🔹 CPR LETTERS are a preliminary step designed to build your case towards a formal court application.
Its purpose? To secure an ORDER from the Court compelling the Claimant to disclose the 📜 Deed of Assignment.
🧟 Zombie Debt Buyers ❌
These claimants will rarely disclose the Deed voluntarily.
They often rely on a Notice of Assignment 📩 — which is NOT proof that they legally own the debt or have the right to sue.
➡️ The Deed is the key document — and without it, they cannot establish legal standing.
⚖️ What the Court Requires:
🔹 The Court will not make an order just because you asked informally.
🔸 It usually requires a formal APPLICATION (N244 form) 📝 and court fee paid 💷.
👉 Do NOT stop the CPR process after sending letters —
You must follow through with the application until the Court issues an ORDER directing the Claimant to disclose the Deed.
📁 Your CPR Letters:
Think of them as evidence — they are exhibits 📎 to support your application.
They show the court you acted reasonably and gave the Claimant multiple chances to cooperate.
✅ Send CPR letters
✅ Collect replies (or non-replies)
✅ File an N244 application with fee
✅ Ask the Court to ORDER disclosure of the Deed of Assignment
✅ Do not stop until the Order is made
Send this series of letters (which build up to a formal N244 application to the Court) to a debt buyer who is taking you to court with the intention of getting a County Court Judgement. It formally asks for them to produce the documents they need to prove a case against you. You can ask the court to have the case struck out if they fail to produce the documents, for failure to abide by the Civil Procedure Rules. If you are having a judgement set aside, wait until it has been set aside to send the CPR request for this information.
IF THEY FAIL TO RESPOND, it casts further doubt on the validity of any assignment and the letter can be used as EVIDENCE to support the fact that you ASKED the Original Creditor to CONFIRM the assignment and they FAILED.
PROOF OF POSTAGE of the ENVELOPE containing the LETTER is important.
Send this separately to any irresponsible lending complaint.
[YOUR ADDRESS & POSTCODE]
[ORIGINAL CREDITOR, ADDRESS & POSTCODE]
[DATE IN FULL]
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing in reference to account number: [INSERT ACCOUNT NUMBER - OR LIST OF ACCOUNT NUMBERS IF MORE THAN ONE]
As a point of law I wish to clarify if you have sold the benefit of the account to a debt purchase company and if so, under what terms.
Please provide the following information:
(i) If there has been any sale agreement between your company and [DEBT BUYERS COMPANY NAME]?
(ii) how many accounts were included in the debt sale agreement?
(iii) when was the agreement to sell any debts made?
(iv) was the agreement to sell was made prior to the transfer of my account and if so when?
(v) how much you sold the benefit my accounts for?
(vi) who signed the debt sale agreement/Deed of Assignment and were the signatures witnessed?
(vii) did the debt sale agreement contain any clause preventing the debt buyer to sue for the benefit of the account?
(viii) did the debt sale agreement contain any clause preventing enforcement on a Vulnerable person?
(ix) if any claim been made on your insurance to claim my account as a write off?
(x) has any claim been made to HMRC to claim my account as a tax write off?
(xi) has your company issue any Notice of Assignment to me directly? and if yes, where was it sent by which person on which date?
(xii) do you consider the assignment of the account to be on an Equitable or legal basis?
I would appreciate a response to these questions as soon as possible as there is a pressing issue in relation to your response to this matter.
Kind Regards,
[YOUR NAME]
Before making the CPR-18 request, you will want to show the court that you have asked the solicitors to provide the documents being requested, so send them THREE LETTERS, FOURTEEN DAYS apart requesting the documents that you will be making an application to the court to order the disclosure of. It no Court date is looming, you can give them LONGER to respond to letters but don't send the letters without a CLEAR FOURTEEN DAYS between them.
The letters can be emailed, but we advise sending paper copies as well as email and getting PROOF of postage (free with standard mail at the post office):
([YOUR ADDRESS & POSTCODE]
[SOLICITORS NAME, ADDRESS & POSTCODE - IF SOLICITORS ARE STATED ON THE CLAIM FORM]
[DATE IN FULL]
Subject: Request for Disclosure – Claim No. [INSERT CLAIM NUMBER]
FORMAL REQUEST FOR DISCLOSURE OF INSTRUMENT OF ASSIGNMENT ALLUDED TO IN THE PARTICULARS OF CLAIM
Dear Sirs,
I write regarding the above claim, served on me on [DATE], which I have acknowledged with an intention to defend in full.
