Problems associated with liquid and gaseous phases interacting with each other and/or dispersed particulates.

Examples of applications: spray formation, sandblasting, rocket plume interacting with extraterrestrial particles

Heat transfer associated with natural and forced convection. Heat efficiency may be improved by fluid properties modification and geometry optimization.

Examples of applications: electrical transformer, hot flow impinging on a surface, and heat exchange systems.

Structures interacting with fluid flows are found in many applications. Numerical models can be used to predict how structures are elastically deformed and also affect the surrounding flow.

Examples of applications: airflow inside the upper respiratory tract, airplanes, and wind turbines.