Periodontitis is an inflammation of these tissues that surround and support the teeth, known as the"periodontium". These tissues contain the gingiva, encouraging fibers, also known as the periodontal bone and the bone in which the teeth are anchored.
Periodontitis is a microbial disease that occurs frequently when immune mechanisms are diminished. Periodontitis usually begins with inflammation of the gingiva (gingivitis) that
From the absence of treatment, periodontitis could end in bone degradation and loosening and even loss of teeth.
There are lots of forms of periodontitis and their classification has long been debated. The specialists speak preferentially of all"periodontal diseases", which group with all of the strikes of the periodontium. The latest classification eliminates gingivitis (more superficial) from periodontitis that reaches bone.Read Today About Dental Pro 7 Reviews
Types of Periodontitis
Among the periodontitis, one normally distinguishes:
- chronic periodontitis, which features a slow to moderate progression rate.
- aggressive periodontitis, which can be localized or generalized.
Periodontitis can also occur in the context of diseases such as diabetes, cancer or even HIV/AIDS, for example. Dentists afterward talk about periodontitis associated with general illness.
Another method to classify periodontitis would be to examine the age of beginning of the disease. Thus, we could distinguish:
- the periodontitis of the grownup, which is the most frequent.
- Historical periodontitis in children as well as teens, that develop immediately.
Who's affected?
Based on the sources, it is estimated that periodontal diseases affect, in varying degrees, 20 to 50% of adults in most countries of the entire world. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates, based on eighty scientific studies carried out more than 30 countries, that 10 to 15% of adults suffer from serious periodontitis on earth.
A recent study in the United States confirms that nearly 50% of all adults possess periodontitis at a mild, mild or severe stage. The prevalence and severity of the disease increase with age. The same study points out that about 65% of people over 65 would introduce a more moderate or severe periodontitis.
Aggressive periodontitis, which affects more young people, is more infrequent. It is estimated that it affects 0.1 to 0.2percent of the people from Europe, and as much as 5 to 10 percent of americans of either Hispanic or African origin.
Causes of the disease
Periodontitis is a Intricate disease that involves two factors:
- a weakening or a lack of reactivity of the immune system, which allows these bacteria to gain earth and multiply.
Periodontitis may also be a symptom connected with some general diseases, such as diabetes.
Some are beneficial however others are detrimental to oral health. This dental plaque has been removed when brushing teeth, however it quickly reformed and will solidify in tartar.
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In a few days, calculus may cause redness of the gums called gingivitis. Harmful bacteria such as Porphyromonas gingivalis will take control and attack on the gums, destroying the neighboring tissues. This is how periodontitis begins. Each form of periodontitis is associated with another sort of bacteria, making the study of the diseases quite complex.
Periodontitis occurs when gingivitis isn't treated and progresses. From the absence of treatment, periodontitis may result in jagged teeth.
The chronic periodontitis of this grownup evolves gradually, over several decades. Aggressive periodontitis begins in adolescence or before age 30 and experiences rapid change.
Additionally, chronic periodontitis is associated with prolonged inflammation, that has negative effects on the entire body and may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, among many others.
Symptoms of periodontitis
Periodontitis begins with inflammation of the gums, called gingivitis. The first symptoms are bleeding gums, occurring either spontaneously or if brushing teeth.
After the disease progresses, other symptoms may appear like:
- redness and swelling of the gums;
- a retraction of their gums (the teeth seem longer) and the formation of pockets (empty spaces) between the teeth and also the gingiva;
- an abscess of the gum together with pus;
- pain during chewing;
- teeth going and loosening;
- persistent bad breath.
Periodontitis often develops insidiously, and also the symptoms usually appear only late. Regular dental and periodontal examination is crucial to detect periodontitis since possible.
People at risk
The people most at risk of periodontitis are:
. Elderly people;
. Pregnant or Pregnant women (due to hormonal changes);
. People with type 2 diabetes, who are also more likely to suffer with some form of severe or quickly evolving periodontitis;
. People Who Have another ailment:
. Leukemia
. HIV / AIDS infection associated with very aggressive periodontitis
Some people have a higher risk of periodontitis due to genetic susceptibility, that is, a combination of genes that may make them naturally more susceptible to produce the disease. We have to be more vigilant when many people are influenced in the family.
Risk factors
. Smoking
. obesity
. A bad diet. Studies show that periodontitis occurs more frequently among low carb people.
. Wearing a dental appliance attached to the teeth ("rings" or"hooks"), which disrupts the cleaning of dental plaque. Extreme vigilance about dental hygiene is necessary throughout the period of dental treatment.
Treatments
When periodontitis is recognized, the objective of treatment is to stop the progression of the disease whenever possible and, when possible, to replace the tooth care structures. The kind of treatment depends on the advancement of the disease and the general health of the person.
The treatment relies on:
Thorough cleaning of teeth, their roots and gums
If necessary, antibiotic treatment
If needed, surgical treatment
Daily home care and normal cleaning at your dentist every 3 months.
Periodontitis is a really common disease which should not be ignored. It begins with gingivitis, which begins with bleeding gums. Good daily dental hygiene can prevent the vast majority of periodontitis. But, periodontitis can develop insidiously and also an annual check up at the dentist is crucial to detect and treat it early. If, on the other handif you reveal signs of gingivitis with reddish and swollen gums, I advise you to consult your dentist quickly.