Simple interest is a fast and simple way to figure out how much a loan will cost you in interest. The amount of simple interest is calculated by multiplying the principal amount by interest rate by the number of days between payments to calculate simple interest. To calculate the daily simple interest the value of the period will be 1 day.

In this article, we will discuss two types of calculation of daily interest in excel. In the first method, we will calculate daily simple interest, and In the second method, we will calculate daily compound interest.


Daily Interest Calculator Excel Download


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We use our money in long-term investments to increase our wealth efficiently. Most of the banks or financial institutions follow the compound interest rule. In this section, we will discuss 3 methods to calculate daily interest for compound interest.

Suppose, we have the principal of $5000 and the bank is offering 0.5% interest. We want to calculate daily compound interest using the IPMT function. As the amount will be daily compounded so we will consider the number of compounding periods per year 365.

At last, this article discusses how to calculate daily interest in Excel. For the best results, download, and practice using our practice workbook, which is attached to this post. If you have any questions, please leave a comment below. We will make every effort to respond as soon as possible.

Intra-year compound interest is interest that is compounded more frequently than once a year. Financial institutions may calculate interest on bases of semiannual, quarterly, monthly, weekly, or even daily time periods.


Microsoft Excel includes the EFFECT function in the Analysis ToolPak add-in for versions older than 2003. The Analysis ToolPak is already loaded. The EFFECT function returns the compounded interest rate based on the annual interest rate and the number of compounding periods per year. 


The formula to calculate intra-year compound interest with the EFFECT worksheet function is as follows:

Calculating daily interest can be useful, whether you are trying to determine the amount of interest earned or how much interest you owe on a payment. Business applications include calculating interest owed on late payments from customers or to vendors. Calculating interest in personal finances can help you estimate closing costs for a mortgage or evaluate options for savings and investment accounts. Here's how to calculate daily interest accurately for a number of different applications.

I had an issue awhile ago - I was trying to calculate daily compounding interest, but it was going haywire on leap years. For those of you that don't know, when you calculate daily compounding interest, it's PV(1+Rate/Periods)Time*Periods. So in a normal year, daily compounding is PV(1+R/365)T*365, and in a leap year it's PV(1+R/366)T*366. Now, most places in the world are reasonable, and use some assumptions or calculation methods like 30/360 (Compounds every 30 days, let's pretend there are 360 days in the year), or some other, reasonable method. Some places are less reasonable. So I worked out, with a bit of help, how to write a pure excel formula to neatly slide between leap and regular years, and figure out the compounding interest.

So compounding is interest on interest. When we say that the investment will be compounded annually, we will earn interest on the annual interest along with the principal. Daily compounding is when our daily interest/return will get the compounding effect. The concept is such that it assumes that the interest earned every day is reinvested at the same rate and will bring an increase as time passes. That is why if we annualize the daily compound interest, it would always be higher than the simple interest rate.

This formula applies if the investment is compounded annually, meaning we reinvest the money annually. For daily compounding, the interest rate will be divided by 365, and n will be multiplied by 365, assuming 365 days a year.

So in total, you have $21 interest, and you were losing out on $1 interest in the case of simple interest. For daily compounding, we can say that the more, the merrier. As you increase the compounding frequency, you will effectively earn more money since your money will go through more rounds of compounding.

I'm going to gloss over some of the basics of compounding interest. For primers, see for the concepts, and Excel formula to convert per-annum interest rate to compounding daily and weekly rates for simple examples of the math behind it in excel.

That's how you use the IPMT function in Excel. To have a closer look at the formulas discussed in this tutorial, you are welcome to download our Excel IPMT function sample workbook. I thank you for reading and hope to see you on our blog next week!

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As the result, the Excel RATE function tells us that our investment has earned the 14.87% compound annual growth rate over 5 years.


Create interest rate calculator in ExcelAs you may have noticed, the previous examples focused on solving specific tasks. This time, our goal is to create a universal interest rate calculator for annuity, which is a series of equal payments made at regular intervals.

To test our calculator in practice, let's try to find a monthly and annual interest on a saving account that will ensure $100,000 at the end of 5 years with a monthly payment of $1,500 made at the beginning of each period.

Examples of RATE formula in Excel (.xlsx file)

You may also be interested in:How to calculate compound interest in ExcelHow to calculate present value (PV) ExcelExcel PV function with examplesHow to calculate net present value (NPV) in ExcelCalculate amount paid each period using PMT functionMake a loan amortization scheduleMIRR function to calculate modified internal rate of returnExcel: featured articlesCompare two files / worksheetsCombine Excel files into oneMerge Excel tables by matching column data or headersMerge multiple sheets into oneMerge rows without losing dataCreate calendar in Excel 

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However, while decimal data types prevent rounding errors, they also have a fixed length of precision. A formula calculating decimal data types will truncate the results at the number of decimal points equal to about (2 * [total decimal places for all values in the calculation] ). Thus, when the daily rate is calculated as (Rate [4 decimal places] / 365 (0 decimal places)), for the interest rate provided (0.0529) the result is 0.00014493 (2*4 = 8 decimal places).

The lender has provided to charge a fixed amount of interest each month, so I guess the daily accrual of interests is calculated by prorating the fixed amount according to the number of days of the specific period.

I'm trying to figure out in case the debtor makes an early payment and big enough to partially amortize the principal, then there should be a recalculation of the daily accrued interest for the remaining days in the period.

Essentially, it can help you understand your credit situation and the amount of outstanding debt you have on a daily basis. Credit cards typically have a revolving balance, which means that you can carry a balance from month to month and accrue interest on it.

To calculate finance charges this way, you need to know the interest rate % (APR), the length of the billing cycle, and, of course, the average daily balance on the account over the course of the billing cycle.

Download a spreadsheet for analyzing and tracking a Daily Compounding Loan. This calculator is based on our simple interest loan calculator, which accrues interest on a daily basis and allows you to track your payments by entering the actual dates and amounts paid. However, in the daily compounding calculator, interest compounds daily AND unpaid interest is added to the principal balance (like a credit card).

Important: Unless you are absolutely sure that you have a daily compounding loan, do not use this spreadsheet. Vertex42 provides many different loan calculators, but they are all designed for specific types of loans and it is important that you don't use the incorrect one.

This spreadsheet includes two different worksheets. The first one lets you create an estimated amortization schedule for a daily compounding loan, with assumptions such as payment frequency, interest rates, etc.

The second worksheet shown in the image to the right lets you enter actual payment dates and amounts. The interest is calculated based on the dates you enter (using a daily compounding formula). To see how daily compounding works, you can enter a row for every day. This will show that interest is being added to the principal every day.

If your credit card charges interest based on daily compounding (or using an average daily balance), then this spreadsheet may provide a way to analyze and track your credit card. Add new purchases by entering negative values into the Payment column. Enter a date with a zero payment to calculate the balance on a specific date (such as your credit card statement date). 2351a5e196

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