This is a dictionary of Bole, a little documented language of the Chadic family, spoken in northeastern Nigeria. This is one of the most comprehensive dictionaries of any Chadic language other than Hausa. All entries for Bole are fully marked for tone and vowel length. The Bole-English-Hausa section has full definitions and explanations of meaning in English with numerous examples of use. Each entry has a Hausa gloss. The English-Bole section is intended mainly as an index to the Bole-English-Hausa section. There are appendices of flora and fauna terms, cultural terms, pronouns, and comprehensive paradigms of verb forms.

The major project of the Yobe Languages Research Project has been the production of dictionaries for the Chadic languages indigenous to Yobe State. There are seven dictionaries: Bade (Gashua dialect), Bade (Western dialect), Bole, Duwai, Karekare, Ngamo, and Ngizim. Each dictionary contains the following sections:


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First editions of all the dictionaries except that for Duwai were published in 2004. These were really extended wordlists, with no examples of use and little grammatical information other than a grammatical category label, plurals for nouns and adjectives, and verbal nouns for verbs. All the dictionaries except for Bade (Gashua dialect) have been published in second editions in 2009. In addition to being significantly expanded in terms of numbers of head entries, the second editions come closer to being real dictionaries, with more refined English definitions, extensive examples of use, and grammatical and phonological information. Many corrections have been made to the 2004 versions, ranging from typos to outright errors in definitions or headword forms. Unfortunately, given lack of time and resources for the thorough proofreading and checking that would be necessary to eliminate all solecisms, many undoubtedly remain.

All editions of the dictionaries have been published in Potiskum, Yobe State, printed by Ajami Press for local sale and distribution. Print copies are essentially unavailable outside Nigeria, but the downloadable PDF versions are identical in content and formatting.

The links below will download PDF files of the dictionaries. The Language-English-Hausa Dictionaries include the introduction as well as the dictionary itself. The English-Language and Hausa-Language Wordlists are presented as separate files but are paginated continuing from the dictionaries.

To give a rough idea of the expansion in sizes of the dictionaries between the first and second editions, here are the raw numbers for headwords in the databases from which the dictionaries were compiled:

The dictionary was launched on Saturday at the Bayero University Kano (BUK).

The 627-page book, written by an Indiana-based linguistics scholar from the United States, Paul Newman, and his wife, Roxana, was published by BUK press, Daily Trust reports.

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HausaDictionary.com is an online bilingual dictionary that aims to offer the most useful and accurate Hausa to English or English to Hausa translations and definitions. This site contains a wide range of Hausa and English language materials and resources to help you learn Hausa or English. Pick up some basic terms and phrases here, expand your vocabulary, or find a language partner to practice with. Other ways to learn is through language immersion where you spend a good amount of time with the language you would like to learn through a combination of reading, listening, or watching Hausa content on YouTube, Arewa24, or Hausa films. To learn more about HausaDictionary.com and its mission, click here.

First edition, first impression, of this innovative work of lexicography, being the first Hausa dictionary to mark tone and vowel length for every entry and to provide extensive discussion of grammatical markers.


Roy Clive Abraham (1890-1963), "a key figure in African language scholarship during the twentieth century" (ODNB), collaborated with the Hausa-speaking Malam Mai Kano, a member of the Kano Native Administration. This is is the only edition to acknowledge Kano's contribution.

Contemporary blue ink ownership signature to first blank, binder's ticket to front pastedown. Spine worn, boards rubbed, webbing exposed at inner joints but still sound, creasing to lower tip of first few leaves, contents clean. An acceptable copy.

With the exception of framed items*, Peter Harrington offers free delivery on all UK orders of rare books, maps and prints placed through this website. Delivery to USA and the rest of the world is similarly free for orders over 200. 152ee80cbc

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