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Modular Arithmetic
Introduction
Congruence
Modular Addition
Modular Multiplication
Modular Exponentiation
Fermat's Little Theorem
Euler's Theorem
Primitive Roots
Diffie–Hellman key exchange
Elliptic Curve Cryptography
Modular Arithmetic
Euler'
s Theorem
Euler
's Theorem:
Euler's Theorem states that if gcd(a,n) = 1, then
a
, the
a
φ(n)
(mod
n
)
=1.
Here φ(n) is Euler's totient function: the number of integers in {1, 2, . . ., n-1} which are relatively prime to n.
Next: In the next section, we will learn Primitive roots.
Reference
:
Wikipedia
,
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