor of transformation, nor is it entirely a focus for engagement in open-air festival spaces (to the same degree that it may be in an enclosed space). Music is the arbitrator between body and space, negotiating the performance of bodily identity in an open-air space. It provides an intangible object to respond to, an occasion to engage, and a motivator for seeking connections. But other bodies and the landscape itself becomes the focus, something I experienced while attending a concert in an open field in Vila Franca do Campo, a small municipality on São Miguel with an emblematic volcanic islet (see the image below). Although multiple performances took place during the three hours I existed in this space, I cannot recall a distinct performance as strongly as I recall the sight of the islet, distance of the sound travelling from the stage to the sky, swift carry of the breeze circling from the land to the sea, and the crowds bustling in front of the stage and toward the booths of vendors selling small dishes and beers. There is a series of sensations provoking specific responses to my memory of that moment, but sight dominates sound.