Agriculture is undergoing an evolution with the innovations in Industry 4.0 applicable to the agriculture sector. Industry 4.0 refers to the vast technological developments happening in every sector to increase efficiency, productivity and performance. It is the combination of existing and modern technologies that are upgrading present technical solutions. With advances in technologies, current technologies are getting replaced rapidly, and the integration of multiple latest technologies are changing the way businesses are done. It is possible to satisfy fast changing market trends and demands with urbanisation only due to technology.
Agriculture technology (tech) has been transforming conventional agriculture into modern agriculture. Numerous traditional methods and techniques are challenged and changed with insights provided through an in-depth understanding of agriculture sciences. To collect data required to analyse the scientific information, sophisticated sensors are deployed in the field. These sensors collect microclimatic parameters and transfer them to the remote service provider. The data is preprocessed and analysed through agriculture software. Previously, agriculture software had limited functions and operations, but modern agriculture software platforms are flexible, scalable and reliable. The massive data collected from fields can be analysed efficiently with current agriculture software inbuilt with machine learning, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and data analytics.
Agriculture software platforms are equally crucial in agriculture tech to hardware systems. Though tools and techniques are indispensable to agriculture activities, these tools such as machines, equipment and vehicles are becoming more effective when used for agriculture. Advanced solutions like Agriculture robots (AgBots) and automated vehicles like tractors are becoming important due to the lack of human labour in rural and remote areas. AgBots are used to carry out various agriculture activities involved in crop management such as seeding, tillage, irrigation, harvest and warehousing. Agriculture software is crucial to manage AgBots and increase their efficiency and accuracy of agricultural work.
Tractors are evolving since their inception, and the credit goes to advances in technologies. Initially, tractors were used only for cultivation, but today tractors are used for cultivation, seeding, tillage and harvest. Apart from such activities, modern tractors are becoming automatic as well as driverless and can be controlled remotely. Agriculture software is the only reason behind such conveniences in agriculture. Moreover, agriculture tech is backed up with software in terms of getting various alerts, updates and alarms on weather, market and essential agricultural activities. Thus, the software is important to modern agriculture tech and solutions.