Sodium hydroxide is a white, crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. When dissolved in water, it forms a clear, colorless solution with a pH of 13. This high pH makes it a powerful base that can neutralize acids and dissolve some metals.

One of the most common uses for sodium hydroxide is in the production of soap. When mixed with fats or oils, it reacts to form soap and glycerol. Sodium hydroxide is also used in the production of paper, textiles, and detergents.

In addition to its industrial uses, sodium hydroxide has a number of household uses as well. It is commonly used as a drain cleaner, as its high pH can dissolve grease and hair clogs. It is also used as an oven cleaner, as it can break down tough baked-on food and grime.

Sodium hydroxide should be handled with caution, as it is highly corrosive and can cause severe burns to the skin and eyes. It should be stored in a cool, dry place and away from acids and other chemicals.

In conclusion, sodium hydroxide is a highly alkaline substance with a wide range of uses in industry and households. Its chemical formula is NaOH. It's a white, crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water, and it's commonly known as lye or caustic soda. It should be handled with caution as it is corrosive and can cause burns.

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