Vocabulary:
Joist
Span
Engineered beams
When designing floor framing, it's important to consider how weight is distributed throughout a building, as well as the structural integrity of the floor system. Here are some things to consider when designing floor framing:
Floor loading assessment
This should account for the roof design, the materials and sizes of the framing elements, and the load paths within the structure.
Joist spacing
The standard spacing for floor joists is 16 inches on center for 2x6 and 2x8 joists, and 24 inches on center for 2x10 and 2x12 joists.
Floor framing plans
These should include information such as the joist spacing, location, and direction, as well as the floor heights and stair openings.
Floor joists
These are like the backbone of the house and should be properly installed to ensure a safe and comfortable living space.
Subfloor panels
These provide a stable base for the flooring materials and contribute to the overall structural integrity of the home.