This is a formal request for disclosure of documents fundamental to your case. In your Particulars of Claim, you have alluded to an assignment of the alleged debt. Where a document is mentioned or relied upon in pleadings, that reference constitutes disclosure and the party deploying it must permit inspection: Expandable Ltd v Rubin [2008] EWCA Civ 59.
Accordingly, the following documents must be disclosed:
A full, legible copy of the Instrument of Assignment (Deed of Assignment) alluded to in your Particulars of Claim, evidencing the alleged transfer of rights pursuant to s.136 of the Law of Property Act 1925.
Proof of service of any Notice of Assignment relied upon, including (where applicable):
Covering letters,
Postal receipts or confirmations of delivery, and/or
Certificates or witness statements of service.
Without the Instrument of Assignment, the Claimant cannot establish that a valid legal assignment occurred, nor demonstrate any exception to the Common Law Doctrine of Privity of Contract.
The requirement to produce the Instrument of Assignment is well established:
Expandable Ltd v Rubin [2008] EWCA Civ 59 – reference to a document in pleadings amounts to disclosure; inspection must be permitted.
Van Lynn Developments Ltd v Pelias Construction Co Ltd [1969] 1 QB 607 – Lord Denning MR confirmed a debtor is entitled to sight of the assignment to confirm validity and that the assignee can give a good discharge.
Hancock v Promontoria (Chestnut) Ltd [2020] EWCA Civ 907 – a redacted or incomplete deed of assignment was insufficient to establish enforceability.
Jones v Link Financial Ltd [2012] EWHC 2402 (QB) – confirms the requirements for a legal assignment under s.136 LPA 1925.
Please provide these documents within 14 days of receipt of this letter.
I am willing to accept redacted copies where appropriate, provided that the Claimant’s entitlement and the documents’ authenticity are clear.
If you cannot comply within 14 days, you must:
Explain the reasons,
State when compliance will be made, and
Confirm whether you agree to extend the Defence deadline under CPR 15.5 if required.
If you are unwilling or unable to provide the documents, please confirm this in writing.
Failure to provide a meaningful response will leave me with no option but to apply to the Court for an order under CPR 27.2(3) compelling disclosure, or alternatively for a stay or strike out of the claim. I will also seek costs under CPR 27.14(2)(g) on the grounds of unreasonable behaviour.
I remain willing to consider mediation or ADR, but disclosure of the above documents must be made at least 5 days before any appointment to ensure meaningful participation.
I confirm I am prepared to accept service of documents by email (up to 10MB / 50 pages per message). Please confirm whether you are similarly willing to accept service by email.
I look forward to your compliance within 14 days.
[Your Full Name]
Email: [EMAIL ADDRESS]
[YOUR ADDRESS & POSTCODE]
[SOLICITORS NAME, ADDRESS & POSTCODE - IF SOLICITORS ARE STATED ON THE CLAIM FORM]
[DATE IN FULL]
Re: Claim Number: [INSERT CLAIM NUMBER]
Dear Sirs,
I write further to my letter dated [INSERT DATE], in which I formally requested disclosure of documents alluded to in your Particulars of Claim. To date, you have failed to provide either a substantive response or the documents requested.
This letter serves as a formal notice of non-compliance and a repeated request for disclosure of the following:
1. Instrument of Assignment / Deed of Assignment
The Particulars of Claim clearly allude to an assignment. Where a document is referred to in pleadings, this constitutes disclosure and inspection must be permitted: Expandable Ltd v Rubin [2008] EWCA Civ 59.
The Claimant is therefore required to disclose the Instrument of Assignment (Deed of Assignment), whether described as a “Debt Sale Agreement” or otherwise. This is essential to establish a valid legal assignment under s.136 Law of Property Act 1925.
Authorities:
Van Lynn Developments v Pelias Construction Co Ltd [1969] 1 QB 607 – a debtor is entitled to see the assignment to confirm validity.
