Munich was a tiny 8th-century friar settlement, which was named zu den Munichen ("to the Monks"). The Old High German Muniche served as basis for the modern German city name Mnchen.[13]

During the early to mid-19th century, the old fortified city walls of Munich were largely demolished due to population expansion.[54] The first Munich railway station was built in 1839, with a line going to Augsburg in the west. By 1849 a newer Munich Central Train Station (Mnchen Hauptbahnhof) was completed, with a line going to Landshut and Regensburg in the north.[55][56] In 1825 Ludwig I had ascended to the throne and commissioned leading architects such as Leo von Klenze to design a series of public museums in neoclassical style. The grand building projects of Ludwig I got Munich the endearment "Isar-Athen" and "Monaco di Bavaria".[57] Between 1856 and 1861 the court gardener Carl von Effner landscaped the banks of river Isar and established the Maximilian Gardens. In 1857 the construction of the Maximilianeum was started.[58]


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The NSDAP headquarters and the documentation apparatus for controlling all aspects of life were located in Munich. Nazi organizations, such as the National Socialist Women's League and the Gestapo, had their offices along Brienner Strae and around the Knigsplatz. The party acquired 68 buildings in the area and many Fhrerbauten ("Fhrer buildings") were built to reflect a new aesthetic of power.[74] Construction work for the Fhrerbau and the party headquarters (known as the Brown House) started in September 1933.[75] The Haus der Kunst (House of German Art) was the first building to be commissioned by Hitler. The architect Paul Troost was asked to start work shortly after the Nazis had seized power because "the most German of all German cities" was left with no exhibition building when in 1931 the Glass Palace was destroyed in an arson.[76] The Red Terror that supposedly preceded Nazi control in Munich, was detailed in Nazi publications, seminal accounts are that of Rudolf Schricker Rotmord ber Mnchen published in 1934, and Die Blutchronik des Marxismus in Deutschland by Adolf Ehrt and Hans Roden.[77]

The large Munich Residenz complex on the edge of Munich's Old Town now ranks among Europe's most significant museums of interior decoration. Within the Residenz is the splendid Cuvillis Theatre and next door is the National Theatre Munich. Among the mansions that still exist in Munich are the Palais Porcia, the Palais Preysing, the Palais Holnstein and the Prinz-Carl-Palais. All mansions are situated close to the Residenz, so is the Alter Hof, the first residence of the House of Wittelsbach.

Munich is subject to a long-term residential development plan that is established by the city administration of Munich. The LaSie ("Langfristige Siedlungsentwicklung") was passed in 2011 in response to the acute housing crisis. LaSie is aligned with the strategic development plan passed for Munich in 1998 ("Perspektive Mnchen"). LaSie defines three priorities for the construction of residential housing in Munich. Existing housing estates, post-war low-density developments, and the suburban area are subject to densification ("Nachverdichtung"). Non-residential industrial areas are subject to conservation and will be turned into residential and mixed-use areas. On greenfield sites in the Munich periphery medium and large-scale housing estates are to be built so as to extend Munich's urban center.[120]

Friedrich Ludwig von Sckell became famous for designing the Englischer Garten between 1789 and 1807. Besides planning the first public garden in Europe, Sckell also redesigned Baroque gardens as landscape gardens, including the parks of Nymphenburg Palace and the Botanischer Garten Mnchen-Nymphenburg.[121]

The city has several important art galleries, most of which can be found in the Kunstareal. The Lenbachhaus displays works of the movement Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider), a Munich-based modernist art.[citation needed]Starting in 1970s, German municipalities started to respond to cultural tourism and invested in public museums. The Neue Pinakothek, like other German museums, was wholly reconstructed from 1974 until 1981.[133] The Pinakothek der Moderne lets the public see an eclectic mix of contemporary art and the principle attention of the permanent collection is Classical Moderns. But the displays are enhanced continuously with spectacular gifts from private collections.[134]

An extensive collection of Greek and Roman art is held in the Glyptothek[136] and the Staatliche Antikensammlungen (the State Antiquities Collections). Works on display include the Medusa Rondanini, the Barberini Faun and figures from the Temple of Aphaea on Aegina for the Glyptothek.[137] Another interesting museum is the Staatliche Sammlung fr gyptische Kunst (the State Collection of Egyptian Art).[138][139][140]

