One Month at a Time

Exploring the UN SDGs as Enrichment Activities


Author: Rosa Salazar

Title: Social Studies teacher

School: United High School in Laredo, Texas

Subject: Advanced World Geography / AP Human Geography

Grades: 9-12


The What: Describe your selected activity for creating a global classroom. 

Rather than selecting one activity, I chose to highlight monthly enrichment activities in our geography classroom. On the first of the month, I introduced one SDG to my students. We spent one class period learning about the assigned SDG through videos, readings, and discussions. Consequently, my students shared their knowledge with the school community through various formats and activities.

The Why: Why did you select this activity, and why is it important? How does it support the global competence of students?


I selected these activities to help my geographers gain an understanding of the Sustainable Development Goals so that they can begin their journey to becoming globally competent. By teaching one SDG a month, my students gain an understanding of the goals and their importance to the global and local community. This activity also helps to build connections between students from different countries and cultures, as they will be discussing the same issues and gaining a better understanding of the SDG agenda. After teaching the SDG each month, I create a project or activity that allows the students to share their learning with the school community. For example, they create posters, presentations, or videos that explain the SDG and how it can be implemented in the school and in their local community. This allows students to learn and understand the SDGs while also sharing their knowledge with others in the school community.


Teaching the SDGs to students supports global competence by helping them understand the interconnectedness of global issues, the need for collaboration across nations, and the importance of taking action to improve the world. By learning about the SDGs, students gain a greater appreciation for the diversity of cultures and perspectives around the world, and how their actions can make a difference. Additionally, my students gain a better understanding of their own role in creating a better world and how they can be part of the solution to global challenges by simply starting at the local level.

The How:

One Month at a Time

Planning Considerations: What needs to be considered as part of the planning process? How much time should be allotted to this activity? When should it be incorporated into instruction? 

Since I will only spend one class period a month for each SDG, I plan one month in advance for each activity to ensure that I have all materials ready. Some of the materials include the Did You Know cards, the Google Slides template presentation for each of my classes in their corresponding Google classroom, poster boards, markers, colors, etc. I upload any announcements to be read to the school announcements page. 

If our monthly challenge includes volunteering, I contact the facility to set up a date and time. If it includes donations, a team of students volunteer for the donation stations at school. Although I spend only one class period each month with one SDG, the learning continues throughout the month because of the information around the school that the students continue to see, be it on Did You Know cards or on our school TVs. We also remind students of the monthly challenge in our daily announcements. It is also important to provide ample opportunities for students to discuss and reflect on the SDGs and their implications for their lives and the world through daily discussions.

Recommendations: When I first began working with the SDGs, I introduced only two goals each semester, one in September and the other in November. Once I was comfortable with what I wanted my students to learn and do, I added an additional goal. You can work with as many or as few as you feel most comfortable with. 

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Reflections:

What went well?

I'm always amazed at the caliber of work my students produce. This month we are exploring SDGs 4 & 5 and we organized an NGO fair at the end of the month.

What would you have done differently?

If I could do something differently, I would definitely allocate more time to the activity so that students have more opportunities to discuss, reflect, and develop their own solutions to global issues.  

What feedback did you get from your students?

My students really enjoy working on the monthly SDG projects, mostly because they provide avenues for more school and friend involvement. They like being part of daily announcements, setting up donation stations or information tables in the cafeteria during lunch. In general, they all agree that they like helping out. They learn so much about so many global challenges and it makes them more aware of challenges in their community. 

How do you know that this was successful?

To determine if a teaching activity on the SDGs was successful, it is important to assess the students' understanding of the material. Because this is an enrichment activity in our classroom, I use informal assessments, such as discussions and reflections. Additionally, success is evident by observing the students' engagement in the activity and their enthusiasm for learning about the SDGs. The feedback from the students, the school community and parents is certainly quite telling of the success of the activities. The majority of my students are more interested in global issues than before. 

How do you plan to incorporate this activity in the future?

I incorporate these activities every year. Sometimes, I might add to some of the monthly challenges or perhaps add a celebration, like World Water Day or World Food Day. It often depends on what is going on in my community so that we can incorporate some of our activities into those of the city’s. 

What else should be considered when incorporating this activity into instruction?

The wonderful thing about these activities is that you can do as many as you want. Because of the the interconnectedness of the SDGs, the activities fare well in any month. It is also important to consider the age and level of understanding of the students. That is why it is crucial to provide ample opportunities for students to discuss and reflect on the SDGs and their implications for their lives and the world. Finally, it is important to ensure that the activity is structured in a way that encourages critical thinking and encourages students to develop or at least consider their own solutions to global issues.