Hancock v Promontoria (Chestnut) Ltd [2020] EWCA Civ 907 – redacted deeds may be insufficient to prove enforceability.
Infederation Ltd v Google LLC [2021] EWHC 2355 (Ch) – confidentiality is not a ground to withhold disclosure.
Jones v Link Financial Ltd [2012] EWHC 2402 (QB) – a legal assignment must be absolute, in writing, signed by the assignor, and notified to the debtor.
2. Evidence of Service of the Notice of Assignment
The mere existence of a Notice of Assignment is not sufficient. Proof of service must be provided, such as:
A covering letter or postal confirmation (e.g. proof of postage or delivery), or
A witness statement attesting to service.
Without valid service, any alleged legal assignment fails under s.136 LPA 1925.
3. Privity of Contract and Standing
A valid Deed of Assignment is required to create an exception to the Doctrine of Privity of Contract.
Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v Selfridge Ltd [1915] AC 847 – absent privity, no right to sue exists.
Mitchell McFarlane & Partners Ltd v Foremans Ltd [2002] – an equitable assignee cannot sue in its own name and must join the assignor.
Unless the Claimant can prove a legal assignment, it has no standing to bring this action.
4. Due Diligence and Execution
If the alleged debt was acquired, there must be a properly executed instrument. Please confirm how you intend to demonstrate compliance with:
s.136 Law of Property Act 1925
s.44 Companies Act 2006
Regulatory Reform (Execution of Deeds and Documents) Order 2005 (SI 2005/1906)
5. Disclosure and Redaction
I remain willing to accept appropriately redacted documents to protect irrelevant or commercially sensitive data, provided that the following remain clearly visible:
My own personal data,
The date and parties to the assignment,
The nature of the debt and terms of transfer, and
Execution/signature details.
6. Final Opportunity and Next Steps
This is your final opportunity to comply voluntarily. Please provide the requested documents within 14 days of this letter.
If you do not comply, or confirm in writing that you are unable or unwilling to do so, I will apply to the Court for:
An order for disclosure under CPR 27.2(3),
Alternatively, a stay or strike-out under CPR 3.4, and
A costs order under CPR 27.14(2)(g) for unreasonable conduct.
Please respond only in writing. Telephone or text contact is not acceptable.
I trust this matter will now receive your urgent attention.
[YOUR NAME]
[YOUR ADDRESS & POSTCODE]
[SOLICITORS NAME, ADDRESS & POSTCODE - IF SOLICITORS ARE STATED ON THE CLAIM FORM]
[DATE IN FULL]
Re: Claim Number: [INSERT CLAIM NUMBER]
Request for Instrument(s) of Assignment and Evidence of Notice
Dear Sirs,
I write further to my previous letters dated [INSERT DATES], in which I formally requested disclosure of the documents alluded to in your Particulars of Claim. Despite repeated requests, you have failed to provide either a substantive response or the documents sought.
This letter constitutes a final notice of non-compliance.
1. Instrument of Assignment
The Particulars of Claim expressly allude to an assignment. Where a document is mentioned in pleadings, that reference amounts to disclosure, and inspection must be allowed: Expandable Ltd v Rubin [2008] EWCA Civ 59.
Accordingly, you must provide a full, legible copy of the Instrument of Assignment (Deed of Assignment or Debt Sale Agreement) relied upon, satisfying the criteria for an absolute legal assignment under s.136 Law of Property Act 1925.
Authorities:
Van Lynn Developments v Pelias Construction Co Ltd [1969] 1 QB 607 – a debtor is entitled to inspect the assignment to ensure the assignee can give a good discharge.
Hancock v Promontoria (Chestnut) Ltd [2020] EWCA Civ 907 – a redacted or incomplete deed was insufficient to prove enforceability.
Infederation Ltd v Google LLC [2021] EWHC 2355 (Ch) – confidentiality is not a basis to refuse disclosure.
Jones v Link Financial Ltd [2012] EWHC 2402 (QB) – a legal assignment must be absolute, in writing, signed by the assignor, and notified to the debtor.