Several public collections of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich are still housed in the Kunstareal. The expanded state collections are housed in the Palontologisches Museum Mnchen, and the Zoologische Staatssammlung Mnchen.[citation needed] After the first German art exhibition in the Glaspalast for an international audience in 1869, Munich emerged as a focal point for the arts. Men of distinction from around the world visited the Academy of Fine Arts under the directorship of Karl von Piloty and later Wilhelm von Kaulbach.[141]

Other notable musicians and bands from Munich include Konstantin Wecker, Willy Astor, Spider Murphy Gang, Mnchener Freiheit, Lou Bega, Megaherz, FSK, Colour Haze and Sportfreunde Stiller.[citation needed]

The period immediately before World War I saw continued economic and cultural prominence for the city. Thomas Mann wrote in his novella Gladius Dei about this period: "Mnchen leuchtete" (literally "Munich shone"). Munich remained a centre of cultural life during the Weimar Republic, with figures such as Lion Feuchtwanger, Bertolt Brecht, Peter Paul Althaus, Stefan George, Ricarda Huch, Joachim Ringelnatz, Oskar Maria Graf, Annette Kolb, Ernst Toller, Hugo Ball, and Klaus Mann adding to the already established big names.[citation needed]

Since the mid-1990s, the Kunstpark Ost and its successor Kultfabrik, a former industrial complex that was converted to a large party area near Mnchen Ostbahnhof in Berg am Laim, hosted more than 30 clubs and was especially popular among younger people from the metropolitan area surrounding Munich and tourists.[168][170] The Kultfabrik was closed at the end of the year 2015 to convert the area into a residential and office area. Apart from the Kultfarbik and the smaller Optimolwerke, there is a wide variety of establishments in the urban parts of nearby Haidhausen. Before the Kunstpark Ost, there had already been an accumulation of internationally known nightclubs in the remains of the abandoned former Munich-Riem Airport.[145][171][172]

The Ludwig Maximilian University (LMU) and the Technische Universitt Mnchen (TUM), were two of the first three German universities to be awarded the title elite university by a selection committee composed of academics and members of the Ministries of Education and Research of the Federation and the German states (Lnder).

Notable Gymnasien in Munich include the Maria-Theresia-Gymnasium, the Luitpold Gymnasium, the Wilhelmsgymnasium, as well as the Wittelsbacher Gymnasium. Munich has several notable international schools, including Lyce Jean Renoir, the Japanische Internationale Schule Mnchen, the Bavarian International School, the Munich International School, and the European School, Munich.[citation needed]

Since 2001, historically interesting places in Munich can be explored via the List of cultural history trails in Munich (KulturGeschichtsPfade). Sign-posted cycle routes are the Outer uere Radlring (outer cycle route) and the RadlRing Mnchen.[195]

Munich Central Train Station serves about 450,000 passengers a day, which puts it on par with other large stations in Germany. Munich Central Train Station alongside Mnchen Ost railway station are two of the 21 stations in Germany classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 1 station.

Visiting the museum really helped me put into context the age we are living in, and how it marks the transition of one kind of society to another. We are leaving the machine age and entering the digital age!

The Deutsches Museum in Munich is one of the largest science and technology museums in the world. It has been undergoing renovation since 2015. Now the first phase of the renovation work has been completed and the museum will be offering visitors their first glimpses.

The completion of the first stage of renovation will be celebrated this weekend. Starting at noon on Friday, the new exhibitions in the museum will be open to all visitors. Because a maximum of 3,500 people are allowed in the building at the same time, tickets are only available for fixed time slots. A three-day festival will be held outside. Admission there is free.

Meanwhile, preparations are already beginning for the renovation of the other part of the museum. Until June 28, the exhibitions there were still on display, including the famous mine and the popular lightning shows. All work is to be completed and the museum completely renovated in time for the museum's 125th anniversary in 2028. The current cost: 750 million euros. Some of these costs are covered by the museum's own funds and donations, while the rest has been provided by the federal and state governments to make the museum fit for the future.

The relaxed and trendy Theresa Grill, tucked away in the throbbing museum district of Munich, draws in tourists and locals alike with its succulent cutlets, rib-eye and chops. Whether you want to roll your sleeves up for the red meat or dress up for tuna tartare with shiso and sesame, Theresa is the venue. The space is modern and light-filled, and the menu changes daily. Happily, the bar stays open until 1 in the morning. 17dc91bb1f

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