Research

We are studying solid state technologies for applications in quantum communication, quantum simulation, quantum computing, and nanoscale sensing, and we enjoy opportunistically exploring interesting physics along the way. Our work is highly collaborative and interdisciplinary. Some of our ongoing research includes:

Nanoscale quantum sensing

Quantum sensors based on nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers in diamond enable ultrahigh sensitivity measurements of magnetic fields with nanometer scale resolution. As optically addressable solid state qubits, they offer a large playground of new sensing functionalities that can open new scientific and technological frontiers. We are interested in developing new sensing techniques and platforms for nanoscale NMR, as well as using NV centers to study condensed matter physics and novel materials.


Recent papers:"Diamond Surface Functionalization via Visible Light-Driven C-H Activation for Nanoscale Quantum Sensing," arXiv:2309.07354. link "Nanoscale covariance magnetometry with diamond quantum sensors," Science 378, 6626 1301-1305 (2022). link"Origins of diamond surface noise probed by correlating single spin measurements with surface spectroscopy," Physical Review X 9, 031052 (2019). link

New platforms for quantum computing

Superconducting qubits are a highly successful quantum platform that has been integrated into some of the largest processors to date. However, their performance is still limited by single qubit coherence, which is dominated by lossy and noisy materials. We are exploring new material systems and architectures for superconducting processors, while working to understand the microscopic origins of noise and loss.


Recent papers:"Disentangling Losses in Tantalum Superconducting Circuits," Phys. Rev. X 13, 041005 (2023). link"Chemical profiles of the oxides on tantalum in state of the art superconducting circuits," Advanced Science, 10, 2300921 (2023). link"Materials challenges and opportunities for quantum computing hardware," Science 372, 6539, eabb2823 (2021). link"New material platform for superconducting transmon qubits with coherence times exceeding 0.3 milliseconds," Nature Communications 12, 1779 (2021).  link

Quantum networks

The core technology to enable long distance quantum networks still remains to be developed. We are working to discover new solid state atomic quantum memories, and in parallel developing the quantum photonic technology to enable quantum repeaters for long distance quantum communication.


Recent papers:"Indistinguishable telecom band photons from a single erbium ion in the solid state," Nature 620, 977–981 (2023). link"Neutral silicon vacancy centers in undoped diamond via surface control," Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 166902 (2023). link"A telecom O-band emitter in diamond," Nano Letters 23, 7, 2557–2562 (2023). link"Erbium-Implanted Materials for Quantum Communication Applications," Phys. Rev. B 105, 224106 (2022). link"Hybrid III-V diamond photonic platform for quantum nodes based on neutral silicon vacancy centers in diamond," Optics Express 29(6), 9174-9189 (2021). link"Optically detected magnetic resonance in the neutral silicon vacancy center in diamond via bound exciton states," Physical Review Letters 125, 237402 (2020). link“Observation of an environmentally insensitive solid state spin defect in diamond,” Science 361, 60-63 (2018). link

Growth, fabrication, and doping for quantum technologies

Quantum technologies represent a new frontier for device physics, nanofabrication, and materials science, with extremely demanding specifications for purity and quality. There are also fundamentally new opportunities for device and materials engineering in this strange parameter space. We are working on new techniques in single crystal diamond fabrication and etching, methods for co-doping ultrahigh purity materials, fabricating heterostructures and functionalized surfaces, and new methods of materials and surface spectroscopy to interrogate these systems. We are also building a new quantum diamond growth facility in collaboration with the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, which will explore new growth methods, doping, and plasma science for pushing the state of the art in quantum diamond technologies.


Recent papers:"Diamond Surface Functionalization via Visible Light-Driven C-H Activation for Nanoscale Quantum Sensing," arXiv:2309.07354. link"Neutral silicon vacancy centers in diamond via photoactivated itinerant carriers," Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 034022 (2023). link"Probing itinerant carrier dynamics at the diamond surface using single nitrogen vacancy centers," Applied Physics Letters, 122, 064002 (2023). link"Materials challenges for quantum technologies based on color centers in diamond," MRS Bulletin 46 (2021). link"Charge state dynamics and optically detected electron spin resonance contrast of shallow nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond," Physical Review Research 2, 033263 (2020). link