2. Evidence of Service of the Notice of Assignment
You must also provide evidence that the Notice of Assignment was served in accordance with s.136 LPA 1925, such as:
Recorded delivery receipts or tracking details;
Postal confirmations or covering letters; or
A witness statement confirming service.
The mere existence of a Notice is not sufficient; service must be proven.
3. Legal Framework and Standing to Sue
A valid Deed of Assignment is required to create an exception to the Doctrine of Privity of Contract:
Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v Selfridge Ltd [1915] AC 847 – absent privity, no right to sue exists.
Mitchell McFarlane & Partners Ltd v Foremans Ltd [2002] – an equitable assignee cannot sue in its own name without joining the assignor.
Unless your client demonstrates compliance with s.136 LPA 1925, it has no proven standing to pursue this action.
4. Redactions and Confidentiality
I will accept appropriately redacted copies to protect commercially sensitive or irrelevant data, provided that the following remain clearly visible:
My account details,
The names of the assignor and assignee,
The execution date and signatures,
The nature and terms of the assignment.
5. Legal Basis for Request
This request is made on the following bases:
Expandable v Rubin [2008] EWCA Civ 59 – alluded documents must be produced.
CPR 27.2(3) – empowers the Court to order disclosure or information in small claims where necessary.
CPR 3.1(2)(m) – case management powers to make any order necessary to deal with proceedings justly.
6. Final Opportunity and Procedural Consequences
You are given 14 days from the date of this letter to comply. If you fail to provide the requested documents, I will apply to the Court for appropriate relief, including:
An order for disclosure under CPR 27.2(3),
Alternatively, strike-out under CPR 3.4(2)(a),
Costs pursuant to CPR 27.14(2)(g) on grounds of unreasonable behaviour.
Please note I will not accept telephone or text communication. All correspondence must be in writing.
I trust you will now treat this matter with the seriousness it requires.
[YOUR FULL NAME]
IN THE COUNTRY COURT AT [COUNTY COURT NAME]
CLAIM NO: [INSERT CLAIM NUMBER]
BETWEEEN
[CLAIMANT'S COMPANY NAME]
Claimant
-V-
[YOUR NAME]
Defendant
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Made pursuant to CPR 27.2(3) and CPR 3.1(2)(m) – Small Claims Track)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.1 I, [YOUR FULL NAME], of [YOUR ADDRESS AND POSTCODE], am the Defendant in these proceedings.
1.2 This request is made pursuant to the Court’s powers under CPR 27.2(3) (small claims disclosure) and CPR 3.1(2)(m) (general case management). Although this matter is likely to be allocated to the Small Claims Track, the documents requested are fundamental to determining the Claimant’s standing and the validity of its claim.
1.3 The Claim Form was issued on [INSERT DATE] by the County Court Business Centre without supporting documentation.
1.4 I have made repeated written requests for the documents listed below. The Claimant has [insert: “failed to respond in substance” / “refused to provide the Deed of Assignment”].
1.5 This correspondence constitutes formal notice of intended application if disclosure is not provided.
I respectfully request that the Claimant now discloses the following:
(i) Instrument of Assignment
A complete, legible, and executed copy of the Deed of Assignment or Debt Sale Agreement relied upon in this claim.
The document must identify the assignor, assignee, and the date of assignment.
It must comply with s.136 Law of Property Act 1925 and be executed in accordance with s.44 Companies Act 2006 and the Regulatory Reform (Execution of Deeds and Documents) Order 2005 (SI 2005/1906).
(ii) Evidence of Service of the Notice of Assignment
A copy of the Notice of Assignment allegedly sent to me.
Proof of service, such as:
• Recorded delivery receipts,
• Covering letters,
• Postal records, or
• A witness statement confirming service.
The obligation to produce the Instrument of Assignment and related documents is well established:
Van Lynn Developments Ltd v Pelias Construction Co Ltd [1969] 1 QB 607 – A debtor is entitled to inspect the instrument of assignment to be satisfied it is valid.
Expandable Ltd v Rubin [2008] EWCA Civ 59 – Where a document is alluded to in pleadings, inspection must be allowed. By pleading “assignment,” the Claimant has alluded to the Deed of Assignment.
