Typical Requirements for Hiring
Whether you are applying to a company where you have no ties, or you are already an employee looking to move into a specialist position, potential supervisors and employers will look at several areas to determine whether to offer you a position as a cyber security specialist. While each company or supervisor is different in what they want, there are several key factors to the job that remain constant across the board.
Education
Do you have a bachelor's degree in computer science or a related field of study? There are employers who hire security specialists based on work experience alone, but the vast majority of employers want you to have a bachelor's degree.
Work Experience
In most cases, you will be expected to bring several years of computer-related work experience to the table when you apply for a security specialist position. This is not always the case, but it is for most employers. This experience can be in just about any IT department or security-related job. You can work in software, hardware, research, forensics, or other IT departments to gain the experience you need for the security specialist position.
While working to gain the experience you need, focus on jobs that dovetail closely with the cyber security specialist skill sets. Generally speaking, you should gain five years of related work experience before applying to move into a security specialist position.
Position Level
Due to the fact that to become a security specialist you are not only required to have a degree, but also have worked in the field for several years first, this position is considered a mid-level position in the industry.
Certifications
It is possible to obtain a security specialist position without having any certifications, but in the course of building the work experience needed to apply, it won't hurt to gather a few certifications as well. Each certification you are able to attain will confirm to potential employers/supervisors that you are skilled in that certification's area of expertise. This can put you ahead of the pack in a pile of applicants if all other things are equal.