Hancock v Promontoria (Chestnut) Ltd [2020] EWCA Civ 907 – A redacted or incomplete deed was insufficient to prove enforceability.
Jones v Link Financial Ltd [2012] EWHC 2402 (QB) – Three conditions for a legal assignment: absolute, in writing and signed, and express written notice to the debtor.
Mitchell McFarlane & Partners Ltd v Foremans Ltd [2002] EWHC 3203 (Ch) – An equitable assignee cannot sue in its own name without joining the assignor.
Roberts v Gill & Co [2010] UKSC 22 – Reinforces that absent a valid statutory assignment, the assignor must be joined as a party. An assignee cannot sue alone.
Infederation Ltd v Google LLC [2021] EWHC 2355 (Ch) – Confidentiality is not a ground to withhold disclosure; safeguards can be imposed.
Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v Selfridge Ltd [1915] AC 847 – Without a valid assignment, the Claimant has no standing due to privity of contract.
4.1 I request that the above documents be provided within 14 days of receipt of this letter.
4.2 If the Claimant cannot or will not comply, please confirm this in writing.
4.3 If no satisfactory response is received, I will apply to the Court for relief, including:
An order compelling disclosure under CPR 27.2(3) and/or CPR 3.1(2)(m),
An order striking out the claim or staying proceedings under CPR 3.4(2)(a),
Alternatively, summary judgment under CPR 24.2, and
A costs order under CPR 27.14(2)(g) and/or CPR 44.2.
I believe that the facts stated in this request are true.
I understand that proceedings for contempt of court may be brought against anyone who makes, or causes to be made, a false statement in a document verified by a statement of truth without an honest belief in its truth.
Signed: [YOUR SIGNATURE]
Printed: [YOUR NAME IN CAPITALS]
Dated: [THE DATE]
Address: [YOUR ADDRESS]
Email: [YOUR EMAIL ADDRESS]
[Your Name]
[Your Address]
[City, Postal Code]
[Date]
[Their Name]
[Their Physical Address]
[Their Postcode]
Dear [Person who signed CPR response],
Re: Claim Number: [INSERT CLAIM NUMBER]
Dear [Insert Name],
I write in response to your letter dated [INSERT DATE], purporting to address my request for disclosure of the Instrument of Assignment relied upon in these proceedings. While I acknowledge receipt of your reply, I must respectfully reject it as incomplete and procedurally deficient.
1. Failure to Provide the Instrument of Assignment
Your response fails to enclose a copy of the Instrument of Assignment (also described as a Debt Sale Agreement or Deed of Assignment). This document is central to your client’s standing to bring the claim.
The Particulars of Claim allude to an assignment. Where a document is alluded to in pleadings, inspection must be allowed: Expandable Ltd v Rubin [2008] EWCA Civ 59. Your refusal to disclose it amounts to non-compliance with that principle.
Further, in Hancock v Promontoria (Chestnut) Ltd [2020] EWCA Civ 907, the Court of Appeal made clear:
“In all normal cases, the entire document should be placed before the court; and if, exceptionally, any redactions are made, they should be fully explained and justified…”
Your failure to provide the deed, or to explain any redactions, is contrary to this authority.
Finally, under s.136 Law of Property Act 1925, a legal assignment must be “in writing under the hand of the assignor.” A notice alone is not sufficient to prove legal title. Without the deed, your client cannot demonstrate an exception to the doctrine of privity of contract.
2. Failure to Provide Evidence of Service of Notice of Assignment
You have also failed to provide any proof of service of the Notice of Assignment, such as:
Recorded delivery or postal receipts,
A covering letter, or
A witness statement confirming service.
Absent such evidence, your client’s right to enforce the alleged debt remains unproven under s.136 LPA 1925.
3. Standing to Sue
Where no valid legal assignment is evidenced, your client cannot sue in its own name:
Roberts v Gill & Co [2010] UKSC 22 – an assignee cannot sue alone unless there has been a statutory assignment; the assignor must otherwise be joined.
Mitchell McFarlane & Partners Ltd v Foremans Ltd [2002] – an equitable assignee has no standing without the assignor.
Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v Selfridge Ltd [1915] AC 847 – absent privity, no contract exists between my myself and your client.
Unless and until you disclose a valid deed, the claim remains fundamentally defective.
4. Unreasonable Conduct
Your refusal to provide the documents, despite repeated requests, may amount to unreasonable behaviour under CPR 27.14(2)(g). I will draw this conduct to the Court’s attention in relation to costs.
5. Final Opportunity
I remain committed to resolving this proportionately. I therefore give you a final opportunity to provide within 7 days:
A full, legible copy of the Instrument of Assignment (with redactions only if properly explained and justified), and
Evidence of service of the Notice of Assignment.
If you fail to comply, I will apply to the Court for appropriate relief, including disclosure directions under CPR 27.2(3), strike-out under CPR 3.4, or other case management orders, together with a costs order.
Yours sincerely,
[Your Full Name]
[Your Signature if posting]
IN THE COUNTY COURT AT [LOCATION OF COURT]
Claim No: [Insert Claim Number]
BETWEEN:
[CLAIMANT'S COMPANY NAME]
Claimant
-and-
[YOUR NAME]
Defendant
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I, [Your Full Name], of [Your Full Address], am the Defendant in this matter. I make this statement in response to the Claimant’s reply dated [INSERT DATE] to my prior disclosure requests, including my initial letter dated [INSERT DATE OF FIRST LETTER], and subsequent correspondence dated [INSERT DATES].
1.1 I respectfully reject the Claimant’s response as inadequate and procedurally deficient.
1.2 Despite repeated requests, the Claimant has failed to provide the Instrument of Assignment (also referred to as the Debt Sale Agreement or Deed of Assignment), which they purport to rely upon to prove legal title to the alleged debt.
2.1 The Particulars of Claim expressly allude to an assignment. Where a document is alluded to in pleadings, it must be disclosed: Expandable Ltd v Rubin [2008] EWCA Civ 59.
2.2 The Claimant seeks to rely solely on alleged Notices of Assignment. However, these are insufficient to demonstrate legal assignment under s.136 Law of Property Act 1925.
2.3 In Hancock v Promontoria (Chestnut) Ltd [2020] EWCA Civ 907, Henderson LJ held:
“In all normal cases, the entire document should be placed before the court; and if, exceptionally, any redactions are made, they should be fully explained and justified…”
2.4 The Claimant’s refusal to provide the deed, or to justify its non-disclosure, is contrary to this authority.
2.5 In Van Lynn Developments Ltd v Pelias Construction Co Ltd [1969] 1 QB 607, Lord Denning MR confirmed:
“After receiving the notice, the debtor will be entitled, of course, to require a sight of the assignment so as to be satisfied that it is valid…”
Without sight of the assignment, I cannot be satisfied that the Claimant has standing.
3.1 The Notice of Assignment provided is not on the letterhead of the original creditor, raising concerns as to authenticity.
3.2 The Claimant has also failed to provide evidence of service (postal receipt, covering letter, or witness statement). Without such evidence, the requirements of s.136 LPA 1925 are not met.
4.1 Absent disclosure of the Instrument of Assignment, the Claimant cannot establish an exception to the doctrine of privity of contract: Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v Selfridge Ltd [1915] AC 847.
4.2 Where there is no valid statutory assignment, the assignee must join the assignor: Roberts v Gill & Co [2010] UKSC 22; Mitchell McFarlane & Partners Ltd v Foremans Ltd [2002].
4.3 The Claimant has failed to do so, further undermining their claim.
5.1 The Claimant’s refusal to disclose the documents, despite repeated requests, amounts to unreasonable conduct under CPR 27.14(2)(g).
5.2 The disclosure sought is central to the case and has been requested in good faith.
6.1 I respectfully request that the Court exercise its powers under CPR 27.2(3) and CPR 3.1(2)(m) to order the Claimant to disclose:
The Instrument of Assignment relied upon, and
Evidence of service of any Notice of Assignment.
6.2 In default of compliance, I request that the claim be struck out under CPR 3.4(2)(a) as disclosing no reasonable grounds, or alternatively that judgment be entered for the Defendant.
7.1 Given the Claimant’s continuing failure to evidence standing, I respectfully invite them to discontinue these proceedings to avoid unnecessary costs and use of court time.
I believe the facts stated in this witness statement are true.
I understand that proceedings for contempt of court may be brought against anyone who makes, or causes to be made, a false statement in a document verified by a Statement of Truth without an honest belief in its truth.
Signed: ___________________________
[YOUR NAME]
Dated: [DATE]
Address: [YOUR ADDRESS]
Email: [YOUR EMAIL ADDRESS]
To:
The Court Manager
[Insert Court Name]
[Insert Court Address]
And to:
[Claimant’s Solicitors or Claimant’s Name]
[Their Address]
Dear Sir/Madam,
I write in accordance with CPR 39.8 to bring to the Court’s attention the Claimant’s continuing failure to provide disclosure of documents central to their pleaded claim.
On [INSERT DATE], I wrote to the Claimant formally requesting disclosure of documents referred to and alluded to in their Particulars of Claim. These included the Instrument of Assignment (or Deed of Assignment) and evidence of service of any Notice of Assignment.
Despite allowing 14 days – a period I submit was reasonable and proportionate – the Claimant has failed to provide these documents or to give any substantive response. This follows multiple prior requests, including [insert whether CPR 18 styled request, or pre-action requests]. A Certificate of Service (Form N215) confirming service of my request has been filed with the Court.
Instrument of Assignment (Deed of Assignment)
Required under s.136 Law of Property Act 1925 to demonstrate that the Claimant holds legal title.
In Expandable Ltd v Rubin [2008] EWCA Civ 59, the Court of Appeal confirmed that where a document is alluded to in pleadings, the opposing party is entitled to inspection.
In Hancock v Promontoria (Chestnut) Ltd [2020] EWCA Civ 907, the Court of Appeal held that redacted deeds failed to provide sufficient evidence of enforceable rights.
Evidence of Service of Notice of Assignment
Proof of service is a statutory requirement under s.136 LPA 1925.
No postal receipt, covering letter, or witness statement of service has been provided.
The Instrument of Assignment is fundamental because only a valid statutory assignment creates an exception to the Doctrine of Privity of Contract. Without it, the Claimant cannot sue in its own name:
Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v Selfridge Ltd [1915] AC 847 – privity prevents a third party suing without assignment.
Roberts v Gill & Co [2010] UKSC 22 – unless rights are properly assigned, the assignor must be joined to the action; the assignee cannot sue alone.
Mitchell McFarlane & Partners Ltd v Foremans Ltd [2002] – equitable assignees cannot sue in their own name.
In the interests of judicial economy and fairness, I respectfully request that this letter be placed on the case file for the attention of the judge dealing with this matter.
I ask the Court to consider whether a direction under CPR 27.2(3) or CPR 3.1(2)(m) should be made requiring the Claimant to provide the requested documents. This would avoid unnecessary time at the final hearing on preliminary matters that could be resolved in advance.
Yours faithfully,
[Your Full Name]
(the sale agreement between assignor and claimant)
Sometimes they will order it redacted (with sensitive information blocked out)
but any redaction is enough to create grounds for an appeal later.
[DATE]
[Your Address]
[Postcode]
[Email Address]
[Date]
To:
The Honourable Judge [Insert Judge’s Name if Known]
The County Court at the Civil National Business Centre
And to:
[Claimant’s Solicitor or Claimant’s Name]
[Their Address]
Request for Case Management Direction – Disclosure of Key Documents
(Filed pursuant to CPR 39.8)
Dear Judge [Surname],
I write in accordance with CPR 39.8, having served a copy of this letter on the Claimant, to respectfully request that the Court consider making a case management direction under CPR 27.2(3) and/or CPR 3.1(2)(m) requiring the Claimant to disclose essential documents that remain outstanding despite multiple requests.
On [insert date], I submitted a formal written request to the Claimant seeking disclosure of documents central to their claim. This followed at least three prior attempts to obtain the same information.
To date, the Claimant has not provided a substantive response or any of the requested documents. A Certificate of Service (N215) has been filed with the Court in respect of my most recent request.
(i) Deed / Instrument of Assignment
The Particulars of Claim allude to an assignment. Where a document is alluded to in pleadings, inspection must be allowed: Expandable Ltd v Rubin [2008] EWCA Civ 59.
This document is required under s.136 Law of Property Act 1925 to demonstrate legal title to bring the claim.
In Van Lynn Developments Ltd v Pelias Construction Co Ltd [1969] 1 QB 607, Lord Denning MR held that a debtor is entitled to see the assignment to verify its validity.
In Hancock v Promontoria (Chestnut) Ltd [2020] EWCA Civ 907, the Court of Appeal held that redacted or incomplete deeds were insufficient to establish enforceable rights.
(ii) Evidence of Service of the Notice of Assignment
The Claimant asserts that notice has been served but has not provided proof, such as recorded delivery confirmation or a witness statement.
Proper service is a statutory requirement under s.136 LPA 1925 for a legal assignment to take effect.
The documents requested are fundamental to the Claimant’s standing:
Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v Selfridge Ltd [1915] AC 847 – absent assignment, privity of contract prevents the Claimant from suing.
Roberts v Gill & Co [2010] UKSC 22 – unless a statutory assignment has occurred, the assignee cannot sue in its own name and must join the assignor.
Mitchell McFarlane & Partners Ltd v Foremans Ltd [2002] – equitable assignees cannot proceed in their own name.
Without disclosure of the assignment and proof of service, the Court cannot be satisfied that the Claimant has any legal right to maintain this claim.
In the interests of judicial economy and the just management of this matter, I respectfully request that the Court consider making a direction requiring the Claimant to provide within 14 days:
A complete and legible copy of the Instrument of Assignment (Deed or Debt Sale Agreement); and
Evidence of service of the Notice of Assignment, in accordance with s.136 LPA 1925.
These documents are critical to clarifying the Claimant’s standing and would narrow the issues for determination, saving time and expense at any future hearing.
Yours faithfully,
[Your Full Name]
[ENCLOSE ALL LETTERS SENT AS EVIDENCE OF THE REQUESTS MADE]
[Your Name]
[Your Address]
[Postcode]
[Email Address]
[Telephone Number]
[Date]
To:
The Court Manager
[Insert Court Name]
[Insert Court Address]
Claimant: [CLAIMANT COMPANY NAME]
Defendant: [YOUR FULL NAME]
Dear Sir/Madam,
I write further to the Order made by District Judge [NAME OF JUDGE] dated [DATE OF ORDER], which gave specific directions to the Claimant regarding disclosure of documents central to their claim.
In particular, paragraph [INSERT PARAGRAPH NUMBER FROM THE ORDER] of the Order stated as follows:
“[Now insert the exact wording from the order — for example:
‘The Claimant shall, by no later than 4:00pm on [DATE], file and serve on the Defendant copies of the following documents: (i) the credit agreement relied upon, (ii) the Deed of Assignment, (iii) the Notice of Assignment, and (iv) a statement of account showing how the sum claimed has been calculated.’]”
The deadline for compliance was [INSERT DEADLINE DATE]. As of the date of this letter, the Claimant has failed to provide any of the required documents, either to myself or (to the best of my knowledge) to the Court. This represents a clear breach of the court’s order.
In light of this non-compliance, and the fact that the Claimant has not provided evidence necessary to substantiate its case, I respectfully request that the Court strike out the claim pursuant to CPR 3.4(2)(c) or such other sanction as the Court considers just.
Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Yours faithfully,
[Your Full Name]
[Your Signature (if posting)]
IT IS ORDERED THAT:
The claim is stayed.
The Claimant shall, by 4:00pm on [INSERT DATE], file at court and serve on the Defendant a copy of all documents upon which it intends to rely to prove its case, including but not limited to:
a. The Instrument of Assignment (also referred to as the 'Deed of Assignment') executed under the hand of the assignor, as required by section 136 of the Law of Property Act 1925;
b. Evidence of service of any Notice of Assignment relied upon, such as a recorded delivery receipt or a witness statement from the individual who effected service.
In default of compliance with paragraph 2 above, the claim shall be struck out without further order.
This Order has been made without a hearing. Any party affected by it may apply to set it aside, vary it, or stay its effect. Any such application must be filed at court (together with the appropriate fee) within seven days of service of